正确答案: B

实事求是

题目：严谨治学最重要的是()

解析：《中小学教师职业道德规范》（1997年修订）"严谨治学"要求：教师要树立优良学风，刻苦钻研业务，探索教育教学规律，提高教育、教学和科研水平。其中，最核心的理念是要实事求是，故选择B。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]荀况说："师术有四，而博习不与焉。尊严而惮，可以为师；蓍艾而信，可以为师；诵说而不陵不犯，可以为师；知微而论，可以为师。"下列观点没有体现荀况的教师职业素养基本要求的是()。

身正为师

解析：荀子的观点，强调：教师除了有渊博学问之外，应具备四个基本条件：一要有尊严的威信：二要有丰富的阅历和崇高的道德信仰（经验为师、品德为师）；三要有讲授儒家经典的能力，循序渐进（专业为师）；四要能钻研和精通教材（专业为师）。并没有提到为人师表，身正为师，故选D。

[单选题]如果不选择文本对象，设定字符格式就( )。

只对插入点处新输入的文本起作用

解析：在Word中，不选择文本对象，设定字符格式只对插入点处新输入的文本起作用，故选择C。

[单选题]主张回归自然，"复归"人的自然本性，认为一切顺其自然便是最好教畜的是( )。

老子

解析：道家主张回归自然、"复归"人的自然本性，一切任其自然便是最好的教育。老子和庄子是道家的代表人物。

[单选题]某老师说"我喜欢张华同学发言前先举手""刘文丽同学作业完成得很认真"等，体现了课堂强化的( )。

局部强化

解析：局部强化是指只强化我们认可的那部分行为以及相应的欲望，激励学生继续完全实现理想的行为和欲望。

[单选题]根据国内外的研究与实践，人的心理健康水平大致可划分为三个等级，其中不包括( )。

人格障碍心理

解析：人的心理健康水平大致可划分一般常态心理、轻度失调心理和严重病态心理三个等级。

[单选题] Reality television is a genre of television programming which, it is claimed, presents unscripted dramatic or humorous situations, documents actual events, and features ordinary people rather than professional actors.It could be described as a form of artificial or "heightened" documentary.Although the genre has existed in some form or another since the early years of television, the current explosion of popularity dates from around2000. Reality television covers a wide range of television programming formats, from game or quiz shows which resemble the frantic, often demeaning programmes produced in Japan in the1980s and1990s (a modern example is Caki No Tsukai), to surveillance-or voyeurism-focused productions such as Big Brother. Critics say that the term"reality television" is somewhat of a misnomer and that such shows frequently portray a modified and highly influenced form of reality, with participants put in exotic locations or abnormal situations, sometimes coached to act in certain ways by off-screen handlers, and with events on screen manipulated through editing and other post-production techniques. Part of reality television′s appeal is due to its ability to place ordinary people in extraordinary situations.For example, on the ABC show, The Bachelor, an eligible male dates a dozen women simultaneously, travelling on extraordinary dates to scenic locales.Reality television also has the potential to turn its participants into national celebrities, outwardly in talent and performance programs such as Pop Idol, though frequently Survivor and Big Brother participants also reach some degree of celebrity. Some commentators have said that the name"reality television" is an inaccurate description for several styles of program included in the genre.In competition-based programs such as Big Brother and Survivor, and other special-living-environment shows like The ReaL World, the producers design the format of the show and control the day-to-day activities and the environment, creating a completely fabricated world in which the competition plays out.Producers specifically select the participants, and use carefully designed scenarios, challenges, events, and settings to encourage particular behaviours and conflicts.Mark Burnett, creator of Survivor and other reality shows, has agreed with this assessment, and avoids the word"reality" to describe his shows; he has said, "I tell good stories.It really is not reality TV.It really is unscripted drama."

The term "reality television" is inaccurate________.

for special-living-environment programs

解析：1.it is claimed的意思是"据宣称"，即不是作者本人的言论，所以选项D更符合题意。 2.从文章第四段"Part of reality television′s appeal is due to its ability to place ordinary people in extraordinary situations."可知这种需求是因为能把普通人放置到不平凡的处境中，C项是该句的同义替换。 3.A、B选项说法太笼统，只有D选项在文章最后一段出现。 4.从文章第四段"Reality television also has the potential to turn its paIticipants into national celebrities,outwardly in talent and performance programs such as Pop Idol,though frequently Survivor and Big Brother participants also reach some degree of celebrity."可知选B. 5.从文章最后一段"Mark Burnett，creator of Survivor and other reality shows，has agreed with this assessment，and avoids the word'reality' to describe his shows"可知Mark Burnett也认为称它为"reality television"是不准确的，并且避免用reality这个词汇。