[单选题]（） are individuals and organizations that are actively involved in the project, or whose interests may be affected as a result of project execution or project completion; they may also exert influence over the project and its results.

正确答案 ：C

projectstakeholders

解析：该题的关键词为"individuals and organizations、 be affected、 exertinfluence"，其语句结构为" （主语）are（谓语）individuals and organizations"，含义为"什么是个人或组织"，选项A和B容易排除，选项D虽然也受项目影响，也可以施加影响，但其不表示为组织形式，因而 也可以排除。实际上，这句话正是project stakeholders（项目干系人）的定义，所以选择C。

[单选题]The process of（）schedule activity durations uses information on schedule activityscope of work, required resource types, estimated resource quantities, and resource calendarswith resource availabilities.

正确答案 ：A

estimating

解析：该题的关键词为"schedule activity durations"，其语句结构为"The process（主语）of（）schedule activity durations uses（谓语）information"，语句的含义为"(?)进度活动持续时间的过程使用信息"，结合选项，此处应该选择动词，所以观察对进度活动持续时间采取什么行为会应用到各种信息（information on schedule activity scope of work, required resource types, estimated resource quantities, and resource calendars with resource availabilities)，只有在估算进度活动持续时间时才会使用这些信息得到活动的工期，其他选项容易排除，因而选项A符合题意要求。

[单选题]The project team members should also be aware of one of the fundamental tenets of modern quality management: quality is planned, designed and built in, not（）

正确答案 ：B

inspectedin

解析：该题的关键词为"planned、designed、built in"，其关键的语句结构为"quality（主语）is planned，designed and built in，not（）（谓语）"，含义为"质量是通过计划、设计、制造而得到的，不是什么"，易知此处应该选择与计划、设计、制造方式相反的观点，结合四个选项，CD首先可以排除，因为从形式上应该选择过去分词形式。选项A的含义与built in相似，排除法可以得到选项B，其实这句话是质量管理中一个非常著名的说法，原文可译为：项目组成员应该知道现代质量管理的一个基本原则，即质量是通过计划、设计和制造得到的，而不是通过事后检查得到。

[单选题]Define Activities is the process ofidentifying the specific actions to be performed toproduce the（）

正确答案 ：D

projectdeliverables

解析：该题的关键词为"Define Activities、identifying the specific actions"，其语句结构为"Define Activities（主语）is（谓语）the process ofidentifying the specific actions to beperformed to produce the_ "，含义为"活动定义是为了生成什么而执行所识别出的特定活动"，这是考察进度管理知识领域中的活动定义的概念，活动定义是为了生成交付物或子交付物而执行的活动，因此选择选项D。

[单选题]Estimating activity durations uses information on activity scope of（），required resource types, estimated resource quantities, and resource calendars.

正确答案 ：D

work

解析：该题的关键词为"required resource types、estimated resource quantities、 resource calendars"，其语句结构为"Estimating activity durations（主语）uses（谓语）information on activity scope of_____（宾语）"，含义为"估算活动工期应用什么活动范围的信息"，结合前面的关键词，此处应该识别出估算活动工期对应的输入项，因而选择工作范围，选择选项D。

[单选题]In which form of projects origination would the project manager be likely to exercise the most control over Project resources.（）

正确答案 ：B

Projectized

[单选题]Quality planning tools are often used to help plan effective quality management activities . （）is one of such tools, which involves company actual or planned project practices to those or other projects to generate ideas for improvement and to provide a basis by which to measure performance.

正确答案 ：A

Benchmarking

[单选题]There are strategies typically deal with threats or risk that may have negative impacts on project objectives if they occur, some other strategies are suggested to deal with risks with potentially positive impacts. （）is a risk response strategy that may be adopted for either threats or opportunities.

正确答案 ：D

Acceptance

[单选题]The connection between two networks from an intemet is handled by a machine known as a（）

正确答案 ：C

router

[单选题]Estimating schedule activity costs involves developing an (1) of the cost of theresources needed to complete each schedule activity. Cost estimating includes identifying and considering various costing alternatives. for example, in most application areas, additionalwork during a design phase is widely held to have the potential for reducing the cost of the execution phase and product operations. the cost estimating process considers whether the expected savings can offset the cost of the additional design work. cost estimates are generally expressed in units of (2) to facilitate comparisons both within and across projects.the (3) describes important information about project requirement that is considered during cost estimating.

正确答案 ：

解析：阅读试题可知，整段文章讨论的内容集中于"Costestimating"，分析问题(1)的语句结构为"estimatingscheduleactivitycosts（主语）involves（谓语）developingan (1) ofthecostoftheresources"。接下来使用排除法，如果对于"estimatingscheduleactivitycosts"的特定内容不了解，似乎哪个选项也可以，注意"thelresourcesneededtocompleteeachscheduleactivity"，既然每项活动所需的资源都需考虑，那就只能选择答案summary，summary在此处解释为"汇总"。分析问题(2)对应的语句，"costestimates（主语）aregenerallyexpressed（谓语）inunitsof (2) tofacilitatecomparisonsbothwithinandacrossprojects"，结合选项，此句的含义为"成本估算（结果）通常以作为单位"，故而只能选择C，Currency的含义为"货币"、"通货"，考生即使不熟悉这个单词，也能轻易排除其他三个选项。问题(3)对应的语句，"the (3)（主语）describes（谓语）importantinformationaboutprojectrequirementthatisconsideredduringcostestimating"，所以该句的含义即"描述了成本估算时应考虑的项目需求"。显而易见，选项C和D容易排除，但选择"Projectscopestatement"还是"Scopeofwork"？Scopeofwork（工作说明书）是合同中的附件，用于说明合同的工作范围（此时项目尚未建立），因而选择选项A。

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