正确答案: B

教育与生产劳动相分离

题目：包括奴隶社会、封建社会在内的古代教育的显著特点是( )。

解析：古代教育的典型特征是教育与生产劳动相分离。故选择B。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]一些事例显示，对"兽孩"进行的补救教育都不是很成功，这表明人的发展

关键期

解析：个体的身心发展具有关键期，教育要遵循儿童身心发展的不均衡性，要适时而教，即要在儿童发展的关键期或最佳期及时地进行教育。错过了关键期，补救教育往往不成功。

[多选题]简述皮亚杰的认知发展阶段理论。

[单选题]Out of everyone's expectation, Johnsonsuddenly returned_______a rainy night.

on

解析：句意为“出乎所有人意料，约翰逊在一个雨夜突然回来了”。与具体时间搭配的介词为on。表示具体某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上等特定日期时，前面应用介词on。如果day,morning，afternoon，evening,night等表示时间的名词前有形容词修饰时表示某一特定时间，也需要用介词on。故选择C。

[单选题]21.请阅读Passage 1，完成第1～5小题。 　　Passage 1 　　In recent years,however,society has come to understand the limitations of schools that merelysort and rank students.We have discovered that students in the bottom one-third to one-half of therank order-plus all who drop out before being ranked-fail to develop the foundational reading,writing,and mathematical proficiencies needed to survive in,let alone contribute to,an increasingly technically complex and ethnically diverse culture.So today,in asking schools to leave no childbehind,society is asking that educators raise up the bottom of the rank-order distribution to aspecified level of competence.We call those expectations our“academic achievement standards”.Every state has them,and,as a matter of public policy,schools are to be held accountable formaking sure that all students meet them. 　　To be clear,the mission of sorting has not been eliminated from the schooling process.Forthe foreseeable future,students will still be ranked at the end of high school.However,society nowdictates that such a celebration of differences in amount learned must start at a certain minimumlevel of achievement for all. 　　The implications of this change in mission for the role of assessment are profound.Assessmentand grading procedures designed to permit only a few students to succeed (those at the top of therank-order distribution) must now be revised to permit the possibility that all students could succeedat some appropriate level.Furthermore,procedures that pennitted (perhaps even encouraged) somestudents to give up in hopelessness and to stop trying must now be replaced by others that promotehope and continuous effort.In short,the entire emotional environment surrounding the prospect ofbeing evaluated must change,especially for perennial low achievers. 　　The students' mission is no longer merely to beat other students in the achievement race,At least part of their goal must be to become competent.teachers must believe that all studentscan achieve a certain level of academic success,must bring all of their students to believe thISOf themselves,must “accommodate” the fact that students learn at different rates by making use of differentiated instruction,and must guide all students toward the attainment of standards. 　　The driving dynamic force for students cannot merely be competition for an artificialscarcity of success.Because all students can and must succeed in meeting standards,cooperationand collaboration must come into play.The driving forces must be confidence,optimism,andpersistence-for all,not just for some.All students must come to believe that they can succeedat learning if they try.They must have continuous access to evidence of what they believe to be credible academic success,however small.This new understanding has spawned increased interestin formative assessment in recent years.

What do the “academic achievement standards”in Paragraph l refer to?

Differentiated levels of competence specified for students with different abilities.

解析：细节题。根据关键词所在句子“We call those expectations our‘academic achievementstandards’.”可知其对应的就是“those expectations”所指的内容。根据前面一句话“...societyis asking that educators raise up the bottom ofthe rank-order distribution to a specified level of competence.”可确定答案为C。