正确答案: C

本质

题目：教育是培养人的社会活动，这是教育的质的规定性或教育的( )。

解析：本题考查了教育的质的规定性（教育的本质）。教育具有质的规定性在于教育是有意识地向受教育者传递社会经验以培养人的社会实践。教育是培养人的社会实践。教育是有意识地培养人的社会实践，这是教育的本质：培养人是在教与学的对立统一中实现的；教育是有意识地培养人的特殊社会实践；培养人是教育区别于其他社会实践活动的质的规定性。故选择C。

查看原题 查看所有试题

学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]校长常常给新老师讲：只要你还能站着，就要挺直腰板上完45分钟的课，只要你还能张开嘴，就要让最后一排的学生听见你的谆谆教导，这样才配的上人类灵魂的工程师啊！这句话表明，作为一名人民教师，应当做到()。

爱岗敬业

解析：《中小学教师职业道德规范》（2008年修订）"爱岗敬业"规定，爱岗敬业要求教师要对工作勤恳敬业，高度负责，不得敷衍塞责。材料中的校长要求教师要认真上课，体现了爱岗敬业的职业道德规范。故选择B。

[单选题]欧洲文学长廊中的四个经典人物形象，以吝啬而闻名，下列作品中不属于四大吝啬鬼登场作品的是( )。

《变色龙》

解析：《变色龙》是苏联批判现实主义作家契诃夫作品。故选择B。四大吝啬鬼作品：莎士比亚的《威尼斯商人》--夏洛克；果戈理的《死魂灵》--泼留希金；莫里哀的《悭吝人》--阿巴贡；巴尔扎克的《守财奴》（《欧也妮·葛朗台》）--葛朗台。

[单选题]在Excel中，工作簿是由( )组成的。

工作表

解析：工作簿由工作表组成，故选择C。工作簿由255个工作表组成，打开工作簿，默认显示3个工作表。工作表是工作簿中的一张表，在2003版的EXCEL中，一张工作表由256列，65536行组成，有16777216个单元格。

[单选题]"蓬生麻中，不扶自直；白沙在涅，与之俱黑……故君子居必择乡…"对此判断正确的是( )。

强调环境对人的作用

解析：本题考查了环境决定论。这句话是典型的环境决定论的观点，是古代教育家荀子的观点，认为环境在人的身心发展过程中起着决定作用。故选择C。A选项，孔子的教育思想主要体现在他和弟子的言论专著《论语》中。即孔子有教无类的思想主张，因材施教、循循善诱、不耻下问、身体力行、学思结合、温故知新的教学方法，学而不厌、诲人不倦的教学态度等，都有重要体现。D选项，孟轲，即孟子，儒家学派代表人物，强调行仁政。重要教育观点包括性善论一一身心发展的内发论；"孟母三迁"一一环境对教育的影响；"君子、圣贤、大丈夫"一一教育目的：盈科而进一一强调教育教学要循序渐进。

[多选题]教育方针的结构包括( )。

教育的性质与方向

培养人的质量和规格

确定培养人的基本方法

培养人的根本途径和根本原则

解析：教育方针的结构包括教育的性质与方向，培养人的质量和规格，确定培养人的基本方法.培养人的根本途径和根本原则四个方面。教育方针包含教育目的。

[单选题]"一题多解"和"一事多写"旨在培养学生的( )。

发散思维

解析：发散思维，又称辐射思维、放射思维、扩散思维或求异思维，是指大脑在思维时呈现的一种扩散状态的思维模式，它表现为思维视野广阔，思维呈现出多维发散状。如"一题多解""一事多写""一物多用"等方式。故本题选D。

[单选题]Passage 1 　　In recent years, however, society has cometo understand the limitations of schoolsthat merely sort and rank students. We have discovered that students in the bottomone-third to one-half of the rank order-plus all who drop out before being ranked--fail to develop the foundational reading,writing, andmathematical proficiencies needed to survivein, let alone contribute to, an increasinglytechnically complex and ethnically diverse culture. So today, in asking schools toleave no child behind, society is askingthat educators raise up the bottom of therank-order distribution to a specified level of competence. We call those expectations our academic achievement standards Every statehas them, and, as a matter of public policy,schools are to be held accountable for lakingsure that all students meet them. 　　To be clear, the mission of sorting has not been eliminated from the schooling process.For the foreseeable future, students will still be ranked at the end of high school. However,society now dictates that such a celebrationof differences in amount learned must start at a certain minimum level of achievement for all. 　　The implications of this change in missionfor the role of assessment are profound. 　　Assessment and grading procedures designedto permit only a few students to succeed(those at the top of the rank-order distribution)must now be revised to permit the possibilitythat all students could succeed at some appropriate level. Furthermore, proceduresthat permitted(perhaps even encouraged)some students to give up in hopelessness andto stop trying must now be replaced by othersthat promote hope and continuous effort.In short, the entire emotional environmentsurrounding the prospect of being evaluatedmust change, especially for perennial low achievers. 　　The students' mission is no longer merelyto beat other students in the achievementrace. At least part of their goal must be to become competent. Teachers must believethat all students can acnieve a certain levelof academic success, must bring all of theirstudents to believe this of themselves, must accommodate the fact that students learn at different rates by making use of differentiatedinstruction, and must guide all studentstoward the attainment of standards. 　　The driving dynamic force for students cannot merely be competition for an artificialscarcity of success. Because all students can and must succeed in meeting standards,cooperation and collaboration must come intoplay.The driving forces must be confidence,optimism, and persistence--for all, not justfor some. All students must come to believethat they can succeed at learning if theytry. They must have continuous access to evidence of what they believe to be credible academic success, however small. Thisnew understanding has spawned increasedinterest in formative assessment in recentyears.

Which of the following is likely to be the titleof this passage?

A New Mission of assessment

解析：文章一开始分析了给学生排名这种评价方式的弊端，然后讲述了评价方式的改革，即学校要让所有学生而不仅仅是一部分学生达标。A项“形成性评价”，B项“成功达标”，D项“学校现行的排名制度的弊端”三项均不能全面地体现文章的中心思想。C项“评价的新使命”最适合做这篇文章的标题。故选择C。