正确答案: D

misleading

题目：请阅读 Passage 2,完成 1~5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　It's no srprise that Jennifer Senior's insightful,provocative magazine cover story,"I love My Children,I Hate My Life",is arousing much chatter-nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling,life-enriching experience.rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable,Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking ofit as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy,we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition.Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard.Senior writes that "the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources ofintense gratification and delight." 　　The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the only Madonna-and-child image on newsstands this week.There are also stories about newly adoptive-and newly single-mom sandra Bullock,as well as the usual "Jennifer Aniston is pregnant" news.Practically every week features at least one celebrity mom,or mom-to-be,smiling on the newsstands. 　　In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation,is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing? It doesn't seem quite fair,then,to compare the regrets ofparents to the regrets of the childless.Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn't have had kids,but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives. 　　Of course,the image ofparenthood that celebrity magazines like Us Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistiC.especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock.According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples,single parents are the least happy of all.No shock there,considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear sandra and Britney tell it,raising a kid on their "own" (read: with round-the-clock help) is a piece ofcake. 　　It's hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous: most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut.But it's interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free,happiness-enhancing parenthood aren't in some small,subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience,in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting "the rachel" might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston.

解析：细节题。文章第四段首句讲到这些名人杂志所传达的形象“…the image of parenthood that celebrity magazines like Us Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistic”，即《美国周刊》《人物》这样的杂志所提供的名人父母的形象非常不切实际。原文中使用了“hugely unrealistic"，由此可见，名人杂志中传达的信息和现实相悖，具有误导性，故本题选D。其他选项均脱离文意。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]以下关于绝对评价说法不正确的是( )。

可以用Z分数来表示

解析：Z分数的计算需要计算团体的平均成绩和标准差，通过Z分数可以看出某分数在分布中的相对位置，这属于相对评价。而绝对评价是根据学生的测验分数去直接判断其是否达到了教学目标，若达到则合格，否则不合格，不涉及团体中的相对位置。

[单选题]许多人利用早晚的时间学习，记忆效果优于白天，这是因为早上和晚上所受的抑制的干扰是( )。

单一抑制

解析：早上记忆效果好，是因为少了前摄抑制；晚上记忆效果好，是因为少了倒摄抑制；白天记忆效果不好，是因为有前摄抑制和倒摄抑制的双重干扰。与白天所受到的双重抑制相比，早晚所受到的干扰是单一抑制。

[单选题]小宇上课时经常插话，老师生气地说："管住你的嘴，不然我就封住你的嘴！"老师的做法( )。

错误，应该尊重学生人格

解析：以人为本的学生观强调，学生是发展的人。教师要原谅学生的错误，尊重学生的人格，激发学生的潜力，促进学生发展。教师在课堂上让学生管住嘴，没有尊重学生的人格尊严，违反了以人为本的学生观。故选择C。A选项，教师在必要的时候，可以进行当堂批评，以迅速制止学生不良行为，防止其扩散整个课堂，以维护课堂秩序。故A错误。B、D选项，严慈相济的原则强调，教师的德育和课堂管理，要充分尊重学生人格尊严，做到"严而有度"、"严而有方"。故BD错误。

[单选题]( )在德育过程中起主导作用。

教育者

解析：教育者是德育过程的组织者、领导者，是一定社会德育要求和思想道德的体现者，在德育过程中起主导作用。教育者包括直接和间接的个体教育者和群体教育者。故选择A。