正确答案: C

assimilate

题目：There is every sign that new Asian immigrants are willing to________with Americans.

解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意为“种种迹象表明新一代亚洲移民乐意被美国人同化”。oblige“迫使，强制”，absorb“吸收，吸引……的注意”，assimilate“使同化，吸收”，stabilize“稳定，使安定，使坚固”。根据句意可知本题选C。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]一般来说，( )强度的动机，解决问题效率最高。

中等

解析：考查的是耶克斯一多德森定律的理解。动机水平适中的时候学习的效果最好，过高和过低都不好。

[单选题]技能的掌握与陈述性知识的掌握无关。( )A.正确B.错误

解析：首先，技能的形成除了需要程序性知识，也需要别的陈述性知识；其次，在学习过程中，最初都以陈述性知识的形式来习得，只是在大量练习之后程序性知识才具有了自动化的特点。因此，技能掌握与陈述性知识有关。

[单选题] There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes miserable. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds. The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things, the pleasant parts of conveniences, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of wines, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things. Therefore, they are continually discontented. By their remarks, they sour the pleasures of society, offend many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be critical. The tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are convmced of its bad effects on their interests and tastes. Although in fact it is chiefly an act of imagination, it has serious consequences in life, since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect, and scarcely that. This frequency puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at obtaining some advantage in rank or fortune, nobody wishes them success. If they bring on themselves public disapproval, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their misconduct. These people should change this bad habit and condescend to be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.

In the third paragraph the writer states that ________.

unhappy people always put themselves at rather unfavorable positions

解析：1.细节题。根据短文第一段最后一句“This arises from the different ways in which they consider things，persons，and events，and the resulting effects upon their minds.”可知正是由于看待事物、人和事件的方式存在差异，才导致了两种人的区别。故选项C正确。 2.细节题。短文第二段指出两种人的差别“The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the convemences of things"和“Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things”，由此可知两种人的区别在于关注点不同。故选项A正确。 3.细节题。“The tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally by imitation”这句话的意思是：这种挑剔和让人厌烦的倾向起先可能是由于模仿造成的。故选项B正确。 4.词汇题。联系上下文，根据句意可知，condescend的意思应为“谦逊，屈尊”。故选D。 5.细节题。短文最后一段主要叙述unhappy people的情况。本段第一句指出“…it has serious consequences in life，since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.”故可知unhappy people常常把自己置于一个不利的境地。故选项A正确。

[单选题]教师对学生指导、引导的目的是促进学生的( )。

自我发展

解析：教师对学生指导、引导的目的是促进学生自我发展的意识和能力。学生是具有独立意义的人，教师是促进个体社会化的职业，教师指导的目的是要促进学生的自主发展。故选择B。

[单选题]学习策略一般包括认知策略、元认知策略和( )。

资源管理策略

解析：学习策略一般包括认知策略、元认知策略和资源管理策略。

[单选题]If someone says "I know the word" ,he should not only understand its meaning but also be able to pronounce,spell,and_________it.

use

解析：本题考查词汇教学。词汇教学的内容包括词义、词汇信息（词的拼写和发音等）、用法、词汇学习策略。所以“知道”一个单词除了能够发音、拼写、了解它的词义外，还要会使用它。故本题选D。

[单选题]素质教育是我国教育改革和发展的长远方针，其时代特征是( )。

培养学生的创新精神和实践能力

解析：索质教育是以培养学生的社会责任感、创新精神和实践能力为重点的教育，这也是素质教育的时代特征。