正确答案: B

外语

题目：有甲、乙、丙三个学生，三人出生在北京、上海、南京：三人的专业为历史、法律和外语。其中：(1)甲不是学历史的，乙不是学外语的；(2)学历史的不出生在上海；(3)学外语的出生在北京；(4)乙不是在南京出生的。由此可见甲的专业为( )。

解析：这是一道元素对应问题。由"乙不是学外语的"和"学外语的出生在北京"可知，乙不出生在北京；又"乙不是在南京出生的"，则乙出生在上海；由"学历史的不出生在上海"，所以乙不学历史，则乙学法律。又"甲不是学历史的"，则甲学外语，故选择B项。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]洛扎诺夫的暗示教学能激发学习者的心理潜力，提高教学效果，它比较适合的教学领域是( )。

语言

解析：暗示教学指运用暗示手段，激发个人的心理潜力，提高学习效果的方法，由洛扎诺夫创立，主要用于语言教学。

[单选题]道德情感包含多方面的内容，其中，对于儿童和青少年尤为重要的是( )。

义务感、责任感、羞辱感

解析：道德情感是根据道德观念来评价他人或自己行为时产生的内心体验。道德情感内容主要包括爱国主义情感、集体主义情感、义务感、责任感、事业感、自尊感和羞耻感。其中，义务感、责任感和羞耻感对于儿童和青少年尤为重要。道德情感是道德行为的直接动因。故选择A。

[单选题]Passage 2 Taylor Swift, the seven-time Grammy winner, is known for her articulate lyrics, so there was nothing surprising about her writing a long column for The Wall Street Journal about the future of the music industry. Yet there's reason to doubt the optimism of what she had to say. "This moment in music is so exciting because the creative avenues an artist can explore are limitless:' Swift wrote. "In this moment in music, stepping out of your comfort zone is rewarded, and sonic evolution is not only accepted...it is celebrated. The only real risk is being too afraid to take a risk at all." That's hard to reconcile with Nielsen's mid-year U.S. music report, which showed a 15 percent year-on-year drop in album sales and a 13 percent decline in digital track sales. This could be the 2013 story all over again, in which streaming services cannibalize their growth from digital downloads, whose numbers dropped for the first time ever last year, except that even including streams, album sales are down 3.3 percent so far in 2014. Streaming has grown even more than it did last year, 42 percent compared to 32 percent, but has failed to make up for a general loss of interest in music.Consider this.in 2014 to date, Americans purchased 593.6 million digital tracks and heard 70.3 million video and audio streams for a sum total of 663.9 million. In the comparable period of 2013, the total came to 731.7 million.Swift, one of the few artists able to pull off stadium tours, believes it's all about quality. "People are still buying albums, but now they're buying just a few of them:' she wrote. "They are buying only the ones that hit them like an arrow through the heart." In 2000, album sales peaked at 785 million. Last year, they were down t0 415.3 million. Swift is right, but for many of the artists whose albums pierce hearts like arrows, it's too late. Sales of vinyl albums have increased 40.4 percent so far this year, according to Nielsen, and the top-selling one was guitar hero Jack White's Lazaretto. The top 10 also includes records by the aging or dead, such as the Beatles and Bob Marley & the Wailers. More modern entries are not exactly teen sensations, either. the Black Keys, Beck and the Arctic Monkeys. None of these artists is present on the digital sales charts, including or excluding streams. The top-selling album so far this year, by a huge margin, is the saccharine soundtrack to the Disney animated hit, Frozen. When, like me, you're over 40 and you believe the music industry has been in decline since in 1993 (the year Nirvana released In Utero), it's easy to criticize the music taste of "the kids these days:' a term even the 23-year old Swift uses. My fellow dinosaurs will understand if they compare 1993's top albums to Nielsen's 2014 list. But these kids don't just like to listen to different music than we do, they no longer find much worth hearing.The way the music industry works now may have something to do with that. In the old days, musicians showed their work to industry executives, the way most book authors still do to publishers (although that tradition, too, is eroding). The executives made mistakes and were credited with brilliant finds. Sometimes they followed the public taste, and sometimes they strove to shape it, taking big financial and career risks in the process. These days, according to Swift, it's all about the social networks. "A friend of mine, who is an actress, told me that when the casting for her recent movie came down to two actresses, the casting director chose the actress with more Twitter followers:' Swift wrote. "In the future, artists will get record deals because they have fans - not the other way around." The social networks are fickle and self-consciously sarcastic (see the recent potato salad phenomenon). They are not about arrow-through-the-heart sincerity. That's why YouTube made Psy a star, but it couldn't have been the medium for Beatlemania. Justin Timberlake has 32.9 million Twitter followers, but he's no Jack White. In the music industry's heyday, it produced a lot of schlock. But it got great music out to the masses, too. These days, it expects artists to do their own promotion and for those who less good at that than at making music, it may mean not getting heard. For fans it means less good music to stream and download. Well, there's always the warm and fuzzy world of vinyl nostalgia, I guess.

Why is music industry declining in the writer's view?

The music industry favors musicians who have more social networks

解析：据最后一段第三、四甸可看出，由于很多创作型歌手自我推销能力不够强，社交网不宽泛.导致在现在的市场中他们并不容易为人所知.好作品也得不到传播。故选择B。

[单选题] Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ______ in transit.

mislaid

解析：考查动词辨析。misuse"错用，滥用"，mishandle"瞎弄，胡乱操作"，mislay"把……放错地方"，mistake"误会，误解"。句意为"贝蒂建议我把我们的行李认真地贴上标签以免运输中放错位置"。故选D。