正确答案: D

差异性

题目：人们常说"聪明早慧""大器晚成"，这说明人的身心发展具有( )。

解析：个别差异性，强调不同学生间存在差异。有的人"聪明早慧"，有的人"大器晚成"，体现了不同学生之间的差异，故选D。A选项阶段性，强调不同阶段学生有不同发展特点，有不同的教育内容和教育方法；教育启示：不能搞"一刀切"、"一锅煮"。B选项互补性，强调某一种身心机能出现缺失，其它机能进行补充：教育启示：结合实际、扬长避短。C选项顺序性，强调发展过程是由低级到高级，有顺序的发展过程。教学启示：要循序渐进，不能"拔苗助长"。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]著名的书法字体"瘦金体"是由哪个皇帝所创？( )

宋徽宗

解析：瘦全体为宋徽宗赵佶所做。赵佶除了是一名出色的书法家，还是一名画家，创立画院，张择端《清明上河图》、王希孟《千里江山图》等皆出于画院。另外，赵佶还是金石学的创始人，擅长金石鉴赏。故选择A。

[单选题]关于教学方法与教学方式说法错误的是( )。

教学方式可被用于教学方法，本身可独立完成教学

解析：教学方法不同于教学方式，但与教学方式有着密切的联系。教学方式是构成教学方法的细节，是运用各种教学方法的技术。任何一种教学方法都由一系列的教学方式组成，可以分解为多种教学方式；另一方面，教学方法是一串有目的的活动，能独立完成某项教学任务，而教学方式只被运用于教学方法中，并促成教学方法所要完成的教学任务服务，其本身不能完成一项教学任务。

[单选题]经典条件反射的建立过程与操作条件反射的建立过程无根本差异。( )A.正确B.错误

解析：经典条件反射是"刺激一反应"的过程，操作性条件反射是"反应一强化"的过程。

[单选题]"小型分散"便于开展多种多样的活动，满足学生的兴趣、爱好，发展学生的才能，使学生得到更多的学习和锻炼机会，这种课外活动形式是( )。

小组活动

解析：课外活动的组织形式包括群众性活动、小组活动、个别活动。其中小组活动是课外活动的主要形式。小组活动以自愿组合为主，根据学生的兴趣.爱好和学校的具体条件，进行有目的、有计划的经常性活动。其特点是自愿组合、小型分散、灵活机动。

[单选题]21.请阅读Passage 1,完成第 1～5小题。 　　Passage 1 　　The medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals mayplay a significant role in the process of recovery from illness. 　　As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the galleries and into public places,some of the country's most talented artists have been called in to transform older hospitals andto soften the hard edges of modern buildings.Of the 2,500 National Health Service hospitals in Britain,almost 100 now have significant collections of contemporary art in corridors,waiting areas and treatment rooms. 　　These recent initiatives owe a great deal to one artist,Peter Senior,who set up his studio at aManchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970s,He felt the artist had lost hisplace in modern society,and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audience. 　　A typical hospital waiting room might have as many as 500 visitors each week.What betterplace to hold regular exhibitions of art? Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in theout-patients waiting area of the Manchester Royal Hospital in 1975.Believed to be Britain's firsthospital artist,Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young artschool graduates. 　　The effect is striking.Now in the corridors and waiting rooms the visitor experiences a fullview of fresh colors,playful images and restful courtyards. 　　The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient isrecovering from an illness.A study has shown that patients who had a view onto a garden neededhalf the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brickwall to look at.

After the improvement of the hospital environment,__________.

patients are no longer wholly dependent on expensive drugs

解析：细节题。根据最后一段中的“The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient is recovering from an illness.”可知医院的环境质量改善之后，病人会降低对昂贵药物的需求。故本题选B。