[单选题]实用主义教育学是在批判( )的基础上提出来的。

正确答案 ：D

赫尔巴特教育学

解析：实用主义教育学是以杜威为代表的儿童中心主义的教育学，是在批判以赫尔巴特为代表的传统教育学的基础上发展起来的。

[单选题]造成学生心理个别差异的原因是( )。

正确答案 ：B

遗传、社会环境、学校教育

解析：造成学生心理个别差异的原因有遗传、社会环境、学校教育等，但不包括人际关系。故选择B。

[多选题]布鲁姆把教学目标分为"认知领域""情感领域"和"道德领域"三个方面。( )

正确答案 ：

解析：布鲁姆把教育目标分为认知、情感和动作技能三大领域。

[单选题]学生在教师指导下，运用一定的仪器设备获取知识的教学方法是( )。

正确答案 ：C

实验法

解析：实验法是在教师指导下，学生亲自操作，运用一定的仪器设备获取相应的知识的过程。

[单选题]教师提问："一个四边形，每边边长都是1，面积是否是17"许多同学都肯定地回答是1，而一个同学却回答说，如果把它压扁，变成一条线，面积就差不多成了0。这体现了发散性思维的( )。

正确答案 ：B

变通性

解析：变通性即灵活性，指个人面对问题情境时，不墨守成规，不钻牛角尖，能随机应变，触类旁通。对同一问题所想出不同类型答案越多者，变通性越高。

[单选题]写作、阅读与解题技能属于心智技能。( )A.正确B.错误

正确答案 ：

解析：心智技能，又被称为智慧技能或智力技能。它是一种借助于内部语言在人脑中进行的认知活动方式，如默读、心算、写作、观察和分析等技能。

[单选题]班级管理中，对学生的操行评定有助于学生正确地认识自己，教师在进行评定时，做到长善救失，体现了哪项评定原则？( )

正确答案 ：D

激励性原则

解析：教师在进行评定时，做到长善救失，也就是要发扬积极因素、克服消极因素的原则，所以本题题干体现的是激励性原则。

[单选题]In ________, the teacher should provide materials including grammar items for students, and ask students to identify and summarize grammar rules. The teaching process includes giving examples, discovering rules, explaining rules and practice. It's similar to the inductive method, but the difference is that the process is guided and assisted by the teacher.

正确答案 ：C

the discovery teaching method

解析：考查语法教学方法。教师给学生一些特定材料进行阅读或者听说，之后由学生自己归纳语法规则。这与归纳法相似，但是不同之处在于启发式教学中教师的角色只是协助和指导。

[单选题]Passage 1 NBA centre Jason Collins recently announced he was gay in a cover story for Sports Illustraied. In other words, he "came out of the closet." This expression for revealing one's homosexuality may seem natural. Being in the closet implies hiding from the outside world, and the act of coming out of it implies the will to stop hiding. But though the closet has long been a metaphor for privacy or secrecy, its use with reference to homosexuality is relatively recent. According to George Chauncey's comprehensive history of modern gay culture, Gay New York, the closet metaphor was not used by gay people until the 1960s. Before then, it doesn't appear anywhere "in the records of the gay movement or in the novels, diaries, or letters of gay men and lesbians." "Coming out," however, has long been used in the gay community, but it first meant something different than it does now. "A gay man's coming out originally referred to his being formally presented to the largest collective manifestation of prewar gay society, the enormous dra~; balls that were patterned on the debutante and masquerade balls of the dominant culture and were regularly held in New York, Chicago, New Orleans, Baltimore, and other cities." The phrase "coming out" did not refer to coming out of hiding, but to joining into a society of peers. The phrase was borrowed from the world of debutante balls, where young women "came out" in being officially introduced to society. The gay debutante balls were a matter of public record and often covered in the newspaper, so "coming out" within gay society often meant revealing your sexual orientation in the wider society as well, but the phrase didn't necessarily carry the implication that if you hadn't yet come out, you were keeping it a secret. There were other metaphors for the act of hiding or revealing homosexuality. Gay people could "wear a mask" or "take off the mask". A man could "wear his hair up" or "let his hair down", or "drop hairpins" that would only be recognized by other gay men. It is unclear exactly when gay people start.ed using the closet metaphor, but "it may have been used initially because many men who remained 'covert' thought of their homosexuality as a sort of 'skeleton in the closet'." It may also have come from outsiders who viewed it that way. It seems that "coming out of the closet" was born as a mixture of two metaphors: a debutante proudly stepping into the arms of a community and a shocking secret being kept in hiding. Now the community is the wider community, and the secret is no longer shocking. "Coming out" is a useful phrase, but it need not imply a closet.

What can we learn from the last paragraph?

正确答案 ：B

The meaning of "coming out" is becoming wider and wider.

解析：文章最后一段讲述了"出柜"一词的隐喻意，而随着社交群体的宽泛，"出柜"一词已经不再暗指隐秘，可见其意思越来越宽泛了。

[单选题]His presentation will show you__________can be used in other contexts,

正确答案 ：D

how what you have observed

解析：本题考查从句。句意为“他的发言将向你展示，你所观察到的如何被用于其他语境”。在这里的show sb.sth.中，sth.是how引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中缺主语，即what引导的主语从句，翻译为“所……的”，what作observe的宾语。故本题选D。

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