正确答案: B

The modern immigrant-rights movement leaders knew how to organize their activities strategically.

题目：请阅读 Passage 2,完成 1~5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　When American-bom actor Michael Pena was a year old.his parents were deported.They had illegally walked across the U.S.border from Mexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities,they sent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S."It was quite a bit of a gamble for my parents," says Pena."but they came back a year later." Pena's father,who had been a farmer in Mexico,got a job at a button factory in Chicago anD.eventually,a green card.Pena stayed in Chicago until,at 19,he fled to Los Angeles to pursue his acting dreams. 　　This family history makes Pena's latest role especially personal.In Cesar Chavez,Pena plays the labor leader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workers in the 1960s.To pressure growers to improve working conditions and wages,Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from 1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film.Chavez,like Pena.was the American-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S."<u>He</u> understands this duality,the feeling of being born in a place but having a very big idea of where your heritage comes from," says the film director,Diego Luna."This thing of having to go to school and learn in English and then go home to speak Spanish with your parents." 　　As immigration policy is hotly debated on Capitol Hill this year,Luna and others who were involved with Cesar Chavez are hoping the movie will spark new support for reform and inspire American Latinos to get involved."The message Chavez left was that change couldn't happen without the masses being a part of their own change," says Ferrera.a first generation Honduran American who plays the union leader's wife Helen.Rosario Dawson,who co-founded the advocacy group Voto Latino,plays Chavez ally and labor leader Dolores Huerta. 　　Immigrant-rights issues in the U.S.have evolved substantially in the years since Chavez founded the United Farm Workers (UFW).Undocumented workers now make up a far larger share of the agricultural workforce in Califomia than they did in the 1960s,according to Miriam Pawel,author of The Crusades of Cesar Chavez,published the next month.Chavez was <u>vehemently</u> against illegal immigration,believing it made strikes difficult to execute and weakened the union.FIe initiated a program in the mid-1970s to locate undocumented farm workers and report them to immigration officials,Pawel writes.And despite his early victories,Chavez's UFW union represents just a small part ofthose working on California farms today. 　　"Chavez's legacy is not in the field.which is sad." says Pawel.Still,she says,his organizing strategies,featured extensively in Cesar Chavez,have been adopted by other activists,including those leading the modern immigrant-rights movement.Chavez's most important contribution may have been humanizing the Latino population for the American publiC.Farm laborers,many of whom barely spoke English,traveled across the country during the grape boycott,standing outside grocery stores to persuade housewives not to buy grapes and to spread the word about their plight."They gave the boycott this very human face," says Pawel. 　　"It was families talking to other families," says Luna."It's about the power we have just by being who we are."

解析：推断题。根据题干信息定位到文章倒数第二段第二句，该句提到了他的成就还包括他的组织战略被其他一些参与者所采用，这些策略包括了现代移民权运动。A项是说是美国公众从拉丁团体中了解到改变的重要性，属于无中生有；c项意为美国政府知道如何找到未归档的农民工人信息并帮助他们注册，文中并未提及政府找移民农民信息；D项意为墨西哥农民在抵制葡萄的时候跨越国家去分享他们的苦难。只有B项现代移民权运动的领导者能够有策略地组织活动符合原文。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]下列对素质教育的理解，存在片面性的是( )。

促进学生专业发展

解析：素质教育观的内涵：素质教育是以提高国民素质为根本宗旨，面向全体学生的教育，促进学生全面发展的教育，促进学生个性发展的教育，以培养学生的创新精神和实践能力为重点的教育。促进学生专业发展只强调了某一方面的发展，片面理解了全面发展。故选择A。

[单选题]个人应用一系列的认知操作，从问题的起始状态达到目标状态的过程就是( )。

问题解决

解析：问题解决是由一定的情境引起的，按照一定的目标，应用各种认知活动、技能等，经过一系列的思维操作，从问题的起始状态到达目标状态，使问题得以解决的过程。

[多选题]性相近也，习相远也"对这句话解释正确的有( )。

后天的教育和社会环境才是导致人的发展差异的主要原因

这是环境决定论的体现，抹杀了先天禀赋的差异

这种观点为从平民中"举贤才"的主张提供了依据

解析：孔子在中国历史上首次提出"性相近也，习相远也"。孔子指出入的天赋素质相近，个性差异主要是因为后天教育与社会环境影响，因而人人都可能受教育，人人都应该受教育，把受教育的范围扩大到平民，为从平民中"举贤才"的主张提供了依据，但是这种观点忽视了遗传因素的作用。