正确答案: A
曹不兴
题目:东吴时期的吴中"八绝"在书、画、算、相、棋、占梦、星象、候风等领域都有卓越的发展,其中善画的是( )。
解析:《吴录》云:"八绝者,菰城郑妪善相,刘敦善星象,吴范善候风气,赵达善算,严武善棋,宋寿善上梦,皇象善书,曹不兴善画,是八绝也。"东吴的曹不兴是中国占代有记载的第一位画家,被称为"佛面之祖"。他的画被列为是中"八绝"之一。
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学习资料的答案和解析:
[单选题]下列关于教学设计的论述错误的是( )。
教学设计的方案一般不能修改
解析:教学设计的方案是可以修改的。
[单选题]如果识记某材料10遍刚好能背诵,那么一般情况下,识记( )遍效果最好。
15
解析:有研究表明,学习的熟练程度达到学习量150%时,记忆效果最好,知识最牢固。
[单选题]教育"心理起源论"认为教育起源于( )。
模仿
解析:心理起源论认为教育起源于儿童对成年人的一种"无意识模仿"。故选择A。B选项,生物起源说认为教育起源于动物的本能。D选项,劳动起源说认为教育起源于劳动过程中社会生产需要和人的发展需要的辨证统一。
[单选题] In a factory, Li, the guide, is interpreting for a group of foreign guests. When they have finished visiting one workshop, he would like the group to follow him to the next workshop. He says,"______."
This way, please
解析:该题考查在具体语境中恰当得体运用语言的能力。导游为外宾带路时,较为礼貌和合适的说法应该是"This way,please."。故选A。
[单选题]13岁的初中生张某伙同校外青年抢劫本校女教师,学校可以对张某采取的措施是( )。
申请将其送到工读学校
解析:依据《中华人民共和国预防未成年人犯罪法》第三十五条规定,“对未成年人实施本法规定的严重不良行为的,应当及时予以制止。对有本法规定严重不良行为的未成年人,其父母或者其他监护人和学校应当相互配合,采取措施严加管教,也可以送工读学校进行矫治和接受教育。对未成年人送工读学校进行矫治和接受教育,应当由其父母或者其他监护人,或者原所在学校提出申请,经教育行政部门批准”。本题中,初中生张某伙同校外青年抢劫本校女教师属于严重不良行为,学校对张某的正确处理方式是学校提出申请,送工读学校进行矫治。故本题选B。
[多选题]材料:
路灯下的守望
没有晚风吹笛,没有月光煮酒,一盏盏灯火点亮孤独的城市。我匆匆吃过母亲中午走时预留的晚餐,躺坐沙发,开始用遥控器点播欢愉。荧屏里刀光剑影,红颜如玉,上演着绚烂的青春与江湖,我陶醉其中,几乎忘却了母亲单车远骑,在现实里沉重呼吸。
不去管它,时间尚早,节目大好,总是将忧愁代替。墙上挂钟滴嘀嗒,一圈圈的轮回,楼梯幽暗寂静,始终听不见母亲踏响的脚步。我开始坐立不住,披衣,下楼,伫立在路灯下守望。一拨拨人影来去,没有熟悉的步履。夜风清寒,也不忍搅醒满街的浅梦。我在路灯下来回地张望踱步,以此驱赶着浓浓的睡意,原来这守望,并没有臆想里的雅趣,而是桩焦虑烦躁的苦事。
母亲去的地方,我没有去过,只听妹妹讲起。据说是个破旧的厂房,里面堆积着如山的啤酒瓶子,母亲戴了手套,坐在池边,机械枯燥地挥舞着一把钢丝刷子,将一堆的"瓶山",清洗干净,转移到另
一堆去。
从学校毕业之后,我一身娇气被现实碰撞的狼藉,蜗居家里,闭门不出,就如一只受伤的鞋子,被丢弃在角落里,无人问津。只有母亲心急,她要把鞋子扶正,让它端端正正的上路。
这活,本是为我揽下的,一来解解,二来赚点收入,我不去,母亲就顶了急。瘦弱的身躯不停歇地运作,自然吃力,况且路远,又得单车载步,风来,吹乱鬓发,雨来,淋湿单衣,担心越来越盛,守望越来越长,我劝母亲别去了,母亲抹去额上汗水,说再坚持下,干够一月吧,什么事都要善始善终呀。
母亲说到做到,一日日继续下去,我不明白她的执着,暗笑她的迂,可是每当深夜又不免担忧,于是这守望,也便在路灯下一夜夜继续下去。
当母亲干满一月回家时,我如释重负般吁口长气,我知道,我的守望终于结束了。我挺直腰身,只顾在青春的风中前行,根本就没在意身后的母亲,她悄悄接住我丢弃的守望,衔在深情的眸子里,望穿我一生。
那段日子,也许真是太过年轻了吧,根本不懂得也不愿意守望,把自己藏在荧屏里,藏在梦境里,悠闲了自己,辛苦了母亲,以致现在行走街上时总不能仰望路灯,总感觉那柔和的灯光是灼眼的。每每低了头去,回首来时路,就觉得这青春一半是明亮的,而另一半,分明是灰暗的。
问题:
(1)结合文段谈谈"守望"的两层含义。
(2)文末作者为什么说"每每回首来时路,就觉得这青春一半是明亮的,而另一半,分明是灰暗的"?
