正确答案: B

学生的创造性

题目:"雪化了变成什么?"一个学生回答:"变成了春天!"这个富有想象力,又富有艺术性的答案却被老师判为零分。老师的做法忽视的是( )。

解析:新课改背景下的教师观强调,教师是学生学习的引导者。在教学过程中,教师要注重培养学生的发现和探究能力,激发学生的创造潜力。题目中的老师却对于学生富有想象力的答案被老师进行了否定,忽视了学生独特的想象,故选择B项。

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学习资料的答案和解析:

  • [单选题]我国第一部记事详备的编年体史书( )。
  • 《左传》

  • 解析:《左传》是我国第一部记事详备的编年体史书。故选择B。A选项,《国语》是我国最早的一部国别体史书。C选项,《离骚》是我国诗史上最长的一首政治抒情诗。D选项,《春秋》是第一部编年体断代史。

  • [单选题]老师在组织学生思考和讨论时,经常激励学生尽量列举所有可能的想法,这种思维训练方法是( )。
  • 头脑风暴法

  • 解析:头脑风暴法的目的是以集思广益的形式,在一定时间内采用极迅速的联想方法,产生各种主意。题干中老师的做法属于头脑风暴法。

  • [单选题]请阅读 Passage 1,完成 1~5小题。   Passage 1   Many objects in daily use have clearly been influenced by science,but their form and function, their dimensions and appearance,were determined by technologists,artisans,designers,inventors, and engineers-use nonscientific modes of thought.This kind of thinking way is different from science.Many features and qualities ofthe objects that a technologist thinks about cannot be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions; they are dealt with the mind by a visual,nonverbal process.In the development of Western technology,it has been non-verbal thinking,by and large,that has fixed the outlines and filled in the details of our material surroundings.Pyramids,cathedrals,and rockets exist not because of geometry or thermodynamics,but because they were first a picture in the minds of those who built them.   The creative shaping process of a technologist's mind can be seen in nearly every artifact that exists.For example,in designing a diesel engine,a technologist might impress individual ways of nonverbal thinking on the machine by continually using an intuitive sense of rightness and fitness. What would be the shape of the combustion chamber? Where should valves be placed? Should it have a long or short piston? Such questions have a range of answers that are supplied by experience,by physical requirements,by limitations of available space,and not least by a sense of form.Some decisions such as wall thickness and pin diameter,may depend on scientific calculations,but the nonscientific component of design remains primary.   Design courses,then,should be an essential element in engineering curriculum.Nonverbal thinking of a central mechanism in engineering design,involves perceptions,the stock-in-trade of the artist,not the scientist.Because perceptive processes are not assumed to entail "hard thinking" , nonverbal thought is sometimes seen as a primitive stage in the development of cognitive Process and inferior to verbal or mathematical thought.But it is paradoxical that when the staff of the Historic American Engineering Record wished to have drawings made of machines and isometric views of industrial processes for its historical record of American engineering,the only college students with the requisite abilities were not engineering students,but rather students attending architectural schools.   If courses in design,which in a strongly analytical engineering curriculum provide the background required for practical problem-solving,are not provided.we can expect to encounter silly but costly errors occurring in advanced engineering systems.For example,early models of high-speed railroad cars loaded with sophisticated controls were unable to operate in a snowstorm because a fan sucked snow into the electrical system.absurd random failures that plague automatic control systems are not merely trivial aberrations: they are a reflection of the chaos that results when design is assumed to be primarily a problem in mathematics.
  • What is the author's attitude towards Design courses?

  • Supporting.

  • 解析:态度题。本文中作者一直在强调从设计课中学习非语言思维的重要性,因此可推断,作者支持开设设计课,故本题选D。

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