正确答案: D

敬业精神

题目：对于学习困难的学生，优秀教师总是能够耐心的给予反复的辅导，支持他们这样做的关键因素是其()。

解析：《中小学教师职业道德规范》（2008年修订）"爱岗敬业"要求，教师要对工作认真负责，认真上课备课，辅导学生。题干教师耐心反复的指导，体现了爱岗敬业的职业道德，富有敬业精神。故选择D。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]班主任了解学生的基本方法是( )。

观察法

解析：班主任了解学生的方法：(1)分析书面材料法，即借助学生的成绩表、作业、日记等书面材料对学生进行了解。运用这种方法既可以看到学生过去的表现，又可以了解学生当前的状况。(2)调查法，即通过对学生本人或知情者的调查访问，从侧面间接地了解学生，包括问卷、座谈等，它是一种深入了解和研究学生的方法。(3)观察法，即在自然条件下，有目的、有计划地对学生的各种行为表现进行观察。观察法是班主任了解学生最基本的一种方法。(4)谈话法，即班主任通过与学生面对面谈话来深入了解学生情况的基本方法，具有灵活、方便、容易了解事情细节、有利于感情沟通等特点。

[单选题]不同时期、地域、民族和阶层中生活的人的思想、品行、才能和习性，无不打上历史、地域、民族和阶层的烙印，表现出很大的差别。这种现象表明影响人发展的因素是( )。

社会环境

解析：影响人的身心发展的主要因素包括遗传素质、环境、教育和个体主观能动性。环境，尤其是社会环境为人的发展提供了一个外在的客观基础和特定条件。人总是在一定环境的影响下，发展着身体，获得一定的生活知识和经验，形成各种思想意识和行为习惯。题干表述就体现了环境对人的发展的影响。考点点拨：本题考查的是影响人身心发展的因素。影响人身心发展的主要因素及其作用是常考知识点，影响因素主要包括遗传、环境、个体主观能动性和学校教育。遗传素质是人的身心发展的物质前提，为个体的身心发展提供了可能性。环境使遗传提供的发展可能变成现实。个体的主观能动性是人身心发展的动力。学校教育在人的身心发展中起主导作用。

[单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成1～5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　The subject of ballads,books and films,Robin Hood has proven to be one of popular culture'smost enduring folk heroes.Over the course of 700 years,the outlaw from Nottinghamshire who robsthe rich to give to the poor has emerged as one of the most enduring folk heroes in popular culture-and one of the most versatile.But how has the legend of Sherwood Forest's merry outlaws evolvedover time? Did a real Robin Hood inspire these classic tales? 　　Beginning in the 15th century and perhaps even earlier,Christian revelers in certain partsof England celebrated May Day with plays and games involving a Robin Hood fgure with near-religious significance.In the 19th century,writer-illustrators like Howard Pyle adapted thetraditional tales for children,popularizing them in the United States and around the worlD.Morerecently,bringing Robin to the silver screen has become “a rite of passage” for directors ranging fromMichael Curtiz and Ridley Scott to Terry Gilliam and Mel Brooks. 　　Throughout Robin's existence,writers,performers and filmmakers have probed theirimaginations for new incarnations that resonate with their respective audiences.In 14th-century England,where agrarian discontent had begun to chip away at the feudal system,he appears as an anti-establishment rebel who murders government agents and wealthy landowners.later variationsfrom times ofless social upheaval dispense with the gore and cast Robin as a dispossessed aristocratwith a heart of gold and a love interest,Maid Marian. 　　Academics,meanwhile,have combed the historical record for evidence of a real Robin Hood.English legal records suggest that,as early as the 13th century,“Robehod,” “Rabunhod” and othervariations had become common epithets for criminals.But what had inspired these nicknames:afictional tale,an infamous bandit or an amalgam ofboth? The first literary references to Robin Hoodappear in a series of 14th- and 15th-century ballads about a violent yeoman who lived in SherwoodForest with his men and frequently clashed with the Sheriff of Nottingham.Rather than a peasant,knight or fallen noble,as in later versions,the protagonist of these medieval stories is a commoner.little John and Will Scarlet are part of this Robin's “merry” crew—eaning,at the time,anoutlaw's gang—but Maid Marian,Friar Tuck and Alan-a-Dale would not enter the legend until later,possibly as part of the May Day rituals. 　　While most contemporary scholars have failed to turn up solid clues,medieval chroniclers tookfor granted that a historical Robin Hood lived and breathed during the 12th or 13th century.Thedetails of their accounts vary widely,however,placing him in conflicting regions and eras.Not untilJohn Major's History of Greater Britain (1521),for example,is he depicted as a follower of KingRichard,one of his defining characteristics in modern times. 　　We may never know for sure whether Robin Hood ever existed outside the verses of balladsand pages of books.And even if we did,fans,young and old,would still surely fiock to England'sNottinghamshire region for a tour of the legend's alleged former hangouts,from centuries-old pubsto the Major oak in Sherwood Forest.What we do know is that the notion of a brave rebel wholives on the outskirts of society,fighting injustice and oppression with his band of companions,has universal appeal-whether he's played by Erroll Flynn,Russell Crowe or even,as on a 1979 episode of The Muppet Show,Kermit the Frog.

Which of the following methods is used by the author in elaborating his points?

Contrast and comparsion.

解析：推断题。本文讲述了Robin Hood作为一个有象征意义的人物，在不同的时期，人们对于他真正的身份和来源的不同版本的介绍。作者在陈述这些内容的时候，采取了对比和比较的方法。故本题选B。