正确答案: C

周

题目：某机构决定从五位业务骨干中选派一人到国外学习，这五位骨干分别是赵、钱、孙、李、周。在决定选派人选之前有如下对话：赵说：或者是我去，或者是孙去；钱说：周不去；孙说：如果不是李去，那么就是钱去；李说：既不是我去，也不是钱去；周说：既不是孙去，也不是赵去。最终确定人选后发现以上对话中只有两个人说对了，那么被选中的是( )。

解析：此题考查复言命题的推理。分析题干信息可知，赵和周的话，孙和李的话分别是矛盾关系，因此分别互为一真一假的关系。又因为只有两个人说对了，那么钱的话一定为假，所以选派的人应该是周，故选择C项。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]借助语言或事实，通过摆事实、讲道理来影响受教育者的思想意识及行为的方法是( )。

说服法

解析：通过摆事实、讲道理，使学生提高认识、形成正确观点的方法就是说服法。说服教育是德育工作的基本方法。故选择A。B项，陶冶法是教师利用高尚的情感、美好的事物和优美的环境感染和熏陶学生的方法。情感陶冶主要是运用以境染情、以境触情、以境陶情的原理对受教育者进行耳濡目染、潜移默化的影响，使受教育者在认识上和情感上逐渐完善。C项，榜样法是用榜样人物的高尚思想、模范行为、优异成就来影响学生的思想、情感和行为的方法。用来示范的榜样主要有家长和教师、同学、英雄人物、革命领袖、历史伟人和文艺形象。D项，锻炼法是教师指导学生参加各种实践活动，以形成一定的道德品质和行为习惯的方法。

[单选题]班级管理中，班级的组织者、领导者和教育者称为( )。

班主任

解析：本题考查的是班主任的角色地位。班主任是按照学校教育目标的要求，带领班级全体成员，完成班级管理任务，实现班级目标的管理者、组织者、协调者。他不仅是一个班级学生的品德、学习、生活等方面的主要教育者、组织者和指导者，而且还是班级教育活动的主要实施者和各种教育力量的协调者。

[单选题] Like most people, I've long understood that I will be judged by my occupation, that my profession is a gauge people use to see how smart or talented I am. Recently, however, I was disappointed to see that it also decides how I'm treated as a person. Last year I left a professional position as a small-town reporter and took a job waiting tables. As someone paid to serve food to people, I had customers say and do things to me I suspect they'd never say or do to their most casual acquaintances. One night a man talking on his cell phone waved me away, then beckoned me back with his finger a minute later, complaining he was ready to order and asking where I'd been. I had waited tables during summers in college and was treated like a peon by plenty of people. But at 19 years old, I believed I deserved inferior treatment from professional adults. Besides, people responded to me differently after I told them I was in college. Customers would joke that one day I'd be sitting at their table, waiting to be served. Once I graduated I took a job at a community newspaper. From my first day, I heard a respectful tone from everyone who called me. I assumed this was the way the professional world worked-cordially. I soon found out differently, I sat several feet away from an advertising sales representative with a similar name. Our calls would often get mixed up and someone asking for Kristen would be transferred to Christie. The mistake was immediately evident. Perhaps it was because money was involved, but people used a tone with Kristen that they never used with me. My job title made people treat me with courtesy. So it was a shock to return to the restaurant industry. It's no secret that there's a lot to put up with when waiting tables, and fortunately, much of it can be easily forgotten when you pocket the tips. The service industry, by definition, exists to cater to others' needs. Still, it seemed that many of my customers didn't get the difference between server and servant. I'm now applying to graduate school, which means someday I'll. return to a profession where people need to be nice to me in order to get what they want. I think I'll take them to dinner first, and see how they treat someone whose only job is to serve them.

What does the author imply by saying "... many of my customers didn't get the difference between server and servant"?

Those working in the service industry shouldn't be treated as servants.

解析：1.细节题。文中第一段提到，作者知道人们会以职位来判断一个人的智力；最后一句提到“1 was disappointed to see'that it also decides how I'm treated as a person.”故选C。 2.推断题，文中第二段提到，作者在做服务生时，一个打着电话的客人把他赶走，一分钟后又打手势让他过去，还说一直找不到他，即客人很不尊重服务员，故选B。 3.推断题。文中倒数第二段提到了这句话，从作者的意思来看，很多客人不尊重服务员，把他们当成了仆人来使唤，这让作者很不满意，故选项C符合题意。 4.细节题。文中第三段第二句提到“But at 19 years old，I believed I deserved inferior treatment from professional adults.”即在19岁时，作者认为受到下等人的对待是应该的，即是件很自然的事，故选D。 5.推断题。根据全文的意思判断，作者对那些把服务员当成仆人的客人很不满，以后带着客户去吃饭，应该是想观察一下客户对服务员的态度，从中反映出他们是什么样的人，选项B符合题意。