正确答案: C

学校和李某的监护人

题目：某中学化学老师宋某正组织学生上实验课，学生李某因借用坐在实验桌对面的同学的 　　钢笔，碰倒了酒精灯，酒精溅在本组同学韩某的手上并燃烧，致使韩某手部皮肤被灼伤。在这 　　起事故中，应当承担赔偿责任的是( )。

解析：根据《学生伤害事故处理办法》第九条的规定，学校组织学生参加教育教学活动或者校外活动，未对学生进行相应的安全教育，并未在可预见的范围内采取必要的安全措施的；学校教师或者其他工作人员在负有组织、管理未成年学生的职责期间，发现学生行为具有危险性，但未进行必要的管理、告诫或者制止的，学校应当依法承担相应的责任。根据《学生伤害事故处理办法》第十条的规定，学生或者未成年学生监护人由于过错，造成学生伤害事故，应当依法承担相应的责任。根据题干描述，事故发生的实验课上，教师未进行必要的管理，学生李某存在过错，且李某为未成年人，因此应当承担赔偿责任的是学校和李某的监护人。

查看原题 查看所有试题

学习资料的答案和解析：

[多选题]有目的有计划地对事物或现象进行感知的研究方法是观察。( )

解析：有目的有计划地对事物或现象进行感知的研究方法是观察。观察法是科学研究中最常用的方法。

[单选题]某同学为了得到老师的表扬而努力学习，这种学习需要称为( )。

附属内驱力

解析：附属内驱力是学生为了获得家长和教师等的赞许或认可而努力学习的一种需要。

[单选题]知识巩固的实质是( )。

记忆

解析：知识巩固的实质是记忆。所谓记忆，就是通过识记、保持、再现（再认或回忆）等方式，在人的头脑中积累和保存个体经验的心理过程。

[单选题]教师职业道德区别于其他职业道德的显著标志是()。

为人师表

解析：教师职业道德区别于其他职业道德的显著标志是为人师表。故选择B。AD选项其他职业也适用，并不是教师职业独有的。

[多选题]人类的思维可以划分为哪些种类？

[单选题]Which of the following shows the correctsentence stress in normal cases?

His ´brother is my ´best friend.

解析：句意为“下列哪一项，能表示正常情况下正确的句子重音？”。A项，名词和形容词，需重读；B项，相互代词，不需要重读；C项，是be动词的过去分词形式，不需要重读；D项，是介词，也不属于重读范围。在英语连贯的说话和朗读中，有些词读得很轻，有些词读得很重。一般情况为实词重读，虚词弱读。实词比如名词、动词（除be动词和助动词之外）、形容词、副词、指示代词等；虚词如冠词、连词、介词、人称代词、相互代词等，但有时虚词也会重读，这主要取决于句意。故选择A。

