正确答案: B

ability

题目：In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their___________to "air-condition" a house without using electric equipment.

解析：本题考查名词辨析。absorption“吸收”，ability“能力”，abolition“废除，废止”，adaptation“适应”。one，s ability to do sth.意为“某人（某物）做某事的能力”。句意为“除了它们的简约美，土坯房令人称赞的是它们具有无需使用电器设备，就可以调节室内温度的功能”。故本题选B。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]涂尔干说"教育是成年一代对社会生活尚未成熟的年轻一代所实施的影响，其目的在于，使儿童的身体，智力和道德状况都得到激励与发展，以适应整个政治社会在总体上对儿童的要求，并适应儿童将来所处的特定环境的要求"这种诊断正确的指出了( )。

教育具有社会性

解析：社会本位教育目的论的观点是：从社会发展需要出发，注重教育的社会价值；主张教育的目的是培养合格公民和社会成员；教育是国家的事业；评价教育要看其对社会的发展贡献的指标。代表人物有：赫尔巴特、柏拉图、孔德、涂尔干等。涂尔干的话中表明要教育的目的是使儿童的发展适应社会的要求，体现了教育具有社会性。故选择C。

[多选题]课外辅导是课堂教学的一种补充形式，但不是上课的继续和简单重复。( )

解析：课外辅导是在课堂教学规定时间以外，教师对学生的辅导。课外辅导是上课必要的补充，但不是上课的简单重复。

[单选题]中学生小美在中考中作弊，那么依据《中华人民共和国教育法》第七十九条规定，在国家教育考试中作弊的，有权宣布考试无效的机构是( )。

教育行政部门

解析：《中华人民共和国教育法》第七十九条规定：在国家教育考试中作弊的，由教育行政部门宣布考试无效，对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，依法给予行政处分。故选择B。

[单选题]与课堂教学相比，课外活动更有利于( )。

发展学生个性

解析：课外活动是指学校在课堂教学任务之外，利用课余时间对学生实施的各种有意义的教育活动。与课堂教学相比，课外活动更有利于发展学生个性。课外活动作为课堂教学的辅助形式，在当今学校教育中越来越常见。课外活动的活动形式不局限于某一种，而是生动活泼、多种多样，学生可以根据自己的兴趣爱好、实际情况等自主选择，因此有利于发展学生的个性。

[多选题]教育上的外铄论认为，人的身心发展取决于外在环境的影响。持这种观点的教育思想家是( )。

荀子

洛克

华生

解析：外铄论的典型代表人物即荀子、洛克以及华生。

[单选题] The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.

matters

解析：考查动词辨析。句意为"重要的不是你是否成功，而是你是否尝试"。care"关心，照顾"， matter"要紧，有关系".consider"考虑"，mmd"留心，在乎"。根据句意，故选B。

[单选题]请阅读 Passage 2,完成 1~5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　Old stereotypes die hard.Picture a video-game player and you will likely imagine a teenage boy,by himself,compulsively hammering away at a game involving rayguns and aliens that splatter when blasted.Ten years ago that might have bome some relation to reality.But today a gamer is as likely to be a middle-aged commuter playing "Angry Birds" on her smartphone.In AmericA.the biggest market,the average game-player is 37 years old.Two-fifths are female. 　　Over the past ten years the video-game industry has grown from a small business to a huge, mainstream one.With global sales of $56 billion in 2010,it is more than twice the size of the recorded-music industry.Despite the downturn,it is growing by almost 9% a year. 　　Is this success due to luck or skill? The answer matters,because the rest of the entertainment industry has tended to treat gaming as being a lucky beneficiary of broader technological changes. Video gaming,unlike musiC.film or television,had the luck to be born digital.In fact,there is plenty for old media to learn. 　　Video games have certainly been swept along by two forces: demography and technology.The first gaming generation-the children of the 1970s and early 1980s-is now over 30.Many still love gaming,and can afford to spend far more on it now.Meanwhile rapid improvements in computing power have allowed game designers to offer experiences that are now often more cinematic than the cinema. 　　But even granted this good fortune,the game-makers have been clever.They have reached out to new customers with new methods.They have branched out into education,corporate training and even warfare,and have embraced digital downloads and mobile devices with enthusiasm.Though big-budget games are still popular,much of the growth now comes from "casual" games that are simple,cheap and playable in short bursts on mobile phones or in web browsers. 　　The industry has excelled in a particular area-pricing.In an era when people are disinclined to pay for content on the weB.games publishers were quick to develop "freemium" models,where you rely on non-paying customers to build an audience and then extract cash only from a fanatical few. 　　As gaming comes to be seen as just another medium,its tech-savvy approach could provide a welcome shot in the arm for existing media groups.

One special factor of the success of video games is that__________.

fiexible pricing

解析：推断题。根据题干关键词special factor定位到第六段。开头提到“The industry has excelled in a particular area-pricing”，题干是对原文的同义复现。四个选项都是电子游戏行业成功的原因，但特殊的因素之一就是pricing了，这是音乐、电影和电视等传统媒体尤其需要学习的。根据下文解释也可知道正确答案为B项“灵活的定价”。

[单选题]PWP approach for teaching writing includes the following parts except ________.

intensive-writing

解析：考查写作教学模式。PWP模式，就是把英语写作教学的全过程划分为三个阶段，即写前(pre-writing)、写中(while-writing)、写后(post-writing)。这种教学模式是新课程标准所倡导的以学生为中心、以活动为载体的教学模式。

[单选题]以下( )体现了教师在教育教学活动中占据主导地位。

任何人都不得非法干涉教师行使其指导评价权

解析：《中华人民共和国教师法》第七条第三款规定，教师有"指导学生的学习和发展，评定学生的品行和学业成绩"的权利。教师的指导评价是一项专业性很强的工作，任何人都不得非法干涉。故选择A。