正确答案: C
热爱学生
题目:一位语文老师轻蔑地发表感慨:"成绩好的都到省里念书去了,剩下来的嘛,一帮笨蛋!"该老师的看法违背了()的职业道德规范。
解析:《中小学教师职业道德规范》(2008年修订)"关爱学生"规定,教师要关心爱护全体学生,尊重学生的人格,平等、公正对待学生。对学生严格要求,耐心教导,不讽刺、挖苦、歧视学生,不体罚或变相体罚学生。题干中老的语言没有尊重学生的人格,歧视学生,违背了关爱学生的职业道德规范,因此选C。
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学习资料的答案和解析:
[单选题]被称为"天下第一行书"的书法作品是( )
兰亭集序
解析:王羲之的《兰亭序》(被誉为"天下第一行书")、颜真卿的《祭侄文稿》(被誉为"天下第二行书")、苏轼的《寒食帖》(被誉为"天下第三行书")。故选择D。A选项,《洛神赋》是建安三杰之一(曹操、曹丕、曹植)的曹植所做,在文学史上有重要地位。后东晋画家顾恺之做《洛神赋图》。B选项,《九成宫醴泉铭》,唐太宗时期名臣魏征作文,楷书四大家(欧阳询、颜真卿、柳公权、赵孟頫)之一的欧阳询执笔。C选项,《赤壁赋》,苏轼作品,极富文学和书法价值。
[多选题]学习动机越强,学习效率越好。( )A.正确B.错误
[单选题]有的学生平时易受暗示,屈从于权威,按照他人的意见办事,不善于适应紧急情况,这类学生的性格类型属于( )。
场依存
解析:本题考查的是学生的认知风格差异。场依存型的学生对物体的知觉倾向于把外部参照作为信息加工的依据,难以摆脱环境因素的影响。他们的态度和自我知觉更易受周围的人,特别是权威人士的影响和干扰,善于察言观色,易受暗示。故选择B。A选项,场独立型的学生:对客观事物做判断时,常常利用内部的参照,不易受外来的因素影响和干扰,独立对事物作出判断。C选项,沉思型个体在问题解决时常常不急于说出自己的看法,而是先对各种可能的答案进行分析,解决问题时往往强调精度而非速度:D选项,冲动型个体则常常以很快的速度形成自己的看法,在解决问题时往往强调速度而非精度。
[单选题]班集体生活的成员意愿的反应是( )。
班集体舆论
解析:班集体舆论是班集体生活与成员意愿的反映,正确的班集体舆论是形成、巩固班集体和教育集体成员的重要手段。故选择B。A项,班级秩序是班级所形成的大家共同遵守的一系列制度规范,对良好班集体的形成和发展具有主要的意义。C项,班风是指一个班级稳定的,具有自身特色的集体风范,是一个班级中大多数学生在学习、思想等方面的共同倾向。D项,班级管理是一个动态的过程,它是教师根据一定的目的要求,采用一定的手段措施,带领全班学生,对班级中的各种资源进行计划、组织、协调、控制,以实现教育目标的组织活动过程。班级管理是一种有目的、有计划、有步骤的社会活动,这一活动的根本目的是实现教育目标,使学生得到充分的、全面的发展。
[单选题]请阅读 Passage 2,完成 1~5小题。
Passage 2
It's no srprise that Jennifer Senior's insightful,provocative magazine cover story,"I love My Children,I Hate My Life",is arousing much chatter-nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling,life-enriching experience.rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable,Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking ofit as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy,we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition.Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard.Senior writes that "the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources ofintense gratification and delight."
The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the only Madonna-and-child image on newsstands this week.There are also stories about newly adoptive-and newly single-mom sandra Bullock,as well as the usual "Jennifer Aniston is pregnant" news.Practically every week features at least one celebrity mom,or mom-to-be,smiling on the newsstands.
In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation,is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing? It doesn't seem quite fair,then,to compare the regrets ofparents to the regrets of the childless.Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn't have had kids,but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.
Of course,the image ofparenthood that celebrity magazines like Us Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistiC.especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock.According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples,single parents are the least happy of all.No shock there,considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear sandra and Britney tell it,raising a kid on their "own" (read: with round-the-clock help) is a piece ofcake.
It's hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous: most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut.But it's interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free,happiness-enhancing parenthood aren't in some small,subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience,in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting "the rachel" might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston.
It is suggested in Paragraph 3 that childless folks________.
are constantly exposed to criticism
解析:细节题。文章第三段首句指出,这个社会不断地颂扬生育,随后讲有孩子的人不会去考虑他们是不是不该有孩子,而没有孩子的人却经常受到困扰:世界上唯一重要的是孩子。这两句话原文都使用了被动语态,强调的是外界因素让他们去思考,受到困扰。最后一句话强调,没有孩子的人们,他们的痛苦就直接来源于生活中缺少孩子。社会如此看重孩子,而他们又没有孩子,深受外界困扰,因此可以判断他们经常受到批评。故本题选A。B、C、D三项在文中根本没有提及。