正确答案: D

王芳、李娜、张斐都没有去过庐山

题目：已知法学10级3班有36人，假定下列四种说法有两个为真，其余为假( )。(1)并非法学10级3班所有同学都去过庐山。(2)法学10级3班王芳和李娜都去过庐山。(3)只有法学10级3班有人去过庐山，才能说该班张斐既去过庐山，也去过三清山。(4)并非法学10级3班没有同学去过庐山。依据上述假定及其给定条件，下列判断为真的选项是：

解析：说法(1)等值于"有些法学10级3班的同学没去过庐山"，说法(4)等值于"有些法学10级3班的同学去过庐山"，这两种说法是下反对关系，必有一真，由四种说法有两个为真，则说法(2)和(3)只有一真，说法(3)只有在"法学10级3班没有人去过庐山，该班张斐既去过庐山也去过三清山"的情况下为假，此说法本身是矛盾的，因此(3)必然为真，(2)为假。则说法(1)为真，说法(4)为假，即"法学10级3班没有同学去过庐山"，故选择D项。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]每当学生请教课堂上没听懂的问题时，李老师总是批评学生没有用心听讲，而雷老师则会耐心地给学生解答。两位教师的不同做法反映了( )。

职业理念的差异

解析：新课改背景下的职业理念，强调以人为本的学生观，认为学生是发展的人。教师要理解学生的不足，激发学生的潜力，促进学生发展。题干中，李老师和雷老师的区别，就在于是否符合新课改的职业理念一一以人为本的学生观，故选择B。

[单选题]《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020)》提出，把( )作为教育改革发展的核心任务。

提高质量

解析：《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)》第二条工作方针指出：把提高质量作为教育改革发展的核心任务。把促进公平作为国家基本教育政策。把改革创新作为教育发展的强大动力。把育人为本（德育为先）作为教育工作的根本要求。把教育摆在优先发展的战略地位。故选择C。

[单选题]编写教科书最根本的依据是( )。

课程标准

解析：课程标准是国家课程标准，是教材编写、教学、评估和考试命题的依据，是国家管理和评价课程的基础。

[单选题]小贝通过设置学习目标、自我控制、复查等方式来促进学习。他使用的学习策略是( )。

元认知策略

解析：元认知策略是学生对自己认知过程的认知策略，即对信息加工过程进行调控的策略，包括对自己认知过程的了解和控制策略，有助于学生有效地安排和调节学习过程。

[单选题]在知、情、意、行四个德育环节中，基础性的要素是( )。

知

解析：道德认识是指对道德行为准则及其执行意义的认识，是个体品德中的核心部分，是学生品德形成的基础。

[单选题]担任一个班级的班主任一般应连续( )以上。

1学年

解析：《中小学班主任工作条例》中规定，担任一个班级的班主任时间一般应连续1学年以上，故选择B。

[单选题]There are many different ways of presenting grammar in the classroom. Among them, three are most frequently used and discussed. Which one does not belong to them?

productive method

解析：考查语法教学。常用的三种语法教学法有：演绎法(deductive method)，归纳法(inductive method)和指导发现法(guided discovery method)。因此答案为D。

[单选题] A proverb allegedly from ancient China was widely spread in the west:"If you want to be happy for a few hours, go to get drunk; if you want a lifetime happiness, take up gardening." The reason for the last option is this: Gardening is not only useful, but it helps you to identify yourself with nature, and thus brings you new joy each day besides improving your health. A research of a US university that I've read gives a definition of happiness as what makes a person feel comfortably pleased. To put it specifically, happiness is an active state of mind where one thinks one's life is meaningful, satisfactory and comfortable. This should be something lasting rather than transitory. Lots of people regard it the happiest to be at leisure. But according to a study, it is not a person with plenty of leisure but one at work that feels happy, especially those busy with work having little time for leisure. Happiness does not spell gains one is after but a desire to harvest what one is seeking for. People often do not cherish what they already have but yearn for what they cannot get. That is somewhat like a man indulging in fond dreams of numerous lovers while reluctant to settle down with the woman beside him. Happiness is a game balancing between two ends-what one has and what one wishes for,e.g. one's dream and the possibility to realize it. The study comes to this conclusion: A happy man is one who aims high but never forgets his actual situation; one who meets challenges that tap his ability and potentiality; one who is proud of his achievements and the recognition given to him. He has self-respect and self-confidence; treasures his own identity and loves freedom. He is sociable and enjoys wide-range communication with others; he is helpful and ready to accept assistance. He knows he is able to endure sufferings and frustrations; he is sensible enough to get fun from daily chores. He is a man capable of love and passion.

According to the Passage, gardening can bring lifelong happiness because ________.

gardener can build good relationship with nature

解析：1.细节题。短文第一段最后一句指出“it helps you to identify yourself with nature， and thus brings you new joy each day besides improving your health”，可知园艺可以帮助你与大自然融合在一起，改善你的健康，给你带来新的快乐。故选项D正确。 2.细节题。根据短文第三段第二句“But according to a study，it is not a person with plenty ofleisure but one at work that feels happy, especially those busy with work having little time for leisure.”可知研究表明，工作着的人最快乐。故选项C正确。 3.细节题。短文第三段最后两句指出“People often do not cherish what they already have but yearn for what they cannot get. That is somewhat like a man indulging in fond dreams of numerous lovers while reluctant to settle down with the woman beside him.”由此可知作者用有些男人沉迷于有很多情人的这个例子来表明人们常常不会珍惜已经拥有的，却渴望那些得不到的。故选项D正确。 4.推断题。短文最后一段第二句指出“…A happy man is one who aims high but never forgets his actual situation…”这句话意思正好与选项B相反。而选项A、C、D表达的内容都符合原文对 happy man快乐的人的表述。故选B。 5.细节题。由短文最后一段第一句“Happiness is a game balancing between two ends- what one has and what one wishes for…”可知“快乐是一个在两端之间寻找平衡的游戏——一个人所拥有的和他所希望得到的”。故选项D正确。