正确答案:

题目：某位高一英语教师组织了一个关于oil pollution的口语活动，学生们却对该活动没有兴趣，活动难以开展。请分析学生不感兴趣的两个主要原因（8分），并列举组织成功的口语活动应注意的三个主要事项（12分）。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]以下不属于教师的义务的是( )。

指导学生的学习和发展

解析：《中华人民共和国教师法》第八条规定，教师作为专业教育教学人员应承担：遵纪守法、履行教育教学职责、对学生进行思想政治教育、爱护尊重学生、保护学生合法权益、提高业务水平六项基本义务。而D选项中是对教师的指导评价权的描述。故选择D。

[单选题]杜威的教育理论代表作是( )。

《民主主义与教育》

解析：杜威是现代教育理论派的代表，提出了"儿童中心、活动中心、经验中心"的新"三中心论"，其代表作是《民主主义与教育》。《教育与新人》的作者是美国教育家巴格莱，《普通教育学》是赫尔巴特的代表作，《实验教育学》的作者是拉伊。

[单选题]请阅读 Passage 2,完成1~5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　Taylor Swift,the seven-time Grammy winner,is known for her articulate lyrics,so there was nothing surprising about her writing a long column for The Wall Street Journal about the future of the music industry.Yet there's reason to doubt the optimism of what she had to say. 　　"This moment in music is so exciting because the creative avenues an artist can explore are limitless," Swift wrote."In this moment in musiC.stepping out of your comfort zone is rewardeD.and sonic evolution is not only accepted ...it is celebrated.The only real risk is being too afraid to take a risk at all." 　　That's hard to reconcile with Nielsen's mid-year U.S.music report,which showed a 15 percent year-on-year drop in album sales and a 13 percent decline in digital track sales.This could be the 2013 story all over again,in which streaming services cannibalize their growth from digital downloads,whose numbers dropped for the first time ever last year,except that even including streams,album sales are down 3.3 percent so far in 2014.Streaming has grown even more than it did last year,42 percent compared to 32 percent,but has failed to make up for a general loss of interest in music. 　　Consider this: in 2014 to date,Americans purchased 593.6 million digital tracks and heard 70.3 million video and audio streams for a sum total of 663.9 million.In the comparable period of 2013,the total came to 731.7 million. 　　Swift,one ofthe few artists able to pull off stadium tours,believes it's all about quality."People are still buying albums,but now they're buying just a few of them," she wrote."They are buying only the ones that hit them like an arrow through the heart." 　　In 2000,album sales peaked at 785 million.Last year,they were down to 415.3 million.Swift is right,but for many of the artists whose albums pierce hearts like arrows,it's too late.sales of vinyl albums have increased 40.4 percent so far this year,according to Nielsen,and the top-selling one was guitar hero Jack White's Lazaretto.The top 10 also includes records by the aging or deaD.such as the Beatles and Bob Marley & the Wailers.More modern entries are not exactly teen sensations,either: the Black Keys,Beck and the Arctic Monkeys.None of these artists is present on the digital sales charts,including or excluding streams.The top-selling album so far this year,by a huge margin,is the saccharine soundtrack to the Disney animated hit,"Frozen" . 　　When,like me,you're over 40 and you believe the music industry has been in decline since in 1993 (the year Nirvana released in Utero),it's easy to criticize the music taste of "the kids these days" ,a term even the 23-year old Swift uses.My fellow dinosaurs will understand if they compare 1993's top albums to Nielsen's 2014 list.But these kids don't just like to listen to different music than we do,they no longer find much worth hearing. 　　The way the music industry works now may have something to do with that.In the old 　　days,musicians showed their work to industry executives,the way most book authors still do to publishers (although that tradition,too,is eroding).The executives made mistakes and were credited with brilliant finds.Sometimes they followed the public taste,and sometimes they strove to shape it,taking big financial and career risks in the process.These days,according to Swift,it's all about the social networks."A friend of mine,who is an actress,told me that when the casting for her recent movie came down to two actresses,the casting director chose the actress with more Twitter followers," Swift wrote."In the future,artists will get record deals because they have fans-not the other way around." 　　The social networks are fickle and self-consciously sarcastic (see the recent potato salad phenomenon).They are not about arrow-through-the-heart sincerity.That's why YouTube made Psy a star,but it couldn't have been the medium for Beatle maniA.Justin Timberlake has 32.9 million Twitter followers,but he's no Jack White. 　　In the music industry's heyday,it produced a lot of schlock.But it got great music out to the masses,too.These days,it expects artists to do their own promotion and for those who less good at that than at making musiC.it may mean not getting heard.For fans it means less good music to stream and downloaD.Well,there's always the warm and fuzzy world of vinyl nostalgiA.I guess.

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "heyday" in the Last PAraGraPH?

Golden time.

解析：词汇题。heyday所在的句子为“In the music industry's heyday,it produced a lot of schlock.But，it got great music out to the masses，too.”可以看出，这两句用一般过去时，叙述的是音乐界过去的辉煌成就，句意为“在音乐的黄金时代，虽然作品参差不齐，但也为大众带来了很多经典音乐”。故本题选B。

[单选题]我国古代科举考试以儒家的"四书""五经"为重要依据，"四书"是指《大学》《孟子》《论语》和( )。

《中庸》

解析："四书"是指《大学》《孟子》《论语》和《中庸》。

[单选题]一个国家教育经费投入的多少最终取决于( )。

生产力水平

解析：生产力对教育有制约作用，主要体现在：生产力水平决定了教育发展的水平，生产力水平决定教育的规模和速度，生产力水平制约教育体制、结构的变化，生产力水平制约着教育的内容和手段。

[单选题]老师要注意培养学生正确的归因观，那么正确的归因观主要归因于( )。

内部可控因素

解析：维纳的成败归因理论，归因是人们对自己或他人活动及其结果的原因所作的解释和评价，包括六个因素三个维度。最好的归因方式是努力。教师在给予奖励时，不仅要考虑学生的学习结果，而且要联系其学习进步与努力程度状况来看，强调内部、不稳定和可控制的因素，即努力因素。因此，正确的归因应归因于内部可控的因素，故选择B。

[单选题]学习动机有高尚和低级之分，其划分标准是学习动机的( )。

社会意义

解析：据学习动机内容的社会意义，可以分为高尚的与低级的动机。故选择B。C选项，根据动力来源，可以分为内部动机与外部动机。

[单选题]在试误学习的过程中，学习者对刺激情境作出特定的反应之后能够获得满意的结果时，联结力量就会增加，这符合学习规律的( )。

效果律

解析：效果律是刺激和反应之间的联结可因满意的结果而加强，也可因烦恼的结果而减弱。题干所述为效果律。