正确答案:

题目：听力技能是语言技能的重要内容之一。请简述听力基本技能包括哪些内容(10分)，并选择其中的三项技能，列举出合理的训练方式(10分)。

查看原题 查看所有试题

学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]-A: Lets go to the movie tonight 　　-B: l'd like to, but I have to study for an exam. 　　In the conversation above, B's decline of the 　　proposal is categorized as a kind of _________.

illocutionary act

解析：题干是一个很典型的关于间接言语行为理论的对话。间接言语行为指的是通过一种言外行为间接地完成另外一种言外行为的情况。言外行为是表达说话者意图的行为，它是说话者在说某些话时所实施的行为。在此对话中.B并没有直接说出他是去还是不去，但是我们很容易就能看出他想要表达的意思是不去，所以B的回应属于言外行为( illocutionary act)。言后行为(perlocutionary act是通过某些话所实施的行为，或讲某些话所导致的行为，它是话语所产生的后果或所引起的变化。命题条件( propositional cond…on)和诚意条件( sincerity condition)属于实施言外行为的条件。故选择A。

[单选题] Reality television is a genre of television programming which, it is claimed, presents unscripted dramatic or humorous situations, documents actual events, and features ordinary people rather than professional actors.It could be described as a form of artificial or "heightened" documentary.Although the genre has existed in some form or another since the early years of television, the current explosion of popularity dates from around2000. Reality television covers a wide range of television programming formats, from game or quiz shows which resemble the frantic, often demeaning programmes produced in Japan in the1980s and1990s (a modern example is Caki No Tsukai), to surveillance-or voyeurism-focused productions such as Big Brother. Critics say that the term"reality television" is somewhat of a misnomer and that such shows frequently portray a modified and highly influenced form of reality, with participants put in exotic locations or abnormal situations, sometimes coached to act in certain ways by off-screen handlers, and with events on screen manipulated through editing and other post-production techniques. Part of reality television′s appeal is due to its ability to place ordinary people in extraordinary situations.For example, on the ABC show, The Bachelor, an eligible male dates a dozen women simultaneously, travelling on extraordinary dates to scenic locales.Reality television also has the potential to turn its participants into national celebrities, outwardly in talent and performance programs such as Pop Idol, though frequently Survivor and Big Brother participants also reach some degree of celebrity. Some commentators have said that the name"reality television" is an inaccurate description for several styles of program included in the genre.In competition-based programs such as Big Brother and Survivor, and other special-living-environment shows like The ReaL World, the producers design the format of the show and control the day-to-day activities and the environment, creating a completely fabricated world in which the competition plays out.Producers specifically select the participants, and use carefully designed scenarios, challenges, events, and settings to encourage particular behaviours and conflicts.Mark Burnett, creator of Survivor and other reality shows, has agreed with this assessment, and avoids the word"reality" to describe his shows; he has said, "I tell good stories.It really is not reality TV.It really is unscripted drama."

Mark Burnett________.

thinks the term“reality television" is inaccurate

解析：1.it is claimed的意思是"据宣称"，即不是作者本人的言论，所以选项D更符合题意。 2.从文章第四段"Part of reality television′s appeal is due to its ability to place ordinary people in extraordinary situations."可知这种需求是因为能把普通人放置到不平凡的处境中，C项是该句的同义替换。 3.A、B选项说法太笼统，只有D选项在文章最后一段出现。 4.从文章第四段"Reality television also has the potential to turn its paIticipants into national celebrities,outwardly in talent and performance programs such as Pop Idol,though frequently Survivor and Big Brother participants also reach some degree of celebrity."可知选B. 5.从文章最后一段"Mark Burnett，creator of Survivor and other reality shows，has agreed with this assessment，and avoids the word'reality' to describe his shows"可知Mark Burnett也认为称它为"reality television"是不准确的，并且避免用reality这个词汇。

[单选题]教育过程中应重视学生自己的独立发现、表现和体验，尊重学生发展的差异性，特别强调这一观点的科学家是( )。

杜威

解析：实用主义教育学是19世纪末20世纪初兴起于美国的一种教育思潮。代表人物是杜威、克伯屈。基本主张：①教育即生活，教育的过程与生活的过程是合一的，而不是为将来的某种生活做准备。②教育即学生个体经验持续不断的增长。③学校是一个雏形的社会。④课程组织应以学生的经验为中心，而不是以学科知识体系为中心。⑤师生关系以儿童为中心，教师只是学生成长的帮助者，而非领导者。⑥教学过程应重视学生自己的独立发现和体验，尊重学生发展的差异性。

[单选题]Which stage of the speaking lesson is the least controlled by teachers?

production

解析：考查口语教学。在presentation，practice，production三个不同的阶段，教师对学生的控制力依次降低，以教师为中心很快过渡到以学生为中心，最终实现以学生为主体、教师为主导的教学模式。

[单选题]未列入我国四大名绣的是( )。

鲁秀

解析：中国四大名绣分别是：苏绣、蜀绣、湘绣、粤绣。故选择C。