[单选题]（）involves comparing actual or planned project practices to those of other projects to generate ideas for improvement and to provide a basis by which to measure performance.These other projects can be within the performing organization or outside of it,and can be within the same or in another application area.

正确答案 ：C

Benchmarking

解析：该题的关键词为"comparing actual or planned project practices to those of other proj ects"，其语句结构为"（）（主语）involves（谓语）comparing actual or planned project practices to those of other projects"，含义为"什么涉及到将实际或计划的项目实践同其他项目实践比较"，比较项目实践是质量管理方法比较基准（Benchmarking）的主要特征。因而选择选项C。

[单选题]The strategies for handling risk comprise of two main types: negative risks, and positive risks. The goal ofthe plan is to minimize threats and maximize opportunities. When dealing with negative risks, there are three main response strategies（）,rransfer ,Mitigate.

正确答案 ：C

Avoid

解析：该题的关键词为"negative risks、response strategies"，其语句结构为"When dealing with negative risks（状语从句），there are（谓语）three main response strategies（）Transfer，Mitigate（主语）"，含义为"当应对负面风险时，有三种应对方法，分别是什么、转移和减弱。"，根据负面风险的应对方法，可知是规避，应该选择Avoid。

[单选题]Configuration management system can be used in defining approval levels for authorizing changes and providing a method to validate approved changes.（）is not a project configuration management tool.

正确答案 ：B

QualityFunctionDeployment

[单选题]In which form of projects origination would the project manager be likely to exercise the most control over Project resources.（）

正确答案 ：B

Projectized

[单选题]Many of the activities performed during the preliminary investigation are still being conducted in(1),but in much greater depth than before. During this phase, the analyst must become fully aware of the (2) and must develop enough knowledge about the (3)and the existing systems to enable an effective solution to be proposed and implemented. Besides the(4)for process and data of current system, the deliverable from this phase also includes the(5)for the proposed system.

正确答案 ：

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