正确答案: B
财产权
题目:某校规定,平常学生携带手机进入教室,一旦发现,将立即没收并予以统一销毁。该规定侵犯的学生权利是( )。
解析:财产所有权,是指所有人依法对其财产享有占有、使用、收益、处分的权利。学生龄虽小,但任何人不得随意剥夺、侵犯其权利。题目中学校没收并销毁手机的做法侵犯了学生的财产权,故选择B。
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学习资料的答案和解析:
[单选题]下列作品中,被认为是刺激1850年代废奴主义兴起的一大原因,对于美国奴隶制度的观点曾产生过意义深远影响的作品是( )。
《汤姆叔叔的小屋》
解析:《汤姆大伯的小屋》是美国作家哈里特·比彻·斯托(斯托夫人)于1852年发表的一部反奴隶制小说。这部小说中关于非裔美国人与美国奴隶制度的观点曾产生过意义深远的影响,并在某种程度上激化了导致美国内战的地区局部冲突。故选择C。A选项,《忏悔录》有三部,作者分别是奥古斯丁、卢梭、托尔斯泰。B选项,《战地钟声》又称《丧钟为谁而呜》,作者海明威。海明威的其它作品有长篇小说《太阳照样升起》(被称为"迷惘的一代"的宣言书)、《永别了,武器》,中篇小说《老人与海》等。D选项,《百年孤独》作者马尔克斯,其作品还有《霍乱时期的爱情》。
[单选题]西方音乐史上被称为近代音乐之父的是( )。
巴赫
解析:巴赫被称为西方音乐史上近现代音乐之父。代表作品《小步舞曲》等。故选择B。A选项,海顿被称为交响乐之父,现德国国歌的作者,代表作品《惊愕》。C选项:贝多芬是德国著名作曲家,双耳失聪仍然坚持创作,代表作品:第三交响曲《英雄》、第五交响曲《命运》、第六交响曲《田园》、第七交响曲、第九交响曲《合唱》。D选项:克劳迪奥·蒙特威尔第,被认为是古典音乐史上一位划时代的人物。
[单选题]看同样一个人,由于距离远近不同在视网膜上视像大小相差很大,但我们总认为他并没有什么变化,这是( )。
知觉恒常性
解析:知觉的恒常性就是指在一定范围内,知觉的条件发生了变化,而知觉的映象却保持相对稳定不变的知觉特性。题干中的距离远近不同即为知觉条件发生了变化,但感觉他没有什么变化就是指映象保持稳定不变。
[单选题]下列哪些现象不属于学习( )。
小孩到一定年龄变声
解析:学习是个体在特定的情景下由于练习和反复经验而产生的行为或行为潜能的比较持久的改变。变声并非练习或反复经验形成的,而是成熟的结果。故选择A。
[单选题]负强化是通过消除惩罚鼓励积极行为的过程。( )A.正确B.错误
解析:负强化又称为消极强化,是通过消除或中止厌恶、不愉快刺激来增强反应频率。这种反应可能是积极的行为也可能是消极的行为,故此题是错误的。
[单选题]"你要我遵守,你也必须遵守"属于皮亚杰儿童道德发展阶段论中的( )阶段。
自律或合作道德
解析:这一阶段的儿童已不把准则看成是不可改变的,而把它看作是同伴间共同约定的。处于这一阶段中的儿童一般都会形成这样的概念:如果所有人都同意的话,规则是可以改变的。
[单选题]古代学者朱煮认为:"论先后,知为先;论轻重,行为重。"这体现的德育原则是( )。
知行统一原则
解析:"论先后,知为先;论轻重,行为重。"的意思是在知和行之间,论先后的话,是知在先;要是论重要的话,行更重要,体现了德育过程中知行统一的原则。故选择C。
[单选题] A proverb allegedly from ancient China was widely spread in the west:"If you want to be happy for a few hours, go to get drunk; if you want a lifetime happiness, take up gardening." The reason for the last option is this: Gardening is not only useful, but it helps you to identify yourself with nature, and thus brings you new joy each day besides improving your health.
A research of a US university that I've read gives a definition of happiness as what makes a person feel comfortably pleased. To put it specifically, happiness is an active state of mind where one thinks one's life is meaningful, satisfactory and comfortable. This should be something lasting rather than transitory.
Lots of people regard it the happiest to be at leisure. But according to a study, it is not a person with plenty of leisure but one at work that feels happy, especially those busy with work having little time for leisure. Happiness does not spell gains one is after but a desire to harvest what one is seeking for. People often do not cherish what they already have but yearn for what they cannot get. That is somewhat like a man indulging in fond dreams of numerous lovers while reluctant to settle down with the woman beside him.
Happiness is a game balancing between two ends-what one has and what one wishes for,e.g. one's dream and the possibility to realize it. The study comes to this conclusion: A happy man is one who aims high but never forgets his actual situation; one who meets challenges that tap his ability and potentiality; one who is proud of his achievements and the recognition given to him. He has self-respect and self-confidence; treasures his own identity and loves freedom. He is sociable and enjoys wide-range communication with others; he is helpful and ready to accept assistance. He knows he is able to endure sufferings and frustrations; he is sensible enough to get fun from daily chores. He is a man capable of love and passion.
According to the Passage, gardening can bring lifelong happiness because ________.
gardener can build good relationship with nature
解析:1.细节题。短文第一段最后一句指出“it helps you to identify yourself with nature, and thus brings you new joy each day besides improving your health”,可知园艺可以帮助你与大自然融合在一起,改善你的健康,给你带来新的快乐。故选项D正确。
2.细节题。根据短文第三段第二句“But according to a study,it is not a person with plenty ofleisure but one at work that feels happy, especially those busy with work having little time for leisure.”可知研究表明,工作着的人最快乐。故选项C正确。
3.细节题。短文第三段最后两句指出“People often do not cherish what they already have but yearn for what they cannot get. That is somewhat like a man indulging in fond dreams of numerous lovers while reluctant to settle down with the woman beside him.”由此可知作者用有些男人沉迷于有很多情人的这个例子来表明人们常常不会珍惜已经拥有的,却渴望那些得不到的。故选项D正确。
4.推断题。短文最后一段第二句指出“…A happy man is one who aims high but never forgets his actual situation…”这句话意思正好与选项B相反。而选项A、C、D表达的内容都符合原文对 happy man快乐的人的表述。故选B。
5.细节题。由短文最后一段第一句“Happiness is a game balancing between two ends- what one has and what one wishes for…”可知“快乐是一个在两端之间寻找平衡的游戏——一个人所拥有的和他所希望得到的”。故选项D正确。
[单选题]下列选项中的概念关系,与"颜色一红色"一致的是( )。
食物-饺子
解析:题干中的示例属于种属关系。红色是颜色的一种,饺子是食物的一种。B项,屋顶只是房子的一部分。A、C两项均属于并列关系。