正确答案: D

曹雪芹-《红楼梦》

题目：下列选项中，作家和作品的对应正确的是( )。

解析：《红楼梦》，又名《石头记》、《情僧录》、《风月宝鉴》、《金陵十二钗》等，作者曹雪芹，清初小说家。与《三国演义》、《水浒传》、《西游记》并成为"四大名著"《西游记》的作者是吴承恩（明）；《三国演义》的作者是罗贯中（元末明初）；《水浒传》的作者是施耐庵（元末明初）；《聊斋志异》的作者是蒲松龄（清）。故选择D。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]用键盘选定文本时，应按住( )键，再按方向键。

shift

解析：用键盘选定文本时，先利用方向键，把光标移动到所要选择文本的起始位置，再按住shift，最后按方向键选择文档。故选择D。

[单选题]课堂教学是教学的( )。

基本组织形式

解析：课堂教学是进行学科课程教学的基本组织形式，是学校教学工作中最重要的组织形式。

[单选题]北京"鸟巢"的设计者主要运用了( )。

创造思维

解析：创造性思维是以新颖、独特的方式来解决问题的思维方式。

[单选题]21.请阅读Passage 1，完成第1～5小题。 　　Passage 1 　　Self-driving vehicles threaten to send truck drivers to the unemployment office.Computerprograms can now write journalistic accounts of sporting events and stock price movements.There are even computers that can grade essay exams with reasonable accuracy,which could revolutionizemy own job.Increasingly,machines are providing not only the “brawn” but the brains,too.And thatraises “the question” of where humans fit into this picture-who will prosper and who won't in thisnew kind ofmachine economyr? 　　Within five years we are likely to have the world's best education,or close to it,online andfree.But not everyone will sit down and go through the material without a professor pushing themto do the work. 　　Your smartphone will record data on your life and,when asked,will tell you what to do,drawing on data from your home or from your spouse and friends if need be.“You’ve thrown outthat bread the last three times you’ve bought it,give it a pass” will be a text message of the future.How about “Now is not the time to start another argument with your wife”? The GPS is just the beginning of computer-guided instruction.Take your smartphone on a date,and it might vibratein your pocket to indicate “Kiss her now.” If you hesitate for fear of being seen as pushy,it may write:“Who cares ifyou look bad? You are sampling optimally in the quest for a lifetime companion.” 　　A lot ofjobs will consist of making people feel either very good or very bad about themselves.Coaches,mentors and disciplinarians will spread to many areas oflife,at least for those of us whocan stand to listen to them.These people will cajole us,fiatter us and shame us into improving ourlives,our work habits and our consumption. 　　Computing and software will make it easier to measure performance and productivity. 　　It will be harder to gloss over our failings and maintain self-deception.In essence everyone will suffer the fate of professional chess players,who will always know when they have lost a game,have an exact numerical rating for their overall performance,and find excuses for failure hard tocome by. 　　Individuals will have many measures of their proficiency.They will have an incentive todisclose that information to get the better job or social opportunity.You'll assume the worst aboutthose who keep secrets,and so openness will reign.Many of us will start to hate the idea of Big Data.

Why will many people start to hate Big Data according to the last paragraph?

Because people will have no privacy and can't tell any lies at all.

解析：推断题。根据最后一段中的“You'll assume the worst about those who keep secrets，and so openness will reign.Many ofus will start to hate the idea ofBig DatA.”可知，大数据让人们没有隐私，并且不能说谎。故本题选A。