[单选题]Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others,

正确答案 ：C

likely

[单选题]

回答下面的题目：Do you ever wish you were moreoptimistic，someone who always(51) __________ to be successful?Having someone around whoalways(52) __________the worst isn’t really a lot of(53) __________．We all know someone who sees a single cloud on asunny day and says，“It looks(54)rain．”But if you catch yourself thinkingsuch things，it’s important to dosomething(5 5) __________it．You can change your view of life，(56) __________to psychologists．It only takes a little effort，and you’llfind life more rewarding as a(57) __________．Optimism，they say，is partly about self—respectedconfidence but it’s also a more positive way of looking at life and all it hasto(58) __________．Optimists are more(59) __________tostart new projects and are generally more prepared to take risks．Upbringing is obviously veryimportant in forming your(60) __________to the world．Some people are brought up to(61) __________toomuch on others and grow up forever blaming other people when anything(62) __________wrong．Most optimists，on the(63) __________hand，have been brought up not to(64) __________failure as the end of theworld-they just(65) __________with their lives．

正确答案 ：B

get on

解析：A项get up意为“起床”；B项get on意为“上车，向前进”；C项get out意为“离去，出去”；D项get over意为“克服”。本句的意思是那些在不把失败看作世界末日环境中成长起来的人在事情出错时只是继续过自己的日子。所以选B。

[单选题]Compared with the etic approach, the emic approach is apparently more__________

根据以下材料回答下面的题目：The Emic and Etic ApproachesResearchers who are unfamiliar with the cultural and ethnic groups they are studying must take extra precautions to shed any biases they bring with them from their own culture. For example, they must make sure they construct measures that are meaningful for each of the cultural or ethnic minority groups being studied.In conducting research on cultural and ethnic minority issues, investigators distinguish between the emic approach and the etic approach. In the emic approach, the goal is to describe behavior in one culture or ethnic group in terms that are meaningful and important to the people in that culture or ethnic group, without regard to other cultures or ethnic groups. In the eric approach, the goal is to describe behavior so that generalizations can be made across cultures. If researchers construct a questionnaire in an emic fashion, their concern is only thatthe questions are meaningful to the particular culture or ethnic group being studied. If, however, the researchers construct a questionnaire in an etic fashion, they want to include questions that reflect concepts familiar to all cultures involved.How might the emic and etic approaches be reflected in the study of family processes? In the emic approach, the researchers might choose to focus only on middle-class White families, without regard to whether the information obtained in the study can be generalized or is appropriate for ethnic minority groups. In a subsequent study, the researchers may decide to adopt an eric approach by studying not only middle-class White families, but also lower-income White families, Black American families, Spanish American families, and Asian American families. In studying ethnic minority families, the researchers would likely discover thatthe extended family is more frequently a support system in ethnic minority families than in White American families. If so, the emic approach would reveal a more different pattern of family interaction than would the etic approach, documenting that research with middle class White families cannot always be generalized to allethnic groups.According to the first paragraph, researchers unfamiliar with the target cultures are inclined to__________

正确答案 ：D

culture-specific

解析：【解析】第二段和第三段分别举例说明了“the emic approach”和“the etic approach”这两种研究方法的不同之处，读者能较为容易地做出正确判断。

[单选题]请在第__65__处填上正确答案。

根据材料，完成下面的题目。UFOS       Sixty years ago, a. man named Kenneth Arnold saw something that we can still (51) today -- something that changed popular culture for ever.Flying his plane over mountains in the U. S. state of Washington, he saw a,line of strange objects, either crescent-shaped (月牙形的) or disc-like, flying (52) the motion of a saucer (碟) skimming (飞速掠过) on water.       The media soon picked up on the story -- the Flying Saucers were here] Was the earth being (53) by creatures from another planet? Soon, So many sightings were made that the U. S. military began to (54) It called these strange Objects UFOs – Unidentified Flying Objects, and that is how they are (55) today.       Military investigations found no evidence of visitors from outer space. But that did not stop the true (56) The military were (57) up, they said. Or maybe it was because the travelers from space were of such superior intelligence (58) they could hide from military analysts (分析家).People have always seen strange lights in the sky. In the past these were explained in (59) ways. In a world where religion was less influential and science fiction was popular, signs from God were replaced by visitors from other (60).       The date of the first UFO sightings was also significant. In 1947, World War II had just ended and the (61) War was just .beginning. Humanity seemed locked in endless conflicts. Like generations before them, people looked (62) the skies for help. But instead of seeking God, they looked for help from super-intelligent aliens (外星人) with (63) technology. Belief in UFOs became the first religion of science.However, even people who believe in UFOs are not quite sure why they visit the earth.The universe is a big place and it is (64) to assume that there is life somewhere out there. It is possible that aliens have worked out how to travel through space. Yet some people report that they have been taken by aliens and have had experiments (65) on them. Why would anyone travel across half the universe to conduct medical experiments on people living in small towns in the United States?请在第__51__处填上正确答案。

正确答案 ：A

performed

解析：【题 干】人们有报告，他们被外星人带走并被——了实验。A．实施 B．研究 C．带来 D．带走【解 析】本题考查动词。“实施实验”可用d0／carry out／conduct／perform experiment。因此A是正确答案。

[单选题]Promising Results from Cancer Study  　 A new experimental vaccine(疫苗)has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer．In a small Texas-based study，a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas，USA，cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others．   　 Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study．Forty-three patients suffering from lung cancer were involved in these trials．Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty—three in the advanced stages of the disease．They were injected with me Vaccine every two weeks for three months，and were carefully monitored for three years.In three of the patients in me advanced stages of cancer，the disease disappeared and in the others，it did not spread for five to twenty—four months．However，no great difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness．  　 This new vaccine uses the patients’own immune、system．It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg．It stimulates the body’s immune system，which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful，and attacks and destroys them.  　 The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer．It offers great hope for the treatment of cancer in general，although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used．根据以上内容，回答{TSE}题。{TS}The vaccine cured all the participants in the trial．

正确答案 ：A

Right

解析：【题 干】该疫苗治愈了参加试验的所有患者。【解 析】利用题干关键词vaccine，cure和participant等可以定位到第一段，即“一 种新的实验疫苗在抵抗肺癌方面展示了有希望的结果。在一个小型的基 于德克萨斯州的研究中，贝勒大学医学中心的科学家发明的疫苗治愈了 部分病人的肺癌，同时减缓了其他病人的病情”。由此可知有些患者被治 愈了，有些是病情得到缓解，因此题干内容与原文信息不一致，故选B。

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