正确答案: A

Exhausted.

题目：22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1~5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated in the late 1700's when Anna.Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a plate of cakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea. 　　The Duchess chronically experienced a “sinking feeling” (what we would term “low bloodsugar” ) in the late afternoon.To tide her over the long hours between meals she turned to carbohydrates. 　　Other royals immediately copied the Duchess,and afternoon tea parties became quitefashionable.low tables were set up in front of sofas and chairs,and the ladies found a newopportunity to show off pretty clothes,fine China.embroidered linen tablecloths and napkins,andsilver tableware. 　　tea time was also the time to exchange juicy gossip and serve refreshments.Soon darling littlesandwiches and sweet pastries as well as scones were being arranged on decorative stands and platesfor the ladies' pleasure. 　　The tea party mania quickly spread across the Atlantic where tea was already enjoyed as abeverage.This fondness for tea was later suppressed by the patriotic Americans during the eraimmediately preceding the American Revolution because of the unreasonable British tax on tea. 　　However,by April 27,1776,Congress announced in the Philadelphia Packet that “the drinkingof tea can now be indulged.” The custom of afternoon tea parties was not really revived in thiscountry,though,until the mid-1800's,when Victorian ways were in vogue here.leisure-class American ladies began having “kettledrums” at 4p.m.“Kettledrums” was called that in connectionwith the term “teakettle.” Petits fours and other dainty delights were served amid Victorianopulence. 　　A Victorian diarist,Maud Berkeley (Maud:The Illustrated Diary of a Victorian Woman,Chronicle Books,1987) gave an anecdote concerning tea time:“Mrs.Barnes had out a lovely tea-cloth for her tea-party,worked all over with cyclamens and honeysuckle.Shoggie Boucher,unusedto such dainty,contrived to slop his tea all over it.Thankful it was not I.as it was,my new featherboA.which I wore for the first time,got into my teacup,causing much alarm and merriment to all assembled.lilian Black-Barnes was,as ever,strong in adversity and wrung out the offending objectin the kitchen sink.Fear it may never be the same again,none the less.” 　　My family,mother,and I were able to relieve some of that sophisticated elegance (minus thedrippy boa) when we had tea at the Ritz in london.The Palm Court,an open area on the groundfioor of the hotel,is a study in turn-of-the-century decor.Gilt statuary,palms,and other plants,andstylishly-set little tables beckon welcomingly under high-up,rose-tinted skylights. 　　Our waiter brought us a selection of finger sandwiches of smoked salmon,ham,cucumber,Cheddar cheese,cream cheese,and chives,or egg salad.Scones (similar to American biscuits) wereoffered with butter,and various preserves and jellies. 　　Along with this we were served Indian or China tea.and hot chocolate for my young daughter.Then the dapper waiter presented a vast tray holding many French pastries and cakes from which wecould choose.After several teeny sandwiches and a couple ofmarmalade-coated scones,a chocolateeclair seemed to add carbohydrate overload to carboload,but“when in England,do as the English do.” 　　This tea feast was served between 3:30 and 5:30p.m.Around 10:00p.m.,we had regained justenough appetite to sample some fish and chips (French fries),and then we put our <u>weary</u> stomachsand ourselves to bed.

解析：词汇题。根据题干定位到原文最后一段的最后一句话。weary stomach是指人们在享受完下午茶以及晚餐后，在胃里还塞满了美食没有消化的情况下就入睡了。weary“疲倦的，厌烦的”，此处表示胃部由于塞满食物而充实的状态。exhausted“精疲力竭的”，tedious“沉闷的”，energetic“精力充沛的”，greedy“贪婪的”。根据句意可知本题选A。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]不可能所有的湖北人都喜欢吃辣椒。以下哪项判断的含义与上述判断最为接近( )。

必然有的湖北人不喜欢吃辣椒

解析：此题考查模态模态命题的等价命题。不可能=必然不，故题干等值于"必然不是所有湖北人都喜欢吃辣椒"，不是所有=有的不是，故题干等值于"必然有的湖北人不喜欢吃辣椒"，故选择B项。

[多选题]皮格马利翁效应体现了教师能力对学生的影响。( )

解析：皮格马利翁效应体现了教师对学生的爱、关怀和朗望，可以影响对学生的教育效果。

[单选题]属于内在不稳定，可控的因素是( )。

努力

解析：维纳的成败归因，归因是人们对自己或他人活动及其结果的原因所作的解释和评价，包括六个因素三个维度。根据韦纳的成败归因理论，努力是不稳定的、可控的。故选择B。A选项，运气属于外部的、不稳定的、不可控的因素。C选项，能力属于内部的，稳定的，不可控的因素。D选项，任务难度属于外部的，稳定的，不可控的因素。

[单选题]"闻一知十"，属于的迁移是( )。

同化迁移

解析：同化性迁移是指不改变原有的认知结构，直接将原有的认知经验应用到本质特征相同的一类事物中去。原有认知结构在迁移过程中不发生实质性的改变，只是得到某种充实。平时我们所讲的举一反三、闻一知十等，没有改变原有认知结构，于同化性迁移。故选择C。A项，顺应迁移指将原有的经验应用于新情境时所发生的一种适应性变化。当原有的经验结构不能将新的事物纳入其结构内时，需调整原有的经验或对新旧经验加以概括，形成一种能包容新旧经验的更高一级的经验结构，以适应外界的变化。。B选项，重组性迁移指重新组合原有认知系统中某些构成要素或成分，调整各成分间的关系或建立新的联系，从而应用于新情境。在重组过程中，基本经验成分不变，但各成分间的结合关系发生了变化，即进行了调整或重新组合。C选项，逆向迁移指后继学习对先前学习产生的影响，如倒摄抑制。

[单选题]临近期末考试，小朋友根据考试范围安排自己复习计划，这种策略属于( )。

计划策略

解析：计划策略是根据认知活动的特定目标，在一项活动之前计划各种活动，预计结果，选择策略，想出解决问题的方法并预计其有效性。故选择A。B选项，监控策略是在认知活动进行的实际过程中，根据认知目标及时评价、反馈认知活动的结果与不足，正确估计自己达到认知目标的程度、水平，并且根据有效性标准评价各种认知行动、策略的效果C选项，调节策略是根据对认知活动结果的检查，如发现问题，则采取相应的补救措施，根据对认知策略的效果的检查，及时修正，调整认知策略。D选项，时间管理策略包括统筹安排学习时间；高效利用最佳时间：灵活利用零碎时间。属时间管理策略属于资源管理策略。

[单选题]下列属于学习现象的是( )。

猴子骑自行车

解析：暂无

[多选题]儿童在前运算时期所出现的"自我中心"是指( )。

儿童只注意主观的观点

不能接受别人的观点

不能将自己的观点与别人的观点协调

解析：自我中心儿童往往只注意主观的观点，只能考虑自己的观点，无法接受别人的观点，也不能将自己的观点与别人的观点协调。