正确答案: A

农历丁巳年

题目：我国农历以干支纪年。公元1976年是农历丙辰年，据此推算，公元1977年应该是( )。

解析：本题考察干支纪年。古人以天干、地支作为年、月、日、时的序号，叫"干支纪法"。十干和十二支依次相配，如甲子、乙丑等，经过六十年又回到甲子，周而复始，循环不已。天干：甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚、辛、壬、癸：地支：子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥。根据天干地支的顺序，丙辰年后应该是丁巳年。故选择A。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]关于问题情境与问题解决关系表述正确的一项是( )。

问题情境所包含的事物太多或太少都不利于问题的解决

解析：问题情境与问题解决密切相关。问题情境中所包含的事物太多或太少、"心理眩惑"等情况都不利于问题解决。问题情境中的刺激模式与个人知识结构是否接近、问题情境中事物的空间安排都影响问题解决。

[单选题]练习中出现成绩暂时停顿的现象被称为高原现象。( )A.正确B.错误

解析：高原现象：练习的进步是先快后慢的，到中期出现暂时停顿现象，即练习成绩保持一定的水平不再上升甚至呈下降的趋势。

[单选题]20世纪40年代，美国著名社会心理学家( )和他的学生进行了一项关于集体气氛的研究。

勒温

解析：早在20世纪40年代，美国著名的社会心理学家勒温进行了一项关于集体气氛的研究。在这项研究中，他们把被试者分成3组，每组各派1名成年人，分别行使专制、民主、放任3种类型的领导。故选择B。A选项，罗森塔尔效应认为教师的期望或明或暗地被传送给学生，学生会按照教师所期望的方向来塑造自己的行为。

[单选题] The process of perceiving others is rarely translated (to ourselves or others) into cold, objective terms."She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt." More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations, abilities, ideas, and characters.Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glance. We try to obtain information about others in many ways.Berger suggests several methods for reducing uncertainties about others; who are known to you so you can compare the observed person′s behavior with the known others′ behavior, observing a person in a situation where social behavior is relatively unrestrained or where a wide variety of behavioral responses are called for, deliberately structuring the physical or social environment so as to observe the person′s responses to specific stimuli, asking people who have had or have frequent contