正确答案: D

只去杭州

题目：国庆黄金周，小白和朋友们商量去外地旅游的事，小米说：如果不去绍兴，就去杭州吧。小黄说：如果不去杭州，就不去绍兴了。小刘说：咱们只去其中一处吧。小白据此提出的大家都能接受的意见是( )。

解析：由于小白的意见大家都可以接受，且小刘说只能去一处，因此排除A、B。根据小黄是说法，不去杭州，就不去绍兴，可以推导出去绍兴，就要去杭州，因此如果去绍兴，与小刘说法一一只去其中的一处矛盾，因此选择D。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]心理学家提出了发展的关键时期或最佳期的概念，这说明了个体身心发展的( )。

不平衡性

解析：个体发展的不平衡性告诉我们，人有其发展的关键期和最佳期。所谓发展关键期是指身体或心理的某一方面机能和能力最适宜于形成的时期。在关键期内施加教育影响，可以起到事半功倍的效果，错过了关键期的教育，往往事倍功半。因此教育必须适应人的发展的不平衡性，在人的素质发展的关键期内，施以相应的教育，促进该素质的发展。故选择C。A项，顺序性，强调发展过程是由低级到高级，有顺序的发展过程；教学启示：要循序渐进，不能"拔苗助长"。B项，阶段性，强调不同阶段学生有不同发展特点，有不同的教育内容和数育方法：教育启示：不能搞"一刀切"、"一锅煮"。D项，学生体身心发展的个别差异性，个体差异是指个体与个体之间发展水平，发展速度等之间的差异。教育启示：因材施教。

[多选题]中小学用得最多的课的类型是复习课。( )

解析：中小学用得最多的课的类型是综合课，它适用于比较容易的课程。

[单选题]美国教育心理学家奥苏伯尔认为学校情境中，学生学习主要是有意义的接受学习而非发现学习。( )A.正确B.错误

解析：奥苏伯尔认为，学生学习的主要形式是有意义的接受学习。

[单选题]教师发现其他班级的课堂有某种良好的行为规范，而这行为规范又正好是本班所缺少的于是在此基础上进行修改，使之适用于本班课堂活动，这属于制定课堂规则的( )。

参照制定法

解析：参照制定法是教师或者学生发现其他班级的某些良好行为规范，而这一规范正好是自己所缺乏的，于是师生共同讨论，参照制定为课堂规则。自然形成法就是将原来已经存在并被广泛认可的常规加以具体化，形成课堂规则，一些自然形成的良好行为经过师生共同讨论加以强化，就形成了课堂规则。引导制定法就是将原本不存在或没有引起注意的常规引申为课堂规则，让大家共同遵守。可以先由教师设计某些规则，交由学生讨论后形成课堂规则；也可以先由部分学生发动并建议，经学生讨论和教师许可后形成课堂规则：还可以在师生共同的课堂活动中，针对某些具体的情形、问题讨论制定，形成课堂规则。移植替代法就是将其他课堂中好的规则直接移植过来，作为要求本班学生遵从的课堂规则，或者用来替代原来不合理的规则。

[单选题]Passage 1 　　In recent years, however, society has cometo understand the limitations of schoolsthat merely sort and rank students. We have discovered that students in the bottomone-third to one-half of the rank order-plus all who drop out before being ranked--fail to develop the foundational reading,writing, andmathematical proficiencies needed to survivein, let alone contribute to, an increasinglytechnically complex and ethnically diverse culture. So today, in asking schools toleave no child behind, society is askingthat educators raise up the bottom of therank-order distribution to a specified level of competence. We call those expectations our academic achievement standards Every statehas them, and, as a matter of public policy,schools are to be held accountable for lakingsure that all students meet them. 　　To be clear, the mission of sorting has not been eliminated from the schooling process.For the foreseeable future, students will still be ranked at the end of high school. However,society now dictates that such a celebrationof differences in amount learned must start at a certain minimum level of achievement for all. 　　The implications of this change in missionfor the role of assessment are profound. 　　Assessment and grading procedures designedto permit only a few students to succeed(those at the top of the rank-order distribution)must now be revised to permit the possibilitythat all students could succeed at some appropriate level. Furthermore, proceduresthat permitted(perhaps even encouraged)some students to give up in hopelessness andto stop trying must now be replaced by othersthat promote hope and continuous effort.In short, the entire emotional environmentsurrounding the prospect of being evaluatedmust change, especially for perennial low achievers. 　　The students' mission is no longer merelyto beat other students in the achievementrace. At least part of their goal must be to become competent. Teachers must believethat all students can acnieve a certain levelof academic success, must bring all of theirstudents to believe this of themselves, must accommodate the fact that students learn at different rates by making use of differentiatedinstruction, and must guide all studentstoward the attainment of standards. 　　The driving dynamic force for students cannot merely be competition for an artificialscarcity of success. Because all students can and must succeed in meeting standards,cooperation and collaboration must come intoplay.The driving forces must be confidence,optimism, and persistence--for all, not justfor some. All students must come to believethat they can succeed at learning if theytry. They must have continuous access to evidence of what they believe to be credible academic success, however small. Thisnew understanding has spawned increasedinterest in formative assessment in recentyears.

What do the“academic achievementstandards”in Paragraph 1 refer to?

Differentiated levels of competencespecified for students with different abilities.

解析：根据关键词所在文中的句子“We call those expectations our'academic achievementstandards’.”可知其对应的就是“those expectations“所指的内容。根据前面一句话“society Is asking that educators raise upthe bottom of the rank-order distribution to aspecified level of competence.”故选择C。

[单选题]某校学生陈功，性格内向，一次数学考试成绩不及格，班主任王老师当着全班同学的面对他说："你还成功呢，你干脆改名叫失败吧，叫失败多好，还是成功之母。"关于王老师的做法，下列说法正确的是( )。

没有尊重学生的人格尊严

解析：新课程改革提倡教师对待学生应当尊重、赞赏。而题干中的老师当众羞辱学生，没有尊重学生的人格尊严。

[多选题]简述美育对促进学生德智体全面发展的意义。

[单选题]中国、俄罗斯、美国和欧盟都发展了自己的全球卫星定位系统。下列选项中，国家或组织与卫星定位系统对应正确的是( )。

欧盟一"伽利略"

解析：全球卫星定位系统包括中国北斗卫星定位系统、俄罗斯格罗纳斯卫星定位系统、美国GPS卫星定位系统和欧盟伽利略卫星定位系统。故本题选D。