[单选题]孔子说："举一隅，不以三隅反，则不复也。"这句话说明的学习现象是( )。

学习迁移

解析："举一隅，不以三隅反，则不复也"是指学习要"举一反三"，属于学习迁移。

[单选题]21.请阅读Passage 1,完成第 1～5小题。 　　Passage 1 　　Hidden Valley looks a lot like the dozens of other camps that dot the woods of central Maine.There's a lake,some soccer fields and horses.But the campers make the difference.They're all American parents who have adopted kids fiom China.They're at Hidden Valley to find bridges fromtheir children's old worlds to the new.Diana Becker watches her 3-year-old daughter Mika danceto a Chinese version of“Twinkle,Twinkle,little Star.”“Her soul is Chinese,”she says,“but reallyshe's growing up American.” 　　Hidden Valley and a handful of other“culture camps”serving families with children fromoverseas refiect the huge rise in the number of foreign adoptions,from 7, 093 in 1990 to 15, 774last year.Most children come from Russia (4, 491 last year) and China (4, 206) but there are alsothousands of others adopted annually from South AmericA.Asia and Eastern Europe.After cuttingthrough what can be miles of red tape,parents often come home to find a new“predicament”.“At firstyou think, 61 need a child',”says Sandy lachter of Washington,D.C.,who- with her husband,Steve,adopted Amelia.5,from China in 1995.“Then you think,‘What does the child need?’” 　　The culture camps give families a place to find answers to those kinds of questions.Most grewout of local support groups;Hidden Valley was started last year by the Boston chapter of Familieswith Children from China.which includes 650 families.While parents address weighty issueslike how to raise kids in a mixed-race family,their children just have fun riding horses,singing Chinese songs or making scallion pancakes.“My philosophy of camping is that they could be doing anything,as long as they see other Chinese kids with white parents,”says the director,Peter Kassen,whose adopted daughters Hope and lily are 6 and 4. 　　The camp is a continuation oflanguage and dance classes many of the kids attend during theyear.“When we rented out a theater for 'Mulan,' it was packed,”says Stephen Chen of Boston,whose adopted daughter lindsay is 4.Classes in Chinese language,art and calligraphy are taught by experts,like Renne lu of the Greater Boston Chinese Cultural Center.“Our mission is to preservethe heritage,”Lu says. 　　Kids who are veteran campers say the experience helps them understand their complexheritage.Sixteen-year-old Alex was born in India and adopted by Kathy and David Brinton of Boulder,Colo.,when he was 7.“I went through a stage where I hated India.hated everything about it,” he says.“You just couldn't mention India to me.”But after six sessions at the East India Colorado Heritage Camp,held at Snow Mountain Ranch in Estes Park,Colo.,he hopes to travel toIndia after he graduates from high school next year.

What can a culture camp help to do according to Peter Kassen?

It helps the Chinese children have fun with their American parents.

解析：细节题。根据Peter Kassen定位到第三段中的“‘My philosophy of camping is thatthey could be doing anything,as long as they see other Chinese kids with white parents,’says the director,PeterKassen.”由此可见他的观点是“只要孩子们看到其他中国孩子能和他们的白人父母在一起做的，他们都可以做”，因此本题选B。A项“文化野营活动可以帮助被收养的儿童理解他们复杂的传统文化”，不是Peter Kassen的观点。C项“文化野营活动可以帮助美国人从俄罗斯和中国收养更多孩子”，D项“文化野营活动可以帮助美国人从其他国家收养孩子”，这都与原文不符，也不是Peter Kassen的观点。

[单选题]学生害怕在社交场合讲话。担心自己会因发抖、脸红、声音发颤、口吃而暴露自己的焦虑，觉得自己说话不自然，因而不敢抬头，不敢正视对方眼睛。这种心理症状是一种( )。

恐怖症

解析：恐怖症可分为单纯恐怖症、广场恐怖症和社交恐怖症。患有社交恐怖症的人害怕在社交场合讲话，担心自己会因双手发抖、脸红、声音发颤、口吃而暴露自己的焦虑，觉得自己说话不自然，因而不敢抬头，不敢正视对方眼睛。故选择B。A选项，抑郁症的表现，一是情绪消极、悲伤、颓废、淡漠，失去满足感和生活乐趣；二是消极的认识倾向，低自尊、无能感，从消极方面看事物，好责难自己，对未来不抱多大希望；三是动机缺失、被动，缺少热情：四是躯体上疲劳、失眠、食欲不振等。C选项，焦虑症的表现为，紧张不安，忧心忡忡，集中注意困难，极端敏感，对轻微刺激作过度反应，难以作决定。在躯体症状方面，心跳加快、过度出汗、肌肉持续性紧张、尿频尿急、睡眠障碍等不适反应。D选项，强迫症的表现，强迫观念指当事人身不由已地思考他不想考虑的事情：强迫行为指当事人反复去做他不希望执行的动作，如果不这样想、不这样做，他就会感到极端焦虑。强迫洗手、强迫计数、反复检查、强迫性仪式动作是生活中常见的强迫症状。