正确答案: B

孔尚任《桃花扇》

题目：下列作品中，不是以李隆基和杨玉环爱情故事为题材的是( )。

解析：《桃花扇》是一部表现明末亡国之痛的历史剧。描写侯方域与李香君的悲欢离合，同南明弘光朝的兴亡有机地结合在一起，塑造了一系列栩栩如生的人物形象，悲剧的结局突破了才子佳人大团圆的传统模式，男女之情与兴亡之感都得到哲理性的升华。故选择B。A选项，白居易《长恨歌》是以唐玄宗李隆基和贵妃杨杨玉环的爱情故事为题材。C、D选项，洪升《长生殿》、白朴的剧作《梧桐雨》取材自唐代诗人白居易的长诗《长恨歌》，讲的是唐玄宗李隆基和贵妃杨玉环之间的爱情故事。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]西方古代以其雄辩和与青年智者的问答法著名的教育家是( )。

苏格拉底

解析：苏格拉底是以其雄辩和与青年智者的问答法而著名的教育家。苏格拉底被誉为西方教育思想史上有长远影响的第一位教育家。他认为，人天生就是有区别的，但不管这种区别有多大，教育能使人得到改进。越是秉赋好的人，越需要受教育，否则好的秉赋就会使人变得难以驾驭，仅凭财富不能使人有才德，以为富有就不需要受教育的人是愚人。故选择B。A项，柏拉图是对哲学的本体论研究作出重要贡献的古代哲学家，它把可见的"现实世界"与抽象的"理念世界"区分开来，认为"现实世界"不过是"理念世界"的摹本和影子，建立了本质思维的抽象世界。C项，亚里士多德，是古希腊百科全书式的哲学家。他在《论灵魂》和《尼各马可伦理学》中认为人的灵魂由三部分构成，即营养的灵魂、感觉的灵魂和理性的灵魂。D项，德谟克利特来自古希腊爱琴海北部海岸的自然派哲学家。德谟克利特是经验的自然科学家和第

[单选题]教育目的所要回答的根本问题是( )。

教育要培养怎样的人

解析：教育目的是指教育所要培养的人的质量和规格的总要求，即解决把受教育者培养成什么样的人的问题。故选择B。A项，把教育引向何方，是教育方针的内容。C项，教育为谁服务，是指教育培养的人要服务于资本主义还是社会主义。D项，教育如何培养人，是指教育应该采取什么样的策略方法和制度来培养全面发展的人。

[多选题]从课程开发主体来看，课程开发可以分为( )。

国家课程开发

地方课程开发

校本课程开发

解析：本题考查课程的分类依据。按照课程的开发主体，课程开发可以分为国家课程开发、地方课程开发和校本课程开发.

[单选题]心理学中有个格式塔学派，格式塔的含义是( )。

整体

解析：格式塔心理学是西方现代心理学的主要流派之一，根据其原意也称为完形心理学，完形即整体的意思，格式塔是德文"整体"的译音。故选择C。

[单选题]马斯洛需要层次中的最高层次需要是( )。

自我实现的需要

解析：马斯洛的需要层次理论从低到高包括生理的需要、安全的需要、归属与爱的需要、尊重的需耍、求知的需要、审美的需要、自我实现的需要。因此，自我我实现的需要是马斯洛需要层次理论中最高层次的需要。

[单选题]Which of the following is not a content of teaching pronunciation?

Syntax.

解析：考查语音教学内容。语音教学内容包括基本读音、重音、语音的变化等，而句法则属于语法教学的内容。

[单选题] British psychologists have found evidence of a link between excessive Internet use and depression, a research has shown. Leeds University researchers, writing in the Psychopathology journal, said a small proportion of Internet users were classed as Intemet addicts and that people in this group were more likely to be depressed than non-addicted users. The article on the relationship between excessive Internet use and depression, a questionnaire-based study of 1,319 young people and adults, used data gathered from respondents to links placed on UK-based social networking sites. The respondents answered questions about how much time they spent on the Internet and what they used it for; they also completed the Beck Depression, In,ventory--a series of questions designed to measure the severity of depression. The six-page report, by the university's Institute of Psychological Sciences, said 18 of the people who completed the questionnaire were Internet addicts. "Our research indicates that excessive Jnternet use is associated with depression, but what we don't know is which comes first-are depressed people drawn to the Intemet or does the Intemet cause depression?" the article's lead author, Dr. Catriona Morrison, said."What is clear is that, for a small part of people, excessive use of the Internet could be a warning signal for depressive tendencies." The age range of all respondents was between 16 and 51 years, with a mean age of 21.24. The mean age of the 18 Internet addicts,13 of whom were male and five female, was 18.3 years. By comparing the scale of depression within this group to that within a group of 18 non-addicted Intemet users, researchers found the Internet addicts had a higher incidence of moderate to severe depression than non-addicts. They also discovered that addicts spent proportionately more time browsing sexually pleasing websites, online gaming sites and online communities. "This study reinforces the public speculation that over-engaging in websites that serve to replace normal social function might be linked to psychological disorders like depression and addiction," Morrison said."We now need to consider the wider societal implications of this relationship and establish clearly the effects of excessive Internet use on mental health."

What was collected as data by the researchers?

Respondents' answers to a questionnaire.

解析：1.细节题。根据文章第一、二段可知，Intemet addicts即为第一段中的“excessive Internet user”，意为过度使用网络的人。故答案为A。 2.细节题。文章第三段提到“…a questionnaire-based study of 1，319 young people and adults，used data gathered from respondents…”由此可知，研究数据来自问卷调查。故答案选A。 3.细节题。根据文章倒数第三段首句“Our research indicates that excessive Intemet use is associated with depression，but what we don't know is which comes first”可知，研究发现沉迷网络和抑郁症有关，即沉迷网络的人有抑郁症的倾向。故选C。 4.细节题。文章最后一段第一句明确指出“This study reinforces the public speculation that over-engaging in websites that serve to replace normal social function”，故答案为D。 5.细节题。文章最后一段第一句明确指出“This study reinforces the public speculation…”据此可知Dr. Catriona Morrison认为公众的推测是正确的。故选D。

[多选题]在语法教学中，语法练习的形式有哪几种(10分)?请对任意两种练习形式进行举例说明(10分)。

[单选题]Which inference in the brackets of the following sentences is a presupposition?

Don't sit on Carol's bed.(Carol has a bed.)

解析：本题考查语义学中的句义关系。presupposition（前提／预设）通常被认为是一种背景信息，即说的话已经包含了另外的判断。比如“我可以借你的自行车吗？”，说这句话必须有一个前提，那就是“你有自行车”。所以从语义的角度来看，句子所包含的“前提／预设”和这个句子本身的意义有十分密切的关系。该题中B项“不要坐在卡罗尔的床上”的前提条件是“卡罗尔有床”，符合题干意思，故本题选B。