正确答案: B

职业生存

题目：李老师为了赢得学生的喜爱，把大量时间花在如何与学生搞好关系上，从教师专业成本的角度来看，李老师的做法表明他着重关注的是( )。

解析：关注生存阶段是教师成长的起始阶段，处于这个阶段的一般是新手型教师，他们经常注重自己在学生、同事以及学校领导心目中的地位，出于这种生存忧虑，教师会把大量的时间用于处理人际关系或者管理学生。故选择B。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]以下属于弹拨乐器的是( )。

琵琶

解析：碰铃是打击乐器，二胡是拉弦乐器，巴乌（彝、苗、哈尼乐器）是吹奏乐器。故选择A。琵琶是中国民族乐器，代表曲目《十面埋伏》、《阳春白雪》等。

[单选题]( )指注意指向于一定事物时持有的聚精会神的程度。

注意的集中性

解析：注意的稳定性是指注意集中在一定对象上的持续日-间。注意的分配是指在同一时间内，把注意指向不同的对象，同时从事着几种不同的活动。注意的转移是个体根据新的任务，主动把注意由一个对象转移到另一个对象上。注意的集中性是指心理活动在选择对象的同时，对别的事物的影响加以抑制而不予理会，以保证对所选对象作出清晰的反映。

[单选题]Passage 1 　　In recent years, however, society has cometo understand the limitations of schoolsthat merely sort and rank students. We have discovered that students in the bottomone-third to one-half of the rank order-plus all who drop out before being ranked--fail to develop the foundational reading,writing, and mathematical proficiencies needed to survivein, let alone contribute to, an increasingly technically complex and ethnically diverse culture. So today, in asking schools toleave no child behind, society is asking that educators raise up the bottom of therank-order distribution to a specified level of competence. We call those expectations our academic achievement standards Every statehas them, and, as a matter of public policy,schools are to be held accountable for lakingsure that all students meet them. 　　To be clear, the mission of sorting has not been eliminated from the schooling process.For the foreseeable future, students will still be ranked at the end of high school. However,society now dictates that such a celebration of differences in amount learned must start at a certain minimum level of achievement for all. 　　The implications of this change in missionfor the role of assessment are profound. 　　Assessment and grading procedures designecto permit only a few students to succeed(those at the top of the rank-order distribution)must now be revised to permit the possibilitythat all students could succeed at some appropriate level. Furthermore, proceduresthat permitted(perhaps even encouraged)some students to give up in hopelessness andto stop trying must now be replaced by othersthat promote hope and continuous effort.In short, the entire emotional environment surrounding the prospect of being evaluated must change, especially for perennial low achievers. 　　The students' mission is no longer merelyto beat other students in the achievementrace. At least part of their goal must be to become competent. Teachers must believethat all students can achieve a certain levelof academic success, must bring all of theirstudents to believe this of themselves, must accommodate the fact that students learn at different rates by making use of differentiat edinstruction, and must guide all studentstoward the attainment of standards.The driving dynamic force for students cannot merely be competition for an artificialscarcity of success. Because all students can and must succeed in meeting standards,cooperation and collaboration must come intoplay. 　　The driving forces must be confidence,optimism, and persistence--for all, not justfor some. All students must come to believethat they can succeed at learning if theytry. They must have continuous access to evidence of what they believe to be credible academic success, however small. This new understanding has spawned increased interest in formative assessment in recent years.

Which of the following would happen dueto the change in mission for the role of assessment?

Most students would achieve a certainlevel of academic success

解析：根据第四段“The students, mlssion 1 s nolonger merely to beat other students in theachievement race.. ill students can achieve a certain level of academic success”可知.A项正确.C项错误。B项文章没有提及。根据第二段“To be clear, the mission of sorting has not been eliminated from the schooling process.可知，D选项错误。故选择A。

[单选题]"四书五经"是古代典籍中的经典。下列选项中，含有《周颂》的典籍是( )

《诗经》

解析："四书"指的是《大学》《中庸》《论语》《孟子》，"五经"指的是《诗经》《尚书》《礼记》《易经》《春秋》。《诗经》是西周初至春秋中期的诗歌总集。《诗经》分"风""雅""颂"三部分，"风"是周代各诸侯国的民歌，其中有少量贵族作品，反映古代风俗民情，又称《国风》，共160首。"雅"是宫廷和京畿一带的乐歌，主要是卿大夫贵族的献诗，反映政治得失，共105首。"颂"是贵族在宗庙里祭神祭祖的乐歌，共40首，其中，《周颂>31首，《鲁颂》4首，《商颂》5首。

[单选题]Which ofthe following shows the general intonation pattern in a complex sentence?

When I started my↗ career there was no↘ unemployment.

解析：本题考查语音知识。含状语从句的复合句的语调分为两种情况：①若主句在前，从句在后，主句结束时意思已经比较完整，则主句通常用降调，整个句子读完时也应该用降调；②若从句在前，主句在后，则语调通常是“前升后降”。故本题选B。

[单选题]________is the main thyming pattern in “Mrs.White/Had a fright/In the middle of thenight”.

End thyme

解析：本题考查修辞学。assonance“类韵”，指的是在诗歌中相同或相似元音的重复，它的目的主要是使句子悦耳动听或强调某个音。例如：Slow the low gradual moan came in the snowing.endthyme“尾韵”，指词尾音素重复，如great和bait。alliteration“头韵”，指两个单词或两个单词以上的首字母相同，形成悦耳的读音。例如：A Misty Morning May have a fine day.reverse end thyme“倒尾韵”，指重读音节中元音和辅音都相同，如will和wind。根据题干可知句子中White，fright，night押的是尾韵。故本题选B。