正确答案: A

His Mexican immigrant background.

题目：请阅读 Passage 2,完成 1~5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　When American-bom actor Michael Pena was a year old.his parents were deported.They had illegally walked across the U.S.border from Mexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities,they sent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S."It was quite a bit of a gamble for my parents," says Pena."but they came back a year later." Pena's father,who had been a farmer in Mexico,got a job at a button factory in Chicago anD.eventually,a green card.Pena stayed in Chicago until,at 19,he fled to Los Angeles to pursue his acting dreams. 　　This family history makes Pena's latest role especially personal.In Cesar Chavez,Pena plays the labor leader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workers in the 1960s.To pressure growers to improve working conditions and wages,Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from 1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film.Chavez,like Pena.was the American-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S."<u>He</u> understands this duality,the feeling of being born in a place but having a very big idea of where your heritage comes from," says the film director,Diego Luna."This thing of having to go to school and learn in English and then go home to speak Spanish with your parents." 　　As immigration policy is hotly debated on Capitol Hill this year,Luna and others who were involved with Cesar Chavez are hoping the movie will spark new support for reform and inspire American Latinos to get involved."The message Chavez left was that change couldn't happen without the masses being a part of their own change," says Ferrera.a first generation Honduran American who plays the union leader's wife Helen.Rosario Dawson,who co-founded the advocacy group Voto Latino,plays Chavez ally and labor leader Dolores Huerta. 　　Immigrant-rights issues in the U.S.have evolved substantially in the years since Chavez founded the United Farm Workers (UFW).Undocumented workers now make up a far larger share of the agricultural workforce in Califomia than they did in the 1960s,according to Miriam Pawel,author of The Crusades of Cesar Chavez,published the next month.Chavez was <u>vehemently</u> against illegal immigration,believing it made strikes difficult to execute and weakened the union.FIe initiated a program in the mid-1970s to locate undocumented farm workers and report them to immigration officials,Pawel writes.And despite his early victories,Chavez's UFW union represents just a small part ofthose working on California farms today. 　　"Chavez's legacy is not in the field.which is sad." says Pawel.Still,she says,his organizing strategies,featured extensively in Cesar Chavez,have been adopted by other activists,including those leading the modern immigrant-rights movement.Chavez's most important contribution may have been humanizing the Latino population for the American publiC.Farm laborers,many of whom barely spoke English,traveled across the country during the grape boycott,standing outside grocery stores to persuade housewives not to buy grapes and to spread the word about their plight."They gave the boycott this very human face," says Pawel. 　　"It was families talking to other families," says Luna."It's about the power we have just by being who we are."

解析：细节题。定位到文章第二段第四句，Pena和Chavez -样出生在美国，父亲都是移民到美国的墨西哥农民，由此可看出他们有相同的背景，故此题选A。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]"教育适应生活说"的提出者是( )。

杜威

解析：美国著名教育家杜威不满于斯宾塞为完美的生活做准备的教育观而提出了教育适应生活说。故选择B。杜威主要考点包括他是实用主义哲学创始人、进步教育代表人物；作品《民主主义与教育》。提出三中心论一一"儿童中心（学生中心）"、"经验中心"、"活动中心"：教育的本质一一教育即生活、教育即生长、教育即经验的改组或改造、学校即社会：强调做中学：强调五步教学法。A选项，斯宾塞，英国教育家，首次把课程作为学科专门术语。作品《教育论》。主要考点：提出科学知识最有价值，第一次明确提出德育、智育、体育的概念：教育目的一一教育准备生活说一一教育为未来生活做准备。C选项，赫尔巴特提出的三中心论，即教师中心、教材中心、课堂中心：将伦理学和心理学作为教育学的理论基础：提出"四阶段教学"理论一一清楚、联想、系统和方法：提出教育性教学原则一一德育与教学相结合；教育目的一一社会本位论，培养良好社会公民；作品《普通教育学》，标志着教育学科学化和规范化。D选项，夸美纽斯是教育学之父，他首次提出班级授课制，提出教育要遵循人的自然发展的原则；提出"泛智教育"；规定了百科全书式的课程；首次提出并论证了直观性、系统性、量力性、巩固性和自觉性等一系列教学方法。

[单选题]Which of the following would a teacher encourage students to do in order to develop their cognitive strategies?

To summarize a story.

解析：本题考查课程标准知识。题干：为了培养学生的认知策略，教师会鼓励学生怎样做？A项“制订学习计划”，B项“概述故事”，c项“大声读文章”，D项“做句型练习”。认知策略是指学习者为了完成具体学习任务而采取的步骤和方法，同时也包括学习者加工信息的一些方法和技术。概述属于加工信息的一种方法。故本题选B。

[单选题]"劳心者治人，劳力者治于人，治于人者食人，治人者食于人。"这句话反映出古代教育的典型特点是( )。

鲜明的阶级性

解析：题干中的话是说劳心者作为统治阶级，无需从事生产劳动，而劳力者作为被统治阶级，通过生产劳动创造社会财富，供养统治阶级。这句话说明脑力劳动者的地位高于体力劳动者，是阶级差异的体现。