正确答案: D
报酬待遇权
题目:( )是宪法赋予公民享有的社会经济权利在教师职业范围内的具体体现。
解析:《中华人民共和国教师法》第七条第四款规定,教师有"按时获取工资报酬,享受国家规定的福利待遇以及寒暑假期的带薪休假"的权利。是宪法赋予公民享有的社会经济权利在教师职业范围内的具体体现。故选择D。
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学习资料的答案和解析:
[单选题]以下说法正确的是( )。
学校应当把德育放在首位
解析:A选项中,教师职务分为初级职务、中级职务和高级职务。B选项中在进行素质教育时,国家鼓励学校和教师主要采用启发式教育等教育教学方法,提高教育教学质量。D选项中,国家实行教科书审定制度。教科书的审定办法由国务院教育行政部门规定。故选C。
[单选题]村里的房子都不是木房子,有些房子涂上了颜色。由此不能推断出( )。
有些房子是涂了颜色的木房子
解析:此题考查概念间关系。根据题干中"村子里的房子都不是木房子",并不能推断出A。故选择A。
[单选题]已知法学10级3班有36人,假定下列四种说法有两个为真,其余为假( )。(1)并非法学10级3班所有同学都去过庐山。(2)法学10级3班王芳和李娜都去过庐山。(3)只有法学10级3班有人去过庐山,才能说该班张斐既去过庐山,也去过三清山。(4)并非法学10级3班没有同学去过庐山。依据上述假定及其给定条件,下列判断为真的选项是:
王芳、李娜、张斐都没有去过庐山
解析:说法(1)等值于"有些法学10级3班的同学没去过庐山",说法(4)等值于"有些法学10级3班的同学去过庐山",这两种说法是下反对关系,必有一真,由四种说法有两个为真,则说法(2)和(3)只有一真,说法(3)只有在"法学10级3班没有人去过庐山,该班张斐既去过庐山也去过三清山"的情况下为假,此说法本身是矛盾的,因此(3)必然为真,(2)为假。则说法(1)为真,说法(4)为假,即"法学10级3班没有同学去过庐山",故选择D项。
[多选题]"一两的遗传胜过一吨的教育"反映的是教育万能论。( )
解析:"一两的遗传胜过一吨的教育"是霍尔提出的,反映的是遗传因素对教育的决定作用,属于内发论(遗传决定论)。内发论的代表人物有:孟子(性善论)、佛洛依德(性本能)、高尔登(优生学)、威尔逊(基因复制)、格赛尔(成熟势力说)、霍尔等("一两遗传胜过一顿教育")。
[单选题]对认知的认知称为( )。
元认知
解析:本题考查了元认知的定义。所谓元认知是对自身认知的认知。具体地说,就是个人对自己的认知过程及结果的意识与控制。人们通常所说的感觉、思维或想象属于认知活动,而元认知则是对感觉、思维等认知活动的认知。故选择A。C选项,认知策略是学习者用以支配他自己的注意、学习、记忆和思维的有内在组织的才能,这种才能使得学习过程的执行控制成为可能。
[单选题]一般来说,态度和品德的形成过程经历三个阶段,即依从、认同和( )。
内化
解析:态度与品德的形成过程经历依从、认同与内化三个阶段。故选择A。
[单选题]Passage 1
In recent years, however, society has cometo understand the limitations of schoolsthat merely sort and rank students. We have discovered that students in the bottomone-third to one-half of the rank order-plus all who drop out before being ranked--fail to develop the foundational reading,writing, andmathematical proficiencies needed to survivein, let alone contribute to, an increasinglytechnically complex and ethnically diverse culture. So today, in asking schools toleave no child behind, society is askingthat educators raise up the bottom of therank-order distribution to a specified level of competence. We call those expectations our academic achievement standards Every statehas them, and, as a matter of public policy,schools are to be held accountable for lakingsure that all students meet them.
To be clear, the mission of sorting has not been eliminated from the schooling process.For the foreseeable future, students will still be ranked at the end of high school. However,society now dictates that such a celebrationof differences in amount learned must start at a certain minimum level of achievement for all.
The implications of this change in missionfor the role of assessment are profound.
Assessment and grading procedures designedto permit only a few students to succeed(those at the top of the rank-order distribution)must now be revised to permit the possibilitythat all students could succeed at some appropriate level. Furthermore, proceduresthat permitted(perhaps even encouraged)some students to give up in hopelessness andto stop trying must now be replaced by othersthat promote hope and continuous effort.In short, the entire emotional environmentsurrounding the prospect of being evaluatedmust change, especially for perennial low achievers.
The students' mission is no longer merelyto beat other students in the achievementrace. At least part of their goal must be to become competent. Teachers must believethat all students can acnieve a certain levelof academic success, must bring all of theirstudents to believe this of themselves, must accommodate the fact that students learn at different rates by making use of differentiatedinstruction, and must guide all studentstoward the attainment of standards.
The driving dynamic force for students cannot merely be competition for an artificialscarcity of success. Because all students can and must succeed in meeting standards,cooperation and collaboration must come intoplay.The driving forces must be confidence,optimism, and persistence--for all, not justfor some. All students must come to believethat they can succeed at learning if theytry. They must have continuous access to evidence of what they believe to be credible academic success, however small. Thisnew understanding has spawned increasedinterest in formative assessment in recentyears.
Which of the following is closest in meaningto the underlined word“accommodate” in Paragraph 4?
accept
解析:根据画线词定位到文章倒数第二段的最后一句,该句包含四个小分句,采用了平行结构“must+v.”。此处accommodate有“承认,接受”的意思。当它表示“(使)适应”时常用的搭配为 accommodate(sb.)to sth.故选择C。
[单选题]中国素称"礼仪之邦",礼仪文化是中国传统文化的重要组成部分于中国传统礼仪文化的是( )。
女士优先
解析:A项,"女士优先"是国际社会公认的一条重要的礼仪原则,是欧美等西方国家传统的文化观念,是西方社会活动中重要的礼仪规范。B项,我国从西周时期就开始强调长幼有序、亲疏有别这一礼仪原则。C项,慎终追远,原意是指慎重地办理父母丧事,虔诚地祭祀远代祖先,指的是中国传统的祭祀礼仪文化。D项,中国自古以来就强调礼尚往来,《礼记·曲礼上》有记载:"太上贵德,其次务施报,礼尚往来,往而不来,非礼也;来而不往,亦非礼也。"综上所述,A项不属于中国传统礼仪文化。
[单选题]为了提高学生的法制意识,预防可能发生的未成年人犯罪事件,学校拟采取应对措施。下列选项中不正确的是( )。
要求班主任承担对未成年学生的监护责任
解析:《中华人民共和国预防未成年人犯罪法》第九条规定,"学校应当聘任从事法制教育的专职或者兼职教师。学校根据条件可以聘请校外法律辅导员"。第十条规定,"未成年人的父母或者其他监护人对未成年人的法制教育负有直接责任。学校在对学生进行预防犯罪教育时,应当将教育计划告知未成年人的父母或者其他监护人,未成年人的父母或者其他监护人应当结合学校的计划,针对具体情况进行教育"。故要求班主任承担对未成年学生的监护责任的说法是不正确的。