正确答案: D

The new teacher education programs will follow the usual practice of other professionalpreparation.

题目：22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1～5题。 　　Passage 2 　　teacher education provided by U,S.colleges and universities has been routinely criticizedsince its inception in the early nineteenth century,sometimes deservedly.These programs,like non-university programs,are uneven in quality and can be improved.What makes today's criticisms different is an aggressive effort by advocacy groups,and self-proclaimed educational entrepreneursto deregulate the preparation of teachers,and to expand independent,alternative routes intoteaching. 　　This effort to “disrupt” the field of teacher preparation in the United States has gainedconsiderable “momentum” and legitimacy,with venture capitalists,philanthropy,and the U.S.Department of Education all providing sponsorship and substantial funding. 　　The strength of this effort is that the United States may quickly seek to dismantle its universitysystem and replace much ofit with independent,private programs.The resulting system of teacherpreparation may differ dramatically in its government,structure,content,and processes moving away from its current location alongside legal,medical,and other professional preparation that pairsacademic degrees with professional training. 　　Throughout the nation,states are reporting teacher shortages in particular subject areas andgeographical locations,and several states have either passed legislation to lower the standards for becoming a teacher or,like the state of Washington,have looked toward expanding the number ofteacher education providers to try to fill teaching vacancies.The federal government has contributedto the push to lower standards for becoming a teacher with the teacher Preparation Academyprovision in the new K-12 education law,the Every Student Succeeds act,which encourages statesto expand the number ofindependent programs not associated with colleges and universities. 　　Because of the increasing tuition rates,a consequence in part,of cuts in funding to publicuniversities that continue to educate most U.S.teachers,enrollments in college and universityteacher education programs have declined in many parts of the country.Independent teacher education programs are being viewed by some as an important part of the solution in staffing thenation's classrooms and addressing our serious and enduring problems in education inequities.Additionally,advocacy groups,philanthropists,and so-called education entrepreneurs are working aggressively to expand these independent alternative routes into teaching. 　　Given the seriousness of the teacher shortage problem in the United States and the substantialmedia attention that has been given to independent teacher education programs as the solutionto teacher shortages and education inequities,policy makers should very carefully examine the evidence that exists about the nature and impact of these relatively new programs that are rapidly expanding while university teacher education enrollments decline.

解析：推断题。根据第三段末尾“The resulting system of teacher preparation may differ dramatically in...moving away from its current location alongside legal,medical,and other professionalpreparation”可推断出，新的师范教育项目会遵照其他职业教育的惯例，故D项正确。A项“美国的高等教育系统会完全瓦解”，该说法过于绝对。B项“美国高等教育系统将会被完全调整”，根据第三段第一句中“theUnited States may quickly seek to dismantle its university system and replace much ofit with independent,privateprograms”可知，只是大部分会被调整，而不是完全调整。C项“未来私立师范项目将不会为师范学生颁发学位证书”，文中未提及。故本题选D。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]当前我国九年制义务教育学制年限划分采用的是( )。

多种形式并存

解析：我国九年制义务教育的学制年限实行小学六年、初中三年的"六三制"，或小学五年、初中四年的"五四制"，以及不划分为两个阶段的"九年一贯制"。总体来看，学制年限是多种形式并存。

[单选题]________ministers decide to instigate an inquiry,we________welcome it.

Should;would

解析：本题考查虚拟条件句的倒装。句意为“如果部长们决定展开一次调查，我们会表示欢迎”。在虚拟条件句中，如果谓语部分有were，had或should时，可将它们置于句首，省略if，变成部分倒装句。该句可还原为“Ifministers should decide to instigate an inquiry,we would welcome it.”。

[单选题]日常生活中，学会骑自行车会对学习骑三轮车产生消极的影响，这种迁移现象称为( )。

负迁移

解析：顺向迁移是指先前学习对后继学习产生的影响。逆向迁移是指后继学习对先前学习产生的影响。正迁移指一种学习对另一种学习的积极影响。负迁移指一种学习对另一种学习的消极影响。据此可知题干所述迁移现象为负迁移。

[单选题]21.请阅读Passage 1,完成第 1～5小题。 　　Passage 1 　　The medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals mayplay a significant role in the process of recovery from illness. 　　As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the galleries and into public places,some of the country's most talented artists have been called in to transform older hospitals andto soften the hard edges of modern buildings.Of the 2,500 National Health Service hospitals in Britain,almost 100 now have significant collections of contemporary art in corridors,waiting areas and treatment rooms. 　　These recent initiatives owe a great deal to one artist,Peter Senior,who set up his studio at aManchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970s,He felt the artist had lost hisplace in modern society,and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audience. 　　A typical hospital waiting room might have as many as 500 visitors each week.What betterplace to hold regular exhibitions of art? Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in theout-patients waiting area of the Manchester Royal Hospital in 1975.Believed to be Britain's firsthospital artist,Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young artschool graduates. 　　The effect is striking.Now in the corridors and waiting rooms the visitor experiences a fullview of fresh colors,playful images and restful courtyards. 　　The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient isrecovering from an illness.A study has shown that patients who had a view onto a garden neededhalf the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brickwall to look at.

According to the passage,“to soften the hard edges of modern buildings”means.

to decorate hospitals with art collections

解析：推断题。由题干中的“to soften the hard edges ofmodern buildings”可定位至文章第二段，该段提到一些艺术家被召集起来去改造医院，让医院坚硬的棱角变得柔和。结合全文可知“to soften thehard edges of modem buildings”是指用艺术家们的作品来装饰医院，D项是其字面意思。故本题选B。

[单选题]在学校教育中，学生对客观世界的认识主要借助的是( )。

间接经验

解析：学习间接经验是学生认识客观世界的基本途径，学生认识的主要任务是学习间接经验。

[单选题]以下《中华人民共和国义务教育法》中对特殊教育的描述错误的是( )。

特殊教育学校的根本目的是帮助残疾适龄儿童、少年提供特殊场所，助其康复

解析：特殊教育的目标在帮助特殊教儿童逐步适应最少限制的环境，使他们可以尽最大的可能，与正常儿童一同参与普通学校的学习活动，以达成能适应正常生活的目标。故选择A。

[单选题]小红怀疑同伴小刚偷了她新买的油画棒，并报告了老师，老师便要搜查小刚的衣服口袋，小刚拒绝被搜查。该老师的做法( )。

错误，应当充分尊重信任小刚

解析：人身自由权是指公民在法律范围内有独立为行为而不受他人干涉，不受非法逮捕、拘禁，不被非法剥夺、限制自由及非法搜查身体的自由权利。本案例教师小刚搜身，严重侵犯了小刚的人身自由权。因此答案应选A。

[单选题]在某学段开始时对学生的知识水平、能力发展现状进行评价，以便更好地组织教学。这种评价方式是( )。

诊断性评价

解析：诊断性评价是在学期开始或一个单元教学开始时，为了了解学生的学习准备状况及影响学习的因素而进行的评价。