正确答案: C

不合法，侵犯了学生的隐私权

题目：为防止学生受到网络伤害，班主任李老师要求班上所有学生将手机上交接受检查，以便及时了解情况。李老师的这种做法( )。

解析：隐私权是指自然人对其个人的不愿、不便向他人公开或不愿、不便为他人所知悉的私人信息进行支配的权利。李老师检查学生手机上的信息，侵犯了学生的隐私权。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]"度量衡"是中国历史上对"计量"的称谓，其中"衡"计量的是( )。

重量

解析：度量衡是计量物体长短、容积、轻重的物体的统称。其中，计量长短的用的器具称为"度"，测定计算容积的器皿称为"量"，测量物体轻重的工具称为"衡"。故选择B。

[单选题]张老师在接手一个新班级的班主任工作以后，没有按照以往经验制订一些班级行为规范，而是利用很长一段时间，向上一任班主任、科任老师了解班级学生情况，然后有针对性地制订了班级行为规范。张老师的做法( )。

可行，了解学生是教师进行教育教学的前提

解析：题干中，张老师利用很长一段时间，向上一任班主任、科任老师了解班级学生情况，然后有针对性地制订班级行为规范，这体现出了解学生是教师热爱学生的起点，是教师进行教育教学的前提。

[单选题]《中共中央国务院关于深化教育改革全面推进素质教育的决定》的提出是在( )。

1999年

解析：本题考查了素质教育的提出。我国在1999年6月《中共中央国务院关于深化教育改革全面推进素质教育的决定》。故选择B。

[单选题]21.请阅读Passage 1,完成第 1～5小题。 　　Passage 1 　　The medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals mayplay a significant role in the process of recovery from illness. 　　As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the galleries and into public places,some of the country's most talented artists have been called in to transform older hospitals andto soften the hard edges of modern buildings.Of the 2,500 National Health Service hospitals in Britain,almost 100 now have significant collections of contemporary art in corridors,waiting areas and treatment rooms. 　　These recent initiatives owe a great deal to one artist,Peter Senior,who set up his studio at aManchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970s,He felt the artist had lost hisplace in modern society,and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audience. 　　A typical hospital waiting room might have as many as 500 visitors each week.What betterplace to hold regular exhibitions of art? Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in theout-patients waiting area of the Manchester Royal Hospital in 1975.Believed to be Britain's firsthospital artist,Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young artschool graduates. 　　The effect is striking.Now in the corridors and waiting rooms the visitor experiences a fullview of fresh colors,playful images and restful courtyards. 　　The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient isrecovering from an illness.A study has shown that patients who had a view onto a garden neededhalf the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brickwall to look at.

According to the passage,“to soften the hard edges of modern buildings”means.

to decorate hospitals with art collections

解析：推断题。由题干中的“to soften the hard edges ofmodern buildings”可定位至文章第二段，该段提到一些艺术家被召集起来去改造医院，让医院坚硬的棱角变得柔和。结合全文可知“to soften thehard edges of modem buildings”是指用艺术家们的作品来装饰医院，D项是其字面意思。故本题选B。

[单选题]母亲杨某外出打工，将15岁的儿子小强留下长期单独居住。杨某的做法( )。

不合法，不得让不满16周岁者脱离监护单独居住

解析：《中华人民共和国预防未成年人犯罪法》第十九条规定，"未成年人的父母或者其他监护人，不得让不满十六周岁的未成年人脱离监护单独居住"。

[单选题]美国心理学家桑代克通过饿猫打开迷笼的实验，提出了学习的( )。

联结一试误说

解析：桑代克通过饿猫开迷笼的实验，认为学习是刺激反应之间的联结，是不断尝试错误的过程，因此.提出了联结一试误说。

[单选题]下列选项中，不属于《水浒传》故事情节的是( )。

温酒斩华雄

解析：温酒斩华雄是《三国演义》的故事情节。故选择A。