正确答案: A

中华人民共和国人民检察院

题目:《中华人民共和国宪法》规定,国家的法律监督机关是( )。

解析:《中华人民共和国宪法》第一百三十四条规定,"中华人民共和国人民检察院是国家的法律监督机关"。

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  • [单选题]Passage 1   Self-driving vehicles threaten to sendtruck drivers to the unemployment office.Computer programs can now write journalistic accounts of sporting events and stock pricemovements. There are even computers that can grade essay exams with reasonable accuracy, which could revolutionize my ownjoB.Increasingly, machines are providing notonly the brawn but the brains, too. And thatraises the question of where humans fit intothis picture---who will prosper and who won'tin this new kind of machine economy?   Within five years we are likely to have theworld's best education, or close to it, online and free. But not everyone will sit down andgo through the material without a professorpushing them to do the work.   Those who are motivated to use onlineresources will do much, much better in thegeneration to come. lt's already the case thatthe best students from India are at the topin many Coursera classes, putting America's arguably less motivated bright young peopleto shame. “Free” doesn't really help you if you don't make an effort.   Your smartphone will record data on yourlife and, when asked, will tell you what to do,drawing on data from your home or fromyour spouse and friends if need be.“You'vethrown out that bread the last three timesyou've bought it, give it a pass ”will be a textmessage of the future. How about “Now isnot the time to start another argument withyour wife”? The GPS is just the beginningof computer-guided instruction. Take yoursmartphone on a date, and it might vibrate inyour pocket to indicate“Kiss her now.”If youhesitate for fear of being seen as pushy, it maywrite:“Who cares if you look bad? You aresampling optimally in the quest for a lifetime companion.”Those who won't listen, or whorebel out of spite, will be missing out onglittering prizes. Those of us who listen, whileoften envied, may feel more like puppets with deflated pride.   A lot of jobs will consist of makingpeople feel either very good or very bad about themselves. Coaches, mentors and disciplinarians will spread to many areas oflife, at least for those of us who can stand tolisten to them. These people will cajole us,flatter us and shame us into improving ourlives, our work habits and our consumption.That's why so many people go to yoga classinstead of relying on the podcast. Managerswho are motivators of first-rate talent will seetheir earnings continue to rise.   Computing and software will make it easierto measure performance and productivity.It will be harder to gloss over our failings andmaintain self-deception. In essence, everyonewill suffer the fate of professional chessplayers, who will always know when they havelost a game, have an exact numerical ratingfor their overall performance, and find excusesfor failure hard to come by.   Individuals will have many measures oftheir proficiency.They will have an incentiveto disclose that information to get the betterjob or social opportunity. You will assume theworst about those who keep secrets, and soopenness will reign. Many of us will hate theidea of Big Data.
  • What makes the instructions sent bysmartphonesvaluable and reliable for peoplewhen doing things?

  • Information collected and elicited bysmartphones from your life

  • 解析:根据第三段的第一句”Your Smart phone willrecord data on your life and,when asked, willtell you what to do, drawing on data from yourhome or from your spouse and friends if need be.”可知,智能手机通过记录你的生活数据,从而告诉你应当做什么,使得智能手机发送的指令是有价值、可靠的。故选择B。

  • [单选题]一个学生总是一遍遍地数课本或其他图书的人物数目或自己走过了多少台阶,判定这个学生可能有的心理问题是( )。
  • 强迫症行为

  • 解析:强迫行为指当事人反复去做他不希望执行的动作,如果不这样想不这样做,他就会感到极端焦虑。题干中学生的行为就是强迫症的表现。

  • [单选题]以下属于元认知计划策略的是( )。
  • 学生拿到教材后为自己设定学习目标

  • 解析:元认知计划是根据认知活动的特定目标,在一项认知活动之前计划各种活动,预计结果、选择策略、想出各种解决问题的方法,并预估其有效性。学生拿到教材后为自己设定学习目标属于元认知计划策略。

  • [多选题]教学方法的选择是由教学内容决定的。

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