正确答案: B

参军

题目：小达解除了收容教养，他在( )等方面不与其他未成年人享有同等权利。

解析：《中华人民共和国预防未成年人犯罪法》第三十九条规定：解除收容教养、劳动教养的未成年人，在复学、升学、就业等方面与其他未成年人享有同等权利，任何单位和个人不得歧视。B选项，收容教养对参军有一定的影响，故选择B。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]《学记》中提出的"杂施而不孙，则坏乱而不修"，所体现的教学原则是( )。

循序渐进原则

解析："杂施而不孙，则坏乱而不修"的含义是教师杂乱地施教，学生不按顺序学习，会使学生头脑混乱而不知所措，体现教学要遵循循序渐进原则。

[单选题]短时记忆容量有限，为了使其包含更多的信息，可采用的方式是( )。

组块

解析：短时记忆即短时记忆的信息在头脑中储存的时间比瞬时记忆长一些，但一般不会超过1分钟，一般为30秒左右。一般认为短时记忆的信息容量为7+2个组块。可以扩大组块所包含的信息来增加短时记忆的容量。故选择C。A选项，感觉是人脑对直接作用于感觉器官的客观事物个别属性的反映。B选项，注意，使信息从感觉记忆传送到短时记忆，从而使信息得到进一步的加工。确定选择哪些信息传送到短时记忆，哪些信息从感觉记忆中衰退的过程中，注意起主要的作用。D选项，复述，即利用无意识记和有意识记；排除抑制干扰；整体记忆与分段记忆；多种感官参与；画线、圈点批注等。

[单选题]学生课前预习，带着不懂的问题上课，以便更有针对性地注意听讲。这种注意方式属于

有意注意

解析：有意注意是有预先目的，需要付出一定意志努力才能维持的注意。题干中学生带着问题有针对性的去听课，是有目的需要付出意志努力的注意，属于有意注意。故选A。

[单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1～5题。 　　Passage 2 　　teacher education provided by U,S.colleges and universities has been routinely criticizedsince its inception in the early nineteenth century,sometimes deservedly.These programs,like non-university programs,are uneven in quality and can be improved.What makes today's criticisms different is an aggressive effort by advocacy groups,and self-proclaimed educational entrepreneursto deregulate the preparation of teachers,and to expand independent,alternative routes intoteaching. 　　This effort to “disrupt” the field of teacher preparation in the United States has gainedconsiderable “momentum” and legitimacy,with venture capitalists,philanthropy,and the U.S.Department of Education all providing sponsorship and substantial funding. 　　The strength of this effort is that the United States may quickly seek to dismantle its universitysystem and replace much ofit with independent,private programs.The resulting system of teacherpreparation may differ dramatically in its government,structure,content,and processes moving away from its current location alongside legal,medical,and other professional preparation that pairsacademic degrees with professional training. 　　Throughout the nation,states are reporting teacher shortages in particular subject areas andgeographical locations,and several states have either passed legislation to lower the standards for becoming a teacher or,like the state of Washington,have looked toward expanding the number ofteacher education providers to try to fill teaching vacancies.The federal government has contributedto the push to lower standards for becoming a teacher with the teacher Preparation Academyprovision in the new K-12 education law,the Every Student Succeeds act,which encourages statesto expand the number ofindependent programs not associated with colleges and universities. 　　Because of the increasing tuition rates,a consequence in part,of cuts in funding to publicuniversities that continue to educate most U.S.teachers,enrollments in college and universityteacher education programs have declined in many parts of the country.Independent teacher education programs are being viewed by some as an important part of the solution in staffing thenation's classrooms and addressing our serious and enduring problems in education inequities.Additionally,advocacy groups,philanthropists,and so-called education entrepreneurs are working aggressively to expand these independent alternative routes into teaching. 　　Given the seriousness of the teacher shortage problem in the United States and the substantialmedia attention that has been given to independent teacher education programs as the solutionto teacher shortages and education inequities,policy makers should very carefully examine the evidence that exists about the nature and impact of these relatively new programs that are rapidly expanding while university teacher education enrollments decline.

What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?

The new teacher education programs will follow the usual practice of other professionalpreparation.

解析：推断题。根据第三段末尾“The resulting system of teacher preparation may differ dramatically in...moving away from its current location alongside legal,medical,and other professionalpreparation”可推断出，新的师范教育项目会遵照其他职业教育的惯例，故D项正确。A项“美国的高等教育系统会完全瓦解”，该说法过于绝对。B项“美国高等教育系统将会被完全调整”，根据第三段第一句中“theUnited States may quickly seek to dismantle its university system and replace much ofit with independent,privateprograms”可知，只是大部分会被调整，而不是完全调整。C项“未来私立师范项目将不会为师范学生颁发学位证书”，文中未提及。故本题选D。