正确答案: B

不恰当，应综合评价之后再与家长沟通

题目：初三(1)班的李凡考试成绩一直不佳。班主任召开家长会时说："我们班有几个像李凡这样的孩子，考试成绩一直落在全班后面，他们今后的发展很令人担忧啊！"这位班主任的做法( )。

解析：《中小学教师职业道德规范》（2008年修订）中的"教书育人"要求教师要促进学生全面发展，不以分数作为评价学生的唯一标准。题干中班主任只依据学生的考试成绩差就断定他们今后发展堪忧是不合理的。教师应注重与学生家长沟通的方式，考试成绩落后不宜在公众场合提及。教师应关注学生的伞面发展，对学生进行综合评价之后再与家长进行沟通。故本题选B。考点点拨：本题考查教师职业道德规范。《中小学教师职业道德规范》（2008年修订）的内容包括爱国守法、爱岗敬业、关爱学生、教书育人、为人师表、终身学习六条内容。每条内容对教师提出了相应的要求，内容的表述虽然简单，但是内涵却很丰富。考试在复习时一定要明确每条要求所对应的教育教学方式，以便能够在具体情境中识别与应用。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]21.请阅读Passage 1,完成第1～5小题。 　　Passage 1 　　Sante fe,New Mexico multimillionaire Fortest Fenn has always loved a good adventure.As asmall child before eight,he and his brother,Skippy spent summer vacations making exploration inYellowstone National Park. 　　As a teen,Fenn idolized the decorated World War Ⅱ fighter pilot,called Robin Olds and latter emulated his hero during The Vietnam War as an Air fighter pilot to go to New Mexico and settledthere as an arts and antiques dealer,hunting down valuable paintings,rugs,war memorabilia.andother antique to sell. 　　In 1998,Fenn was diagnosed with terminal kidney cancer.As he had always been doing,he conceived a grand adventured that he assumed would be his last one.“I wanted to create some excitement,some hope,before I died,”says Fenn,82,adding that he also wanted to“get kids out ofthe game room and off the couch.”With those ideas in his mind,he started to devise a treasure hunt. 　　little by little,Fenn began stocking a small bronze chest with gold coins,prehistoric bracelets and other valuable things.When his cancer went into remission in 1993,he decided he would carryout his plan anyway. 　　In 2010,“Fenn topped”off the chest with jewels and valuable stones and hid it somewhere deepin the Rocky Mountains,north of Sante Fe.later that year,he wrote a poem for his self-publishedmemoir,The Thrill of the Chase.It contained nine clues about the treasure box's whereabouts.Onestanza reads like this:Begin it where warm waters halt/and take it in the canyon down/Not far,buttoo far to walk/Put in below the home of Brown. 　　A few months later,a story about the treasure appeared in a magazine.Since then,Fenn hasreceived thousands of e-mails from treasure hunters.Some request more clues to the box.Butmostly“people thanked me for bringing their family together,”he says with a self-comforting smileon his face. 　　In April,Fenn told a crowd at an albuquerque bookstore that two groups of treasure huntershad gotten within 500 feet of the chest.“They walked right by it,”he said. 　　Fenn is confident that the treasure will be unearthed eventually and says it will take the right combination of cunning and perseverance.“It will be discovered by someone who has read the clues carefully and successfully.But nobody is going to happen upon it,” 　　He predicts.He hopes that whoever finds the loot will relish the riches and the adventure of finding them.

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “topped off” in PARAGRAPH FIVE?

Filled.

解析：词汇题。根据后面的内容可知，Fenn想让人们寻宝，由此可见他应该是在盒子中装满了珠宝首饰，故可推知fill更合适，fill (sth.) with (sth.)“使充满，装满，注满，填满”。

