正确答案: C

Moral awareness matters in editing a newspaper.

题目:请阅读 Passage 1,完成1~5小题。   Passage 1   Two years ago,Rupert Murdoch's daughter,Elisabeth,spoke of the "unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institutions" .Integrity had collapsed.she argued.because of a collective acceptance that the only "sorting mechanism" in society should be profit and the market.But "it's us,human beings,we the people who create the society we want,not profit" .   Driving her point home,she continued: "It's increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose,of a moral language within government,media or business could become one of the most dangerous goals for capitalism and freedom." This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International,she thought,making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.   As the hacking trial concludes-finding guilty one ex-editor of The News of the World.Andy Coulson,for conspiring to hack phones,and finding his predecessor,Rebekah Brooks,innocent of the same charge-the wider issue of dearth of integrity still stands.Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to 5,500 people.This is hacking on an industrial scale,as was acknowledged by (Jlenn Mulcaire,the man hired by The News of the World in 2001 to be the point person for phone hacking.Others await trial.This long story still unfolds.   In many respects,the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place.One of the astonishing revelations was how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom,how little she thought to ask and the fact that she never inquired how the stories arrived.The core of her successful defence was that she knew nothing.   In today's world.it has become normal that well-paid executives should not be accountable for what happens in the organisations that they run.Perhaps we should not be so surprised.For a generation,the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit.The words that have mattered are efficiency,flexibility,shareholder value,business-friendly,wealth generation,sales,impact and.in newspapers,circulation.Words degraded to the margin have been justice,fairness,tolerance,proportionality and accountability.   The purpose of editing The News of the World was not to promote reader understanding,to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity.It was to ruin lives in the quest for circulation and impact.Ms Brooks may or may not have had suspicions about how her journalists got their stories,but she asked no questions,gave no instruction-nor received traceable,recorded answers.

解析:推断题。最后一段前两句话指出“编辑《世界新闻》的目的不是促进读者的理解,也不是在所写的内容中追求公平或者违背任何共同的人性,而是通过追求发行量和影响力破坏人们的生活”,即文章从一开始就指出的一个问题,为了追求利益而造成了诚信的丧失。从ruin -词可以看出,作者对记者的这一行为持否定态度。并且通过Brooks女士的行为加以佐证。作者通过正话反说的方式突出新闻报道过程中诚信的重要性。故本题选C,其中moral awareness和integrity是同义互换。A项“写作质量是最重要的”,B项“共同的人性是新闻报道的核心”和D项“记者需要更加严格的产业条例”,均不符合题意。

查看原题 查看所有试题

学习资料的答案和解析:

  • [单选题]1904年,清政府颁布并首次在全国范围内实施的学制是( )。
  • 癸卯学制

  • 解析:癸卯学制是中国近代由国家颁布的第一个在全国范围内实行推行的系统学制。1904年(光绪三十年)1月13日清政府颁布。因光绪二十九年(1903年)为癸卯年,故又称"癸卯学制"。故选择B。A项,1902年,光绪二十八年,清朝政府颁布了《钦定学堂章程》,亦称"壬寅学制",颁布但未实行的第一个学制。章程中分《京师大学堂章程》、《考选入学章程》、《高等学堂章程》、《中等学堂章程》、《小学堂章程》及《蒙养堂章程》,这是中国近代教育史上第一次法定学校系统。C项,壬戌学制是1922年11月,中华民国北洋政府以大总统令颁布的《学校系统改革案》中规定的学制系统。为区别于壬子癸丑学制,又称新学制。《学校系统改革案》列有七条标准:适应社会进化之需要,发挥平民教育精神,谋个性之发展,注意国民经济力,注意生活教育,使教育易于普及,多留各地方伸缩余地。D项,壬子学制是1912(壬子)年民国政府教育部制定的新学制。这一学制近似于法、德学制,普通、职业、师范三种教育各成系统,师范教育完全公立,学生公费。

  • [单选题]信息加工理论是奥苏伯尔提出来的。( )A.正确B.错误
  • 解析:信息加工理论是加涅提出来的。

  • [单选题]下列选项中对民族乐器琵琶归类正确的是( )。
  • 弹拨乐器

  • 解析:我国民族乐器分为吹奏乐器、弹拨乐器、打击乐器和拉弦乐器四类。民族乐器琵琶属于弹拨乐器。故选择A。

  • [单选题]皮亚杰的道德发展阶段是从( )岁开始的,因为他认为这之前儿童是没有道德。
  • 5

  • 解析:皮亚杰的道德发展阶段分为四个阶段:第一阶段:前道德阶段(0~2岁):其中0~2岁的个体处于感觉运动时期,行为多与生理本能的满足有关。无任何规则意识,因而谈不上任何道德观念发展,故0~2岁无道德意识。第二阶段,他律道德阶段(2~8岁):他律道德阶段分为两个阶段,2~5岁为自我中心阶段,由于受前运算阶段自我中心性的影响,片面的强调自己的意见和要求,也是属于无道德阶段。5~8岁成为权威阶段,这个时候的孩子开始有了道德。所以皮亚杰认为,孩子5岁之前都是没有道德的。第三阶段,自律或合作道德阶段(8~11、12岁)第四阶段,公正道德阶段(11、12岁以后)故选择D。

  • [单选题]学校体育的根本任务是( )。
  • 增强学生的体质

  • 解析:增强学生的体质是我国学校体育的根本任务。

  • [单选题]在古希腊教育史上,首次将算数、几何、天文、音乐四门课程(即"四艺")列入教学科目的教育家是( )。
  • 柏拉图

  • 解析:在古希腊教育史上,首次将算数、几何、天文、音乐四门课程(即"四艺")列入教学科目的教育家是柏拉图。故选择C。A项,毕达哥拉斯是古希腊数学家、哲学家。无论是解说外在物质世界,还是描写内在精神世界,都不能没有数学。最早悟出万事万物背后都有数的法则在起作用的,是生活在2500年前的毕达哥拉斯。B项,苏格拉底是西方教育史上有长远影响的第一位教育家。他的启发原则为产婆术一讽刺(谦卑)一定义(启发)一助产术(思考);他提出美德即知识,即美德是否可教?一一美德可教。D项,亚里士多德,有著作《政治学》,他是古希腊百科全书式的学者;提倡追求理性就是追求美德,这是教育的最高目的:提倡对学生进行和谐全面发展的教育:在历史上首次提出了"教育遵循自然"的原则。

  • 必典考试
    推荐下载科目: 教师资格证-高中语文 教师资格证-高中数学 教师资格证-高中物理 教师资格证-高中化学 教师资格证-高中生物 教师资格证-高中历史 教师资格证-高中地理 教师资格证-高中体育与健康 教师资格证-高中美术 教师资格证-高中音乐
    @2019-2025 必典考网 www.51bdks.net 蜀ICP备2021000628号 川公网安备 51012202001360号