正确答案: D

陈老师采用了定量和定性相结合的评价

题目：小薇在课堂上总是默默无言，陈老师给她写道："在老师的眼里，你是一个聪明文静的孩子。每一次作业，你总是那么认真；每一节课上，你是那么专心。什么时候，能让老师听到你甜美的声音呢？"关于陈老师的作法，下列描述不正确的是( )。

解析：素质教育理念强调，建立与素质教育理念相一致的评价制度，强调发展性评价，强调评价方式的多样化。老师只采用了评语的评价方式，这是定性的评价，没有具体的分值，所以选择D。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]陈、张、王、李、宋五个学生参加中考，他们成绩之间有关系是：王没有张高，宋没有李高，陈高于张，而李不如王高，则成绩最高的是( )。

陈

解析：这是一道顺序对应问题。由题干可列出五名学生的成绩高低关系式：王<张；宋<李；陈>张；李<王。根据不等式的传递性可知：陈>张>王>李>宋，成绩最高的是陈。故选择A项。

[多选题]所谓关键期，是指个体发展过程中环境影响能起最大作用的时期。( )

解析：关键期是指身体或心理的某一方面机能和能力最适宜于形成的时期，即个体发展过程中环境影响能起最大作用的时期。在这一时期，对个体某一方面的训练可以获得最佳成效，并能充分发挥个体在这一方面的潜力。

[单选题]我国教育目的的根本性质是( )。

坚持社会主义方向

解析：坚持社会主义方向是我国教育目的的根本性质。

[单选题]根据学生回答问题时的思维方向，可把问题分为开放性问题和封闭性问题两大类。开放性问题的突出特点是( )。

没有固定的标准答案

解析：开放性问题的突出特点是没有固定的标准答案。

[单选题]认为迁移是具体的、有条件的，这一迁移理论是( )。

相同要素说

解析：共同要素说，也称为相同要素说，认为迁移是具体的、有条件的，条件就是两种学习之间有共同的要素。故选择B。A项，形式训练说，代表人物沃尔夫，它以官能心理学为基础，主张迁移要经历一个形式训练过程才能产生。它把训练和改进"心智"的各种官能作为教学的重要目标。认为学习的内容不重要，重要的是所学材料对官能训练的价值。C选项，经验内化说，也称概括说，代表人物贾德，它是对已有经验进行了概括，就可以完成从一个情境对另一个情境的迁移。如水下击靶实验。D选项，关系转换说，代表人物苛勒，这一学说认为习得经验能否迁移取决于对情境中各种关系的理解或顿悟。

[单选题]下列方法，不属于行为矫正治疗的是( )。

自由联想

解析：自由联想法是弗洛伊德精神分析学派的主要研究方法。

[多选题]简述来访者中心疗法的基本特点。

[单选题] The process of perceiving others is rarely translated (to ourselves or others) into cold, objective terms."She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt." More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations, abilities, ideas, and characters.Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glance. We try to obtain information about others in many ways.Berger suggests several methods for reducing uncertainties about others; who are known to you so you can compare the observed person′s behavior with the known others′ behavior, observing a person in a situation where social behavior is relatively unrestrained or where a wide variety of behavioral responses are called for, deliberately structuring the physical or social environment so as to observe the person′s responses to specific stimuli, asking people who have had or have frequent contact with the person about him or her, and using various strategies in face-to-face interaction to uncover information about another person-question, self-disclosures, and so on. Getting to know someone is a never-ending task, largely because people are constantly changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise.You may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him.If we accept the idea that we won′t ever fully know another person, it enables us to deal more easily with those things that get in the way of accurate knowledge such as secrets and deceptions.It will also keep us from being too surprised or shocked by seemingly inconsistent behavior.Ironicajly, those things that keep us from knowing another person too well(e.g.secrets and deceptions) may be just as important to the development of a satisfying relationship as those things that enable us to obtain accurate knowledge about a person (e.g.disclosures and truthful statement).

According to the passage,if we perceive a person, we are likely to be interested in

how happy he is

解析：1.根据第一段"More often，we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes，emotions，motivations，abilities，ideas，and characters."可知，我们很少根据多高、染什么颜色的头发、穿什么衣服去认识一个人，而更多的是通过他的内在去判断。因此，答案为C。 2.结合第二段和第三段内容可知，有一些人总是为他人的所作所为感到吃惊，这是因为他们没有意识到我们永远不可能完全了解一个人。 3.由第三段可知，我们可能认识一个人十年了但还是对他所知甚少，"because people are constantly changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise"因为我们获取信息的方式通常是不准确的，A项是对impreclse的同义转述。 4.我们发现有一些东西阻碍我们认识别人，根据第三段"those things that keep us from knowing another person too well (e.g.secrets and deceptions)"可知，D为正确答案。 5.本文分别讲了how to perceive others，methods of perceiving others，factors preventing us from knowing others，因此答案为B。

[多选题]心理健康的标准是相对的。