正确答案: B
大象--老鼠
题目:下列选项中,与"青岛--珠海"逻辑关系相同的是( )。
解析:本题考查并列关系。青岛和珠海是不同的城市名称,并列关系;B项,大象和老鼠都是动物,并列关系,与题干关系一致。故选择B项。
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学习资料的答案和解析:
[单选题]在整个教育工作中居于核心地位的是( )。
教育目的
解析:教育目的是教育活动的出发点和归宿,并处于整个教育工作的核心地位。
[单选题]从现代认知心理学的观点看,创造力培养的最好途径是( )。
在重视基础知识、基本技能的同时,注意解决问题策略训练
解析:从现代认知心理学的观点看,创造力培养的最好途径是在重视基础知识和技能的同时,注意解决问题策略训练。
[单选题]下列哪种学习策略属于元认知策略?( )
设置目标
解析:B进项属于认知策略中的组织策略,C选项属于资源管理策略,D选项属于认知策略中的复述策略。
[单选题] Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child-or even an animal, such as a pigeon-can learn to recognize faces, we all take this ability for granted.
We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone's personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.
Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone's personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a "nice face" looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a "nice person", you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth.
There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Allport, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in people's behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing or typing his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types-people are described with such terms.
People have always tried to "type" each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain's or the hero's role. In fact, the words "person" and "personality" come from the Latin persona, meaning "mask". Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the "good guys" from the "bad guys" because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.
By using the example of finger prints the author tells us that ________.
people differ from each other in facial features
解析:1.细节题。根据短文第一段第一句“Faces,like fingerprints,are unique.”可知人的面部特征和指纹一样,都是独特的,都是不同的。故选D。
2.细节题。短文第一段最后一句指出“Yet a very young child-or even an animal, such as a pigeon-can learn to recognize faces.”即有些动物,例如鸽子就有辨认面部特征的天赋。故选项 D正确。
3.推理题。根据短文最后一段最后两句可知,现在的演员不再戴能区分他们是好人还是坏人的面具,但是观众还是能够判断出剧中的好人和坏人,这是因为演员在外貌和行为动作上将两种人进行了区分,所以可推断出演员最懂得人的性格特征。故选项B正确。
4.细节题。纵观全文可知,区分不同类型的人事因为人的外表face,appearance(即 physical characteristics)和行为特征actionf即behavioral characteristics)不同。故选项A正确。
5.主旨题。短文中没有谈及为什么必须要确定人的个性特征.故A不对。选项C、D 与文章内容无关,也可排除。选项B最能概括文章的主要内容,故B正确。
[单选题]Which of the following statements is NOT a way of consolidating vocabulary?
Defining.
解析:本题考查词汇教学。下定义是呈现新词汇的方法,不是巩固已学词汇的方法。故本题选A。