[单选题]“江边枫落菊花黄，少长登高望一乡。”描述的是 　　( )。

正确答案 ：D

重阳

解析：农历九月初九为“重阳”。有登高望远、赏菊赋诗、喝菊花酒、插茱萸等习俗：现定为老人节。故答案D。A选项，清明节，我国四大传统节日之一。按农历算在三月上半月，按阳历算则在每年四月五日或六日。其习俗有扫墓、踏青、荡秋千、放风筝、插柳戴花等。B选项，端午节，我国四大传统节日之一。在农历五月初五。一般认为，该节与纪念屈原有关。主要民俗活动有：以吃粽子、赛龙舟等来悼念他。端午习俗有喝雄黄酒、挂香袋、吃粽子、插花和菖蒲、斗百草、驱“五毒”等。C选项，中秋节，我国四大传统节日之一，又称团圆节。农历八月在秋季之中，八月十五又在八月之中，故称中秋。中秋节的主要习俗有赏月、祭月、观潮、吃月饼等。

[单选题]中国自行研制的( )全球卫星导航系统。是继美国全球定位系统(GPS)、俄罗斯格洛纳斯卫星导航系统(GLONASS)之后第三个成熟的卫星导航系统。

正确答案 ：D

北斗卫星导航系统

解析：中国研制的全球卫星导航系统叫做北斗。故选择D。A选项，天宫是我国空间站工程。B选项，神州是我国宇宙飞船。C选项，嫦娥是我国登月计划。

[多选题]教育方针的结构包括( )。

正确答案 ：ABCD

教育的性质与方向

培养人的质量和规格

确定培养人的基本方法

培养人的根本途径和根本原则

解析：教育方针的结构包括教育的性质与方向，培养人的质量和规格，确定培养人的基本方法.培养人的根本途径和根本原则四个方面。教育方针包含教育目的。

[单选题]讲授法是教师运用语言系统地向学生传授知识的教学方法，因此讲授法是灌输式的教学法。( )A.正确B.错误

正确答案 ：

解析：讲授法是教师运用口头语言系统向学生传授知识的一种方法。主要有讲述、讲解、讲读、讲演四种方式。但讲授法并不等于灌输式教学法。

[单选题]"一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳"属于条件作用的( )。

正确答案 ：B

泛化

解析：对相似的刺激作出相同的反应是条件作用的泛化。

[单选题]用图式、同化、顺应、平衡这些概念来说明儿童认知发展规律的心理学家是( )。

正确答案 ：C

皮亚杰

解析：皮亚杰是瑞士最著名的儿童心理学家和认知发展论的建构者。他提出的建构主义学习理论主要源于他对儿童的认识（认知、智力、思维等）的发展和结构的研究，提出认知发展过程或建构过程有四个核心概念：图式、同化、顺应、平衡。

[单选题]衡量一个教师是否成熟的主要标志是能否自觉地关注( )。

正确答案 ：B

学生

解析：能否自觉关注学生是衡量一个教师是否成长成熟的重要标志之一。

[单选题]班主任田老师鼓励同学们开展兴趣小组活动，却招来了一些科任教师的反对，因为他们觉得这样做会影响学生的考试成绩。面对这种情况，田老师恰当的做法是（ ）。

正确答案 ：A

取得同事支持，继续指导学生活动

解析：班主任田老师鼓励同学们开展兴趣小组活动，实际上是符合新课程改革的教育理念的。但科任教师却反对，因为他们觉得这样做会影响学生的考试成绩。因此，正确的做法是班主任加强沟通，交流意见。争取取得同事的支持，指导学生活动。故本题选A。

[单选题]All the_________in this school are taught by the same teacher.

正确答案 ：A

six-year-olds

解析：本题考查名词用法。句意为“在这所学校里，所有六岁的学生都由同一个老师来教”。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填名词形式。six-year-old相当于形容词；six-year-olds则为名词复数，表示同一类人。故本题选A。

[单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1~5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated in the late 1700's when Anna.Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a plate of cakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea. 　　The Duchess chronically experienced a “sinking feeling” (what we would term “low bloodsugar” ) in the late afternoon.To tide her over the long hours between meals she turned to carbohydrates. 　　Other royals immediately copied the Duchess,and afternoon tea parties became quitefashionable.low tables were set up in front of sofas and chairs,and the ladies found a newopportunity to show off pretty clothes,fine China.embroidered linen tablecloths and napkins,andsilver tableware. 　　tea time was also the time to exchange juicy gossip and serve refreshments.Soon darling littlesandwiches and sweet pastries as well as scones were being arranged on decorative stands and platesfor the ladies' pleasure. 　　The tea party mania quickly spread across the Atlantic where tea was already enjoyed as abeverage.This fondness for tea was later suppressed by the patriotic Americans during the eraimmediately preceding the American Revolution because of the unreasonable British tax on tea. 　　However,by April 27,1776,Congress announced in the Philadelphia Packet that “the drinkingof tea can now be indulged.” The custom of afternoon tea parties was not really revived in thiscountry,though,until the mid-1800's,when Victorian ways were in vogue here.leisure-class American ladies began having “kettledrums” at 4p.m.“Kettledrums” was called that in connectionwith the term “teakettle.” Petits fours and other dainty delights were served amid Victorianopulence. 　　A Victorian diarist,Maud Berkeley (Maud:The Illustrated Diary of a Victorian Woman,Chronicle Books,1987) gave an anecdote concerning tea time:“Mrs.Barnes had out a lovely tea-cloth for her tea-party,worked all over with cyclamens and honeysuckle.Shoggie Boucher,unusedto such dainty,contrived to slop his tea all over it.Thankful it was not I.as it was,my new featherboA.which I wore for the first time,got into my teacup,causing much alarm and merriment to all assembled.lilian Black-Barnes was,as ever,strong in adversity and wrung out the offending objectin the kitchen sink.Fear it may never be the same again,none the less.” 　　My family,mother,and I were able to relieve some of that sophisticated elegance (minus thedrippy boa) when we had tea at the Ritz in london.The Palm Court,an open area on the groundfioor of the hotel,is a study in turn-of-the-century decor.Gilt statuary,palms,and other plants,andstylishly-set little tables beckon welcomingly under high-up,rose-tinted skylights. 　　Our waiter brought us a selection of finger sandwiches of smoked salmon,ham,cucumber,Cheddar cheese,cream cheese,and chives,or egg salad.Scones (similar to American biscuits) wereoffered with butter,and various preserves and jellies. 　　Along with this we were served Indian or China tea.and hot chocolate for my young daughter.Then the dapper waiter presented a vast tray holding many French pastries and cakes from which wecould choose.After several teeny sandwiches and a couple ofmarmalade-coated scones,a chocolateeclair seemed to add carbohydrate overload to carboload,but“when in England,do as the English do.” 　　This tea feast was served between 3:30 and 5:30p.m.Around 10:00p.m.,we had regained justenough appetite to sample some fish and chips (French fries),and then we put our weary stomachsand ourselves to bed.

Which of the following is close in meaning to the underlined word “weary” inthe last paragraph?

正确答案 ：A

Exhausted.

解析：词汇题。根据题干定位到原文最后一段的最后一句话。weary stomach是指人们在享受完下午茶以及晚餐后，在胃里还塞满了美食没有消化的情况下就入睡了。weary“疲倦的，厌烦的”，此处表示胃部由于塞满食物而充实的状态。exhausted“精疲力竭的”，tedious“沉闷的”，energetic“精力充沛的”，greedy“贪婪的”。根据句意可知本题选A。

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