[单选题]下列选项中，年龄与称谓对应不正确的是( )。

正确答案 ：D

男子50岁一一不惑之年

解析：男子50岁称为半百、知天命：男子40称之为不惑、强壮之年。故选择D。

[单选题]( )对于电脑相当于扇子对于( ),正确答案是( )。

正确答案 ：D

算盘、空调

解析：此题考查功能关系。算盘和电脑都有计算的功能，扇子和空调都有降温的功能。故选择D。

[单选题]以下表述有误的是( )。

正确答案 ：D

德育教育一般包括政治教育、思想教育和法纪教育三个基本方面

解析：德育教育一般包括道德教育、政治教育、思想教育和法制教育。故选择D。

[多选题]简述态度与品德形成的三阶段及其主要内容。

正确答案 ：

[单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1～5题。 　　Passage 2 　　teacher education provided by U,S.colleges and universities has been routinely criticizedsince its inception in the early nineteenth century,sometimes deservedly.These programs,like non-university programs,are uneven in quality and can be improved.What makes today's criticisms different is an aggressive effort by advocacy groups,and self-proclaimed educational entrepreneursto deregulate the preparation of teachers,and to expand independent,alternative routes intoteaching. 　　This effort to “disrupt” the field of teacher preparation in the United States has gainedconsiderable “momentum” and legitimacy,with venture capitalists,philanthropy,and the U.S.Department of Education all providing sponsorship and substantial funding. 　　The strength of this effort is that the United States may quickly seek to dismantle its universitysystem and replace much ofit with independent,private programs.The resulting system of teacherpreparation may differ dramatically in its government,structure,content,and processes moving away from its current location alongside legal,medical,and other professional preparation that pairsacademic degrees with professional training. 　　Throughout the nation,states are reporting teacher shortages in particular subject areas andgeographical locations,and several states have either passed legislation to lower the standards for becoming a teacher or,like the state of Washington,have looked toward expanding the number ofteacher education providers to try to fill teaching vacancies.The federal government has contributedto the push to lower standards for becoming a teacher with the teacher Preparation Academyprovision in the new K-12 education law,the Every Student Succeeds act,which encourages statesto expand the number ofindependent programs not associated with colleges and universities. 　　Because of the increasing tuition rates,a consequence in part,of cuts in funding to publicuniversities that continue to educate most U.S.teachers,enrollments in college and universityteacher education programs have declined in many parts of the country.Independent teacher education programs are being viewed by some as an important part of the solution in staffing thenation's classrooms and addressing our serious and enduring problems in education inequities.Additionally,advocacy groups,philanthropists,and so-called education entrepreneurs are working aggressively to expand these independent alternative routes into teaching. 　　Given the seriousness of the teacher shortage problem in the United States and the substantialmedia attention that has been given to independent teacher education programs as the solutionto teacher shortages and education inequities,policy makers should very carefully examine the evidence that exists about the nature and impact of these relatively new programs that are rapidly expanding while university teacher education enrollments decline.

Which of the following is true ofthe independent teacher education programs?

正确答案 ：A

They are initiated to deal with teacher shortages and education inequities.

解析：细节题。根据最后一段中的“Given the senousness of the teacher shortage problem inthe United States and the substantial media attention that has been given to independent teacher education programs as the solution to teacher shortages and education inequities”可知，由于美国教师短缺的严重问题，还有大量媒体对于私立师范教育的关注，私立师范教育被认为是解决师资短缺和教育不公的方法。故本题选A。

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