正确答案: D

齐

题目：统一六国的过程中，最后灭亡的诸侯国是( )。

解析：秦灭六国顺序：韩赵魏、楚燕齐。齐国是被秦国所灭最后的大诸侯国。故选择D。但是如果严谨考证，据《史记》记载，秦国最后灭掉的国家是卫国，在秦二世元年年才被灭掉。所以此题并不严谨。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]下列选项中，掌握载人航天技术国家的先后顺序是( )。

苏联、美国、中国

解析：1961年4月12日，苏联发射世界第一艘载人飞船"东方"1号。1961年5月5日，美国第一位进行亚轨道飞行的航天员艾伦.B.谢泼德驾驶美国"水星"MR3飞船进行首次载人亚轨道飞行，美国因此成为继苏联之后世界上第二个具有载人航天能力的国家。2003年10月15日，中国第一艘载人航天宇宙飞船"神州五号"登上了太空，中国人千年的梦想终于实现了，杨利伟是中国航天第一人。故选择C。

[单选题]( )对于革命相当于玫瑰对于( ),正确答案是( )。

红色、爱情

解析：此题考查言语关系中的象征关系。红色象征革命，玫瑰象征爱情。故选择B。

[多选题]下列教育思想中，属于赫尔巴特提出的有( )。

教学过程的四个阶段论

教育性教学

解析：赫尔巴特提出了明了、联想、系统、方法的四阶段教学过程.并提出了教育性教学，认为不存在没有教育性的教学，教学是实现教育的重要手段。B项实用主义教育思想是杜威提出来的，D项自然主义教学是卢梭提出来的。

[多选题]下列关于我国全面发展教育的说法正确的有( )。

德、智、体、美不属于同一层次，而是分别属于身体发展两个不同抽象层次

德育是各育的灵魂和方向

解析：五育没有重要性与优劣之分，现代教育强调五育并举。语文、数学、自然、音乐、美术各个学科可以渗透智育和美育，并不能单纯说语文课程是智育。德育是五育的方向和灵魂。德、智、体、美不属于同一层次，而是分别属于身体发展两个不同抽象层次，能够对人的不同方面进行不同的影响。

[单选题] According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the fanuly, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment. Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce eonsistent evidence that there is any category of "natural leaders". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group. Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group's members. Expressive leaders are less concemed with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them. Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others tasks and may discipline group members who inhibit attainment of the group's goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the differences in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.

Which of the following statements about leadership can be inferred from Paragraph 2?

A person who is an effective leader of a particular group may not be an effective leader in another group.

解析：1.主旨题。文章主要讲述不同的领导者(如instrumental leaders以及expressive leaders)在不同的社会群体中所充当的角色和发挥的功能。所以D为正确答案。选项A、B、C都不能正确概括本文主旨。 2.细节题。短文第一段指出了成为领导者的不同方式：traditional cultural patterns， election or recruitment.选项C在文中并没有提及。故选C。 3.推断题。短文第二段指出“It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common.”即似乎并不是所有的领导者都有同样的个人素质。由此可推断出某一个团队的优秀领导可能并不适合另外的团队。故选项A正确。 4.细节题。由题干可定位至第二段“…decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of‘natural leaders’”，即近几十年的研究发现并没有哪一类人是“天生的领导”。故选项B正确。 5.细节题。短文最后两段主要讲述了两种领导：指导型领导和表达型领导，并指出了他们的不同点。由“Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group”和“Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group”可知指导型领导重视团队任务的完成，关心团队目标，而表达型领导却不是这样。故选项D正确。