正确答案: C

托马斯去美国，布朗去英国，约翰去瑞士

题目：某旅行社为三位旅客预订了机票，这三位旅客分别是英国人约翰，美国人托马斯和法国人布朗。他们三人一个去英国，一个去美国，一个去瑞士，已知约翰不打算去美国，托马斯不打算去瑞士。布朗既不去美国也不去瑞士。由此可知( )。

解析：由"布朗既不去美国也不去瑞士"可知，布朗去英国，排除A、B、D三项，故选择C项。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]"触景生情"属于( )。

无意回忆

解析：无意回忆虽无预定目的，却也是由于某些诱因引发的。触景生情是由于当时所处的情境引发，是无目的性的，属于无意回忆。故选择C。A选项，无意识记，事前没有明确目的，也不需要意志去努力就能记住习得的。B选项，有意识记，有明确的识记目的，并运用一定方法的识记，在识记过程中还需要一定的意志努力。学生的学习活动主要依靠有意识记。D选项，有意回忆是有回忆任务、自觉追忆以往经验的回忆，。

[单选题]格式塔心理学家认为，学习所迁移的不是两个学习情境的共同成分，而是两个学习情境中( )。

共同关系

解析：格式塔心理学家通过实验发现，在第一个情境中获得了选择颜色较深的地方觅食的经验的小鸡，在第二个情境中迁移的是颜色相对关系的经验。据此，他们提出了迁移的"关系转换理论"。他们认为，迁移的产生主要是对两次学习情境中原理原则之间关系的"顿悟"，所迁移的不是两个学习情境的共同成分，而是两个学习情境中共同的关系。

[单选题]为了提醒幼儿便后冲水，秦老师在每一个马桶盖上都贴上了一张特别漂亮且富有提示意义的卡通画，效果很好。秦老师这一做法运用的德育方法是( )。

情境陶冶

解析：情境陶冶法是通过创设良好的情境，潜移默化地培养学生良好心理素质的方法。秦老师的做法是创设良好的教育情境，属于情境陶冶法。故选择C。

[单选题] Back in the old days, when I was a child, we sat around the family round table at dinner time and exchanged our daily experiences.It wasn′t very organized, but everyone was recognized and all the news that had to be told was told by each family member. We listened to each other and the interest was not put-on; it was real.Our family was a unit and we supported each other, and nurtured each other, and liked each other, and-we were even willing to admit-we loved each other. Today, the family round table has moved to the local fast-food restaurant and talk is not easy, much less encouraged. Grandma, who used to live upstairs, is now the voice on long distance, and the working parent is far too beaten down each day to spend evening relaxation time listening to the sandbox experience of an eager four-year-old. So family conversation is as extinct as my old toys and parental questions such as "What have you been doing, Bobby? " have been replaced by "I′m busy, go watch television." And watch TV they do; count them by the millions. But it′s usually not children′s television that children watch.Saturday morning, the children′s hour, amounts to only about 8 percent of their weekly viewing. Where are they to be found?Watching adult television, of course, from the Match Game in the morning, to the afternoon at General Hospital, from the muggings and battles on the evening news right through the family hour and past into Starsky and Hutch.That′s where you find our kids, over five million of them, at 10 p.m., not fewer than a million until after midnight! All of this is done with parental permission. Television, used well, can provide enriching experiences for our young people, but we must use it with some sense.When the carpet is clean, we turn off the vacuum cleaner.When the dishes are clean, the dishwasher turns itself off. Not so the television, which is on from the sun in the moming to the moon at night and beyond! Parents must exercise some control and show some concem about the cultural influence on the child when a program not intended for that child is viewed.Parents need to intervene. Nonintervention may be a wise policy in international affairs, but the results of parental nonintervention will not be wise at all.

If we use television with some________, television can provide our young people with much knowledge.

judgment of our own

解析：1.由本文前两段的内容和一些词和短语如exchanged our daily expenences，a unit，supported，nurtured，liked，loved可知，在那些过往的日子里，作者一家人其乐融融，所以A项可以表达出这层意思，为正确答案。 2.根据第四段"the working parent is far too beaten down each day to spend evening relaxation time listening to the sandbox experience of an eager four-year-old"可知父母每天工作非常辛苦和疲惫，所以和孩子的交流沟通少了。所以正确答案为B。 3.从第五段到第八段可知，父母没有花费时间和精力陪孩子，让孩子看成人电视节目。从第八段最后一句"All of this is done with parental permission"可知，应该由他们的父母承担起这个责任。 4.由第九段可知我们的年轻人在看电视时要有自我的判断力，只有这样电视节目才能带给我们更多有益的信息。所以B项正确。 5.由最后一段的第二句"Parents must exercise some control and show some concern about the cultural influence on the child when a program not intended for that child is viewed."可知，C项正确。