[多选题]材料:
冰心曾说过:"世界上没有一朵鲜花不美丽,也没有一个学生不可爱。"每个学生都是一本需要仔细阅读的书,是一朵需要耐心浇灌的花,是一枝需要点燃的火把。如果学生生活在批评中,他就学会了谴责;生活在鼓励中,他就学会了自信;生活在认可中,他就学会了自爱。
根据上述材料给你的启示,写一篇不少于1000字的议论文。要求观点明确,条理清楚,语言流畅。
解析:【解析】写作思路:
(1)题目立意稍有难度,需要根据仔细研读所给材料,作文主题为"赏识教育"或发现学生闪光点,多对学生进行鼓励。因为材料中提到:世界上没有一个学生不可爱,每个学生都需要仔细解读,耐心浇灌,需要点燃。学生在在批评中学会谴责,在鼓励中学会自信,在认可中学会自爱。
(2)可以写议论文,从赏识教育的意义这个角度去写,或者写赏识教育怎么进行,如何具体地发现学生的闪光点、对学生进行鼓励。选择较为灵活,没有固定的套路。
(3)对赏识教育进行描述和把握要点有难度,建议平时注意收集相关资料。
(4)关于要注意发现学生的闪光点的教育家主张和学生因为受到赏识而取得进步的事例比较多,可以用在作文写作中运用。
(一)评分标准:
一等(50-38)紧密围绕教育背景、教师身份写作,立意切合"赏识教育的重要意义""赏识教育的具体做法""善于发现学生的闪光点"等题意,中心突出,内容充实、情真意切、结构严谨、文体明确、语言优美、引经据典、字体优美;(教育学、心理学、教师职业素养,结合教育场景、学生心理,站在教育事业发展、教育体制改革的维度书写)
二等(37-25)站在教师立场思考主题,中心符合"多表扬学生""给学生爱的关怀"等角度,中心明确,内容较充实、感情真实、结构完整、文体突出、语言通顺、字迹清楚;(符合教师的职业素养,稍微联系理论和现实)
三等(24-12)中心基本符合题意、基本明确,内容单薄、感情基本真实、结构基本完整、文体基本符合、语言基本通顺、字迹潦草:
四等(11-0)"三观"观念错误,中心偏离题意、不明或立意不当、内容空洞、文体不明、矫揉造作、结构混乱、语病多、字迹难辨。(不具备作为教师的基本素质和辨别是非的能力,基本写作能力欠缺)
(二)写作硬性扣分项目:写作与文章相关的硬伤主要集中在内容残缺和语言表达基本功上,主要几大硬性扣分项目有:标题:不写,扣5分;文章结尾:不写,字数多于600字,扣10分;少于600字,残文11分以下;语句错误:2个扣1分,5个扣3分,多余5个,字句错误降等,降12分。
[单选题]教育心理起源论认为教育起源于( )。
模仿
解析:心理起源论认为,教育起源于儿童对成年人的一种"无意识的模仿"。
[单选题]请阅读 Passage 2,完成 1~5小题。
Passage 2
When American-bom actor Michael Pena was a year old.his parents were deported.They had illegally walked across the U.S.border from Mexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities,they sent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S."It was quite a bit of a gamble for my parents," says Pena."but they came back a year later." Pena's father,who had been a farmer in Mexico,got a job at a button factory in Chicago anD.eventually,a green card.Pena stayed in Chicago until,at 19,he fled to Los Angeles to pursue his acting dreams.
This family history makes Pena's latest role especially personal.In Cesar Chavez,Pena plays the labor leader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workers in the 1960s.To pressure growers to improve working conditions and wages,Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from 1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film.Chavez,like Pena.was the American-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S."He understands this duality,the feeling of being born in a place but having a very big idea of where your heritage comes from," says the film director,Diego Luna."This thing of having to go to school and learn in English and then go home to speak Spanish with your parents."
As immigration policy is hotly debated on Capitol Hill this year,Luna and others who were involved with Cesar Chavez are hoping the movie will spark new support for reform and inspire American Latinos to get involved."The message Chavez left was that change couldn't happen without the masses being a part of their own change," says Ferrera.a first generation Honduran American who plays the union leader's wife Helen.Rosario Dawson,who co-founded the advocacy group Voto Latino,plays Chavez ally and labor leader Dolores Huerta.
Immigrant-rights issues in the U.S.have evolved substantially in the years since Chavez founded the United Farm Workers (UFW).Undocumented workers now make up a far larger share of the agricultural workforce in Califomia than they did in the 1960s,according to Miriam Pawel,author of The Crusades of Cesar Chavez,published the next month.Chavez was vehemently against illegal immigration,believing it made strikes difficult to execute and weakened the union.FIe initiated a program in the mid-1970s to locate undocumented farm workers and report them to immigration officials,Pawel writes.And despite his early victories,Chavez's UFW union represents just a small part ofthose working on California farms today.
"Chavez's legacy is not in the field.which is sad." says Pawel.Still,she says,his organizing strategies,featured extensively in Cesar Chavez,have been adopted by other activists,including those leading the modern immigrant-rights movement.Chavez's most important contribution may have been humanizing the Latino population for the American publiC.Farm laborers,many of whom barely spoke English,traveled across the country during the grape boycott,standing outside grocery stores to persuade housewives not to buy grapes and to spread the word about their plight."They gave the boycott this very human face," says Pawel.
"It was families talking to other families," says Luna."It's about the power we have just by being who we are."
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "vehemently" in PAraGraPH FOUR?
Strongly.
解析:词汇题。vehemently原意是指“激烈地,坚决地,强烈地”。A项意为“感性地”,B项意为“故意地,精心地”,C项意为“强烈地”,D项意为“积极地”。意思最为接近的为C。