[单选题]初中生王某因犯罪，被法院判处有期徒刑1年缓刑2年。下列说法正确的是( )。

正确答案 ：D

王某可由政府依法收容教养

解析：《预防未成年人犯罪法》第三十八条规定，未成年人因不满十六周岁不予刑事处罚的，责令他的父母或者监护人严加管教，必要时，也可以政府依法收容教养。王某可以由政府依法收容教养，故选择D。《预防未成年人犯罪法》第四十八条规定，对于受到处罚，并且处罚执行完毕的未成年人，学习就业不受歧视。故不能取消学籍，B错误。《预防未成年人犯罪法》第三十五条规定，对有本法规定严重不良行为的未成年人，其父母或者其他监护人和学校应当相互配合，采取措施严加管教，也可以送工读学校进行矫治和接受教育。故王某可以回学校读书，也可以送入工读学校，A、C错误。

[单选题]下列选项中，未列入我国刺绣工艺中"四大名绣"的是( )。

正确答案 ：B

京绣

解析：湖南省的"湘绣"，四川省的"蜀绣"，广东省的"粤绣"和江苏省的"苏绣"合称为中国"四大名绣"。故选择B。

[单选题]下列选项中，对"小李并非既懂英语，又懂俄语"理解正确的一项是( )。

正确答案 ：C

小李不懂英语，或不懂俄语

解析：考查联言命题的推理规则，并非"既懂英语又懂俄语"表示三种情况，即不懂英语、不懂俄语、不懂英语也不懂俄语。只有相容选言命题"不懂英语或不懂俄语"能同时表达这三种情况。故选C。

[单选题]学习顿悟说与行为主义的联结说的实质意义是一致的。( )A.正确B.错误

正确答案 ：

解析：学习顿悟说与行为主义的学习联结说的实质是不一致的。学习顿悟说认为学习的实质是顿悟的过程，学习是个体利用本身的智慧与理解力对情境及情境与自身关系的顿悟。行为主义的联结说的认为，学习过程是有机体在一定条件下形成刺激与反应的联系，从而获得新经验的过程。【解析】暂无

[单选题]Passage 1 　　In recent years, however, society has cometo understand the limitations of schoolsthat merely sort and rank students. We have discovered that students in the bottomone-third to one-half of the rank order-plus all who drop out before being ranked--fail to develop the foundational reading,writing, andmathematical proficiencies needed to survivein, let alone contribute to, an increasinglytechnically complex and ethnically diverse culture. So today, in asking schools toleave no child behind, society is askingthat educators raise up the bottom of therank-order distribution to a specified level of competence. We call those expectations our academic achievement standards Every statehas them, and, as a matter of public policy,schools are to be held accountable for lakingsure that all students meet them. 　　To be clear, the mission of sorting has not been eliminated from the schooling process.For the foreseeable future, students will still be ranked at the end of high school. However,society now dictates that such a celebrationof differences in amount learned must start at a certain minimum level of achievement for all. 　　The implications of this change in missionfor the role of assessment are profound. 　　Assessment and grading procedures designedto permit only a few students to succeed(those at the top of the rank-order distribution)must now be revised to permit the possibilitythat all students could succeed at some appropriate level. Furthermore, proceduresthat permitted(perhaps even encouraged)some students to give up in hopelessness andto stop trying must now be replaced by othersthat promote hope and continuous effort.In short, the entire emotional environmentsurrounding the prospect of being evaluatedmust change, especially for perennial low achievers. 　　The students' mission is no longer merelyto beat other students in the achievementrace. At least part of their goal must be to become competent. Teachers must believethat all students can acnieve a certain levelof academic success, must bring all of theirstudents to believe this of themselves, must accommodate the fact that students learn at different rates by making use of differentiatedinstruction, and must guide all studentstoward the attainment of standards. 　　The driving dynamic force for students cannot merely be competition for an artificialscarcity of success. Because all students can and must succeed in meeting standards,cooperation and collaboration must come intoplay.The driving forces must be confidence,optimism, and persistence--for all, not justfor some. All students must come to believethat they can succeed at learning if theytry. They must have continuous access to evidence of what they believe to be credible academic success, however small. Thisnew understanding has spawned increasedinterest in formative assessment in recentyears.

Which of the following is likely to be the titleof this passage?

正确答案 ：C

A New Mission of assessment

解析：文章一开始分析了给学生排名这种评价方式的弊端，然后讲述了评价方式的改革，即学校要让所有学生而不仅仅是一部分学生达标。A项“形成性评价”，B项“成功达标”，D项“学校现行的排名制度的弊端”三项均不能全面地体现文章的中心思想。C项“评价的新使命”最适合做这篇文章的标题。故选择C。

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