正确答案: C

错误，应该尊重学生人格

题目：小宇上课时经常插话，老师生气地说："管住你的嘴，不然我就封住你的嘴！"老师的做法( )。

解析：以人为本的学生观强调，学生是发展的人。教师要原谅学生的错误，尊重学生的人格，激发学生的潜力，促进学生发展。教师在课堂上让学生管住嘴，没有尊重学生的人格尊严，违反了以人为本的学生观。故选择C。A选项，教师在必要的时候，可以进行当堂批评，以迅速制止学生不良行为，防止其扩散整个课堂，以维护课堂秩序。故A错误。B、D选项，严慈相济的原则强调，教师的德育和课堂管理，要充分尊重学生人格尊严，做到"严而有度"、"严而有方"。故BD错误。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]教育的生物起源论和心理起源论的共同缺陷是都否认了( )。

教育的社会属性

解析：生物起源论没有把握人类教育的社会性，没能区分出人类教育行为与动物教育行为之间的差别，心理起源论否认了教育的意识性，它们的共同特征在于否认了教育的社会性。

[单选题]教育发展的规模和速度受制于( )。

生产力

解析：生产力的发展水平决定教育的发展规模和速度。

[多选题]以下选项中，属于1912-1913学制系统的是( )。

壬子学制

癸丑学制

解析：壬戌学制是在1922年；癸卯学制是在1904年；壬子癸丑学制，1912－1913年间民国政府制定公布的学校系统。这两年旧历分别称壬子年、癸丑年，故称。

[单选题]对"圆的直径是其半径的两倍"的学习属于( )。

命题学习

解析：命题学习是指学习由若干概念组成的句子的复合意义，要学习该命题，必须获得"圆""直径"和"半径"等概念。

[单选题]下列不属于学习策略中精细加工策略的是( )。

列提纲

解析：精细加工策略是指通过对学习材料进行深入细致的分析、加工，理解其内在的深层意义并促进记忆的一种策略。主要方法有类比法、记忆术、做笔记、提问、生成性学习、利用背景知识、联系实际等。列提纲是组织策略的方法。

[单选题]在课堂上，某教师注重创造自由气氛，鼓励学生自由发表意见，不把自己的意见强加给学生。该教师对课堂管理的领导风格属于( )。

民主型

解析：教师的领导风格对课堂管理有直接的影响。采取民主型领导风格的教师注意创造自由气氛，鼓励学生自由发表意见，不把自己的意见强加给学生；而采取专制型领导风格的教师则比较专横、独断，其注意力更多地放在集体讨论的进程和学生的问题行为上，故选择A。

[单选题] That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering.Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory.Constant practice has such an effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words.Socalled intelligent behavior demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning.The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory.Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences. Practice(or review) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material.Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious.Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive.In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted co have survived through a process of natural selection in animals.Indeed, when one′s memory of an emotionally painful experience leads to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief: Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection. In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade.Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration. Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer, for example, learned behavior that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be.Cases are recorded of people who(by ordinary standards) forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion.This forgetting seems to serve the survival of the individual and the species. Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting.In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage (input) and forgetting (output).Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned.Such data offers gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance.

From the evolutionary point of view, _______’

sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequences

解析：1.原文第二段指出，如果一段时间内我们不对自己所学的进行练习，那么很快就会有所遗忘，在这种情况下适应性的后果也许不太明显。但是突发性失忆却会给适应性带来明显后果。故选A。 2.原文第三段表明，不遗忘的话，适应力就会变差。记录也显示不遗忘的人的生活是混乱的。故选B。 3.原文最后一段提到，研究表明记忆存储系统有限，而遗忘能力可对其进行灵活调节。在学习记忆（输入）与遗忘（输出）之间不断调节。事实证明，个人的遗忘率与他学习多少有直接关系。故选D。 4.本文通篇都在讨论遗忘对于人的适应机制的重要性，行文严谨，理论性很强，故选B。 5.通读全文可知，全文都在谈论遗忘的作用及其重要性，故选A。

[多选题]简述我国当前教育方针的基本内容。