正确答案: A

违背了尊重学生的要求

题目：小刚数学成绩不佳。经过努力，他的数学成绩突飞猛进，考了很高的分数。数学老师认为她的成绩是抄袭所得，并在课堂上公开讲："你的成绩不属实。"这位老师的行为()。

解析：《中小学教师职业道德规范》（2008年修订）"关爱学生"规定：要保护学生安全，关心学生健康，维护学生权益，要尊重学生的人格，耐心教导，教师不能讽刺、挖苦、歧视学生。教师的言行侵犯了学生的人格尊严，违反了关爱学生的职业道德，故选择A。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]人运用已有的表象，在脑中独立地创造出新形象的心理过程叫( )。

创造想象

解析：创造想象是人运用已有的表象，在头脑中独立地创造出新形象的心理过程。无意想象是没有预定的目的，在一定刺激作用下，自然而然产生的想象。

[单选题]小学生容易把b写成d，这说明小学生的( )还不成熟。

感知能力

解析：小学生在识字的初级阶段，容易把一些笔画相近或相似的字读错，如把"入口"读成"八口"，这说明小学生的感知能力笼统、不够成熟、精确性比较差。

[单选题]下列属于问题解决的是( )。

发明创造

解析：问题解决具有目的性、认知性、序列性，符合这三个特点的就是问题解决。

[单选题]在操作形式中，把模仿阶段习得的动作固定并一体化称为( )。

操作整合

解析：操作整合是把模仿阶段习得的动作依据其内在联系联结起来、固定下来，并使各动作成分相互结台，成为定型的、一体化的动作。

[单选题]童年期的年龄阶段是( )。

6、7岁-11、12岁

解析：我国心理学家将个体的心理发展划分为八个阶段，即乳儿期（0-1岁）、婴儿期（1-3岁）、幼儿期(3-6、7岁)、童年期（6、7-11、12岁）、少年期(11、12-14、15岁)、青年期（14、15-25岁）、成年期(25-65岁)、老年期（65岁以后）。童年期的年龄范围在6、7岁-11、12岁，属于小学阶段。

[单选题]教师职业的最大特点是职业角色的( )。

多样化

解析：教师扮演着传道者角色；授业、解惑者角色；示范者角色；管理者角色；朋友角色；研究者角色。所以教师职业的最大特点就是职业角色的多样化。故选择C。

[单选题]According to students' capacity, The National English Curriculum, Standards divide English curriculum objectives into ________ grades by the international general classification method.

nine

解析：考查课程标准内容。英语课程标准采用国际通用的分级方式，将英语课程目标按照能力水平设为九个级别。正确答案应该选C。

[单选题]请阅读Passage 2，完成1~5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　Several research teams have found that newborns prefer their mothers' voices over those of other people.Now a team of scientists has gone an intriguing step further: they have found that newborns cry in their native language."We have provided evidence that language begins with the very first cry melodies," says Kathleen Wermke of the University of Wurzburg,Germany,who led the research. 　　"The dramatic finding of this study is that not only are newborns capable of producing different cry melodies,but they prefer to produce those melody patterns that are typical for the ambient language they have heard during their fetal life,within the last trimester," said Wermke."Contrary to orthodox interpretations,these data support the importance of human infants' crying for seeding language development." 　　It had been thought that babies' cries are constrained by their breathing patterns and respiratory apparatus,in which case a crying baby would sound like a crying baby no matter what the culture is,since babies are anatomically identical."The prevailing opinion used to be that newborns could not actively influence their production of sound." says Wermke.This study refutes that claim: since babies cry in different languages,they must have some control (presumably unconscious) over what they sound like rather than being constrained by the acoustical properties of their lungs,throat,mouth,and larynx.If respiration alone dictated what a cry sounded like,all babies would cry with a falling-pitch pattern,since that's what happens as you run out of breath and air pressure on the throat's sound-making machinery decreases.French babies apparently didn't get that memo."German and French infants produce different types of cries,even though they share the same physiology," the scientists point out."The French newborns produce 'nonphysiological' rising patterns," showing that the sound of their cries is under their control. 　　Although phonemes—speech sounds such as "ki" or "sh"—don't cross the abdominal barrier and reach the fetus,so-called prosodic characteristics of speech do.These are the variations in pitch,rhythm,and intensity that characterize each language.Just as newboms remember and prefer actual songs that they heard in utero,it seems,so they remember and prefer both the sound of Mom's voice and the melodic signature of her language. 　　The idea of the study wasn't to make the sound of a screaming baby more interesting to listeners-good luck with that-but to explore how babies acquire speech.That acquisition,it is now clear,begins months before birth,probably in the third trimester.Newborns "not only have memorized the main intonation pattems of their respective surrounding language but are also able to reproduce these pattems in their own　［sound］　production," conclude the scientists.Newborns' "cries are already tuned toward their native language" ,giving them a head start on sounding French or German (or,presumably,English or American or Chinese or anything else: the scientists are collecting cries from more languages).This is likely part of the explanation for how babies develop spoken language quickly and seemingly without effort.Sure,we may come into the world wired for language (thank you,Noam Chomsky),but we also benefit from the environmental exposure that tells us which language. 　　Until this study,scientists thought that babies became capable of vocal imitation no earlier than 12 weeks of age.That's when infants listening to an adult speaker producing vowels can parrot the sound.But that's the beginning of true speech.It's sort of amazing that it took this long for scientists to realize that if they want to see what sounds babies can perceive,remember,and play back,they should look at the sound babies produce best.So let the little angel cry: she's practicing to acquire language.

What does Kathleen Wermke's research indicate?

Babies' cries could be their early language acquisition.

解析：细节题。根据最后一段中的“…scientists thought that babies became capable ofvocal imitation no earlier than 12 weeks of age”可知，A项说法错误。根据第一段中的“We have provided evidence that language begins with the very first cry melodies”及后文可知，Kathleen Wermke的研究是用婴儿哭声声调的不同来说明婴儿语言的习得可能在子宫中就开始了，婴儿的哭声可能就是他们早期语言习得的体现。B项说法正确。根据倒数第二段中的“That acquisition，it is now clear,begins months before birth，probably in the third trimester”可知，C项与原文不符。D项在文中直接进行了说明，不符合题目要求。故本题选B。