[单选题]为了便于学生记诵，教师经常要求学生多次重复背诵学习内容，这种学习策略属于( )。

复述策略

解析：复述策略是指在工作记忆中为了保持信息，运用内部语言在大脑中重现学习材料或刺激，以便将注意力维持在学习材料上的方法。

[单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1～5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　The Ancient Greek philosopher Pythagoras is best known today for his mathematical theorem,which haunts the dreams of many geometry students,but for centuries he was also celebrated as thefather of vegetarianism.A meatless diet was referred to as a“Pythagorean diet”for years,up untilthe modern vegetarian movement began in the mid-1800s. 　　While Pythagoras was an early proponent of a meatless diet,humans have been vegetarianssince well before recorded history.Most anthropologists agree that early humans would have eaten apredominantly plant-based diet;after all,plants can't run away.Additionally,our digestive systemsresemble those of herbivores closer than camivorous animals.Prehistoric man ate meat,of course,but plants formed the basis of his diet. 　　Pythagoras and his many followers practiced vegetarianism for several reasons,mainly dueto religious and ethical objections.Pythagoras believed all living beings had souls.Animals wereno exception,so meat and fish were banished from his table.Strangely enough,he also banished avegetable that has a place of honor on most vegetarian menus today,the“humble”bean.His followerswere forbidden to eat or even touch beans,because he thought beans and humans were created fromthe same material.Fava beans were especially bad,as they have hollow steams that could allow thesouls ofthe dead to travel up from the soil into the growing beans. 　　While the edict against beans was lifted not long after Pythagoras' death,his followers continued to eat a meatless diet.His principles infiuenced generations of academics and religiousthinkers,and it was a group of these like-minded individuals who founded the Vegetarian Societyin English in the mid-1800s.The virtues of temperance,abstinence and self-control were all tied tovegetarian ideals,while lust,drunkenness and general hooliganism all resulted from a diet too richin meat products.Notable early vegetarians included Leo Tolstoy,George Bernard Shaw,MahatmaGandhi and American Bronson Alcott,a Transcendentalist teacher,reformer and the father oflittleWomen author Louisa May Alcott. 　　It wasn't until the 1960s that vegetarianism moved into mainstream American life and themovement's growth picked up speed in the 1970s when a young graduate student named FrancisMoore Lappe wrote a book called Diet for a Small Planet.In it,she advocated a meatless diet not for ethical or moral reasons,but because plant-based foods have much less impact on the environmentthan meat does.Today,many vegetarians refuse meat because of animal rights issues,or concernsover animal treatment,a principle first espoused in Peter Singer's 1975 work Animal Liberation.

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

Francis Moore lappe is a contemporary vegetarian.

解析：细节题。根据第一段可知，Pythagoras对数学和素食主义有贡献，故A项说法不正确。根据第三段可知Pythagoras不吃豆子是因为他觉得豆子和人类的构成物质是一样的，故B项说法错误。由最后一段可知，素食主义在美国兴起是在1960s，加速是在1970s，那时一个叫Francis Moore lappe的人写了Diet for a Small Planet-书，并提倡素食主义，指出不吃肉的原因是为了保护环境，根据时间可知FrancisMoore lappe是当代素食主义者，故C项说法正确。文中并未提及Bronson Alcott的女儿，故D项说法错误。

[单选题]赫尔巴特说："我想不到有任何无教学的教育，正如在相反的方面，我不承认有任何无教育的教学。"这体现的是( )。

教学是知、情、意统一的过程

解析：这句话体现的是赫尔巴特的教育性教学的观点，即传授知识与思想品德教育相统一的规律，而思想品德是由知、情、意、行四个因素构成的。因此，答案为C。

[单选题]西方古代以其雄辩和与青年智者的问答法著名的教育家是( )。

苏格拉底

解析：苏格拉底是以其雄辩和与青年智者的问答法而著名的教育家。苏格拉底被誉为西方教育思想史上有长远影响的第一位教育家。他认为，人天生就是有区别的，但不管这种区别有多大，教育能使人得到改进。越是秉赋好的人，越需要受教育，否则好的秉赋就会使人变得难以驾驭，仅凭财富不能使人有才德，以为富有就不需要受教育的人是愚人。故选择B。A项，柏拉图是对哲学的本体论研究作出重要贡献的古代哲学家，它把可见的"现实世界"与抽象的"理念世界"区分开来，认为"现实世界"不过是"理念世界"的摹本和影子，建立了本质思维的抽象世界。C项，亚里士多德，是古希腊百科全书式的哲学家。他在《论灵魂》和《尼各马可伦理学》中认为人的灵魂由三部分构成，即营养的灵魂、感觉的灵魂和理性的灵魂。D项，德谟克利特来自古希腊爱琴海北部海岸的自然派哲学家。德谟克利特是经验的自然科学家和第

[单选题]当前我国九年制义务教育学制年限划分采用的是( )。

多种形式并存

解析：我国九年制义务教育的学制年限实行小学六年、初中三年的"六三制"，或小学五年、初中四年的"五四制"，以及不划分为两个阶段的"九年一贯制"。总体来看，学制年限是多种形式并存。