[单选题]The（）technique involves using project characteristics in a mathematical model to predict total project cost. Models can be simple or complex.

正确答案 ：A

costaggregation

解析：可以注意到该题的关键词为"mathematical model"和"predict total project cost"，再划分语句结构"The（）technique(主语)involves(谓语)using project characteristics in a mathematical model to predict total project cost"，易理解语句含义为"什么技术使用数学模型预测项目的总成本"。观察四个选项，ABD也可能应用数学模型，也可能只是简单的数字规定，但选项C 一定会应用数学模型，所以应该选择parametric estimating。

[单选题]Project Quality Management must address the management of the project and the（）ofthe project. While Project Quality Management applies to all projects,regardless of the nature of their product, product quality measures and techniques are specific to the particular type of product produced by the project.

正确答案 ：C

product

解析：该题的关键词为"Project Quality Management、product quality measures and techniques"。题干包含三个单独的语句，但其逻辑关联紧密，可注意到后两句是对前一句的补充说明，其语句结构分别为"Project Quality Management（主语）must address（谓语）"，"Project Quality Management（主语）applies（谓语）to all projects"，"product quality measures and techniques（主语） are specific（谓语）to the particulartype of product produced by the project"，首句说明项目质量管理必须关注项目的管理以及项目什么的管理，后两句则说明项目生成的特定产品的度量与技术因产品的不同而有差异。根据语句的逻辑关系，应该选择选项C。

[单选题]The project（）is a key input to quality planning since it documents major project deliverables, the project objectives that serve to define important stakeholder requirements,thresholds, and acceptance criteria.

正确答案 ：B

scope statement

解析：该题的关键词为"major project deliverables、the project objectives"，其语句结构为"The project (主语)is（谓语）akey input to quality planning(表语)since it documentsmaj or proj ect deliverables，the project objectives（原因状语从句）"，含义为"项目的什么是质量计划的一个关键输入，因为它记录了主要的项目交付物和项目目标"，容易判断出应该为项目范围说明书的作用，应该选择选项B。

[单选题]Performing（）involves monitoring specific project results to determine if they comply with relevant quality standards and identifying ways to eliminate causes of unsatisfactory results.

正确答案 ：D

quality control

解析：该题的关键词为"monitoring specific project results. comply with relevant qualitystandards. eliminate causes ofunsatisfactory results"，其语句结构为"Performing______（主语）involves（谓语）monitoring specific project results"，含义为"执行什么包括监督特定的项目结果"，再结合关键词分析，正是质量控制的特征，应该选择选项D。

[单选题]The receiving activities conduct analyses of the requirements with the requirements provider to ensure that a compatible, shared understanding is reached on the meaning of the requirements. The result ofthis analysis and dialog is an（）set of requirements.

正确答案 ：A

agreed-to

解析：该题的关键词为"compatible, shared understanding"，其主要的语句结构为"The result of this analysis and dialog（主语）is（谓语）an____set of requirements（表语）"，含义为"分析和讨论对应的结果为一组什么的需求"，根据题意，应该是达成一致的需求集，所以从选项中识别短语，判断短语的正确形式，此处应该选择agreed-t0。agree with表示同意某人，agree to表示同意某事，此处的"同意"作为形容词性质出现，所以应该使用agreed to形式，其他都不对。

[单选题]During the project, requirements change for a variety of reasons. As needs change and as work proceeds, additional requirements are derived and changes may have to be made to the existing requirements. It is essential to manage these additions and changes efficiently and effectively. To effectively analyze the impact of the changes, it is necessary that the source of each requirement is known and the rationale for any change is documented. The project manager may, however, want to track appropriate measures of requirements volatility to judge whether new or revised（）are necessary.

正确答案 ：B

controls

解析：该题的关键词为"appropriate measures、 requirements volatility"，其语句结构为"The project manager（主{吾） may, however, want to track（谓{吾） appropriate measures of requirements volatility（宾语） to judge whether new or revised（）are necessary（目的状语从句）"，含义为"项目经理也许会跟踪需求变化的相关度量，以判断是否应该调整的或者新的什么"，因为整段文字讨论的内容都集中于需求变更管理，所以只分析最后一句即可，根据题意，应该在空白处填写"措施"一类的词汇，排除之后只有选项B比较适合，选项A、C和D都可以排除，尤其是选项D是一个很生僻的词汇，含义为"尝试"。

[单选题]Contract closeout is a process that involves（）

正确答案 ：D

Product verification and administrative closeout

[单选题]An example of scope verification is （）.

正确答案 ：A

review the performance ofan installed software module

[单选题]Many of the activities performed during the preliminary investigation are still being conducted in(1),but in much greater depth than before. During this phase, the analyst must become fully aware of the (2) and must develop enough knowledge about the (3)and the existing systems to enable an effective solution to be proposed and implemented. Besides the(4)for process and data of current system, the deliverable from this phase also includes the(5)for the proposed system.

正确答案 ：

[单选题]Fair and(1) competition in government procurement around the world is good business and good public policy. Competitive pricing, product(2)and performanceimprovements result from competitive practices and help ensure that government authoritiesget the best (3)for the public they serve.

正确答案 ：

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