正确答案: D

人格尊严权

题目：以下不属于《教师法》规定的教师的权利是( )。

解析：《中华人民共和国教师法》第七条规定，我国教师享有教育教学权、学术研究权、管理学生权、报酬待遇权、参与管理权、进修培训权等六项权利。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]下列是关于素质教育与应试教育的区别叙述，其中说法错误的是( )。

二者教育对象不同，素质教育是精英教育，只面对部分精英，应试教育主要为了满足学生考试和升学需要

解析：素质教育与应试教育的区别体现在多个方面。A、C、D三项所述都是素质教育和应试教育的区别。B项说法错误，素质教育不是精英教育，它以全体学生为教育对象。

[单选题]体育教师在教学生投篮时自己先投一次，维果斯基称此种教学支架是( )。

提供示范

解析：根据教学中支架是否具有互动功能，可以将支架分为两种大的类型互动式与非互动式的，其中互动式的包括教师示范、出声思维、提出问题，非互动式的包括改变教材、书面或口头的提示语暗示等。题干中的教学指教属于教师示范。故选择B。

[单选题]根据自己的生物钟安排学习活动属于学习策略中的( )。

资源管理策略

解析：题干所述是资源管理策略中的时间管理策略。

[单选题]德育过程的实质是( )。

把社会的思想准则和道德规范转化为个体的思想品德

解析：德育过程的实质就是把一定社会的思想准则和道德规范转化为受教育者思想品德的过程。

[单选题]奖励、惩罚、评比和操行评定体现的德育方法是( )。

品德评价法

解析：品德评价法是教育者根据一定的要求和标准，对学生的思想品德进行肯定或否定的评价，促使其发扬优点，克服缺点，督促其不断进步的一种方法。它包括奖励、惩罚、评比和操行评定等方式。故选择B。

[单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1～5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　The Ancient Greek philosopher Pythagoras is best known today for his mathematical theorem,which haunts the dreams of many geometry students,but for centuries he was also celebrated as thefather of vegetarianism.A meatless diet was referred to as a“Pythagorean diet”for years,up untilthe modern vegetarian movement began in the mid-1800s. 　　While Pythagoras was an early proponent of a meatless diet,humans have been vegetarianssince well before recorded history.Most anthropologists agree that early humans would have eaten apredominantly plant-based diet;after all,plants can't run away.Additionally,our digestive systemsresemble those of herbivores closer than camivorous animals.Prehistoric man ate meat,of course,but plants formed the basis of his diet. 　　Pythagoras and his many followers practiced vegetarianism for several reasons,mainly dueto religious and ethical objections.Pythagoras believed all living beings had souls.Animals wereno exception,so meat and fish were banished from his table.Strangely enough,he also banished avegetable that has a place of honor on most vegetarian menus today,the“humble”bean.His followerswere forbidden to eat or even touch beans,because he thought beans and humans were created fromthe same material.Fava beans were especially bad,as they have hollow steams that could allow thesouls ofthe dead to travel up from the soil into the growing beans. 　　While the edict against beans was lifted not long after Pythagoras' death,his followers continued to eat a meatless diet.His principles infiuenced generations of academics and religiousthinkers,and it was a group of these like-minded individuals who founded the Vegetarian Societyin English in the mid-1800s.The virtues of temperance,abstinence and self-control were all tied tovegetarian ideals,while lust,drunkenness and general hooliganism all resulted from a diet too richin meat products.Notable early vegetarians included Leo Tolstoy,George Bernard Shaw,MahatmaGandhi and American Bronson Alcott,a Transcendentalist teacher,reformer and the father oflittleWomen author Louisa May Alcott. 　　It wasn't until the 1960s that vegetarianism moved into mainstream American life and themovement's growth picked up speed in the 1970s when a young graduate student named FrancisMoore Lappe wrote a book called Diet for a Small Planet.In it,she advocated a meatless diet not for ethical or moral reasons,but because plant-based foods have much less impact on the environmentthan meat does.Today,many vegetarians refuse meat because of animal rights issues,or concernsover animal treatment,a principle first espoused in Peter Singer's 1975 work Animal Liberation.

Which of the following statements fails to be inferred from the passage?

After his death,Pythagoras' followers continued to eat beans.

解析：推断题。A项“Pythagoras支持并且践行不吃肉”，根据文章第一段可知Pythagoras是素食主义之父，故A项正确；根据第三段可知Pythagoras生前认为豆子和人类是由同样的物质构成的，因此禁止他的追随者吃豆子。再根据第四段第一句话“While the edict against beans was lifted not long afterPythagoras' death，his followers continued to eat a meatless diet.”可知尽管在Pythagoras死后，不吃豆子这一点没有坚持太久，但是他的追随者仍然坚持不吃肉，由此推断不出来B；根据第四段第二句可知Pythagoras影响了几代的学者及思想家，故C项正确；根据第三段第一句可知Pythagoras和他的追随者坚持实践素食主义主要是出于宗教和道德目的，故D项正确。所以本题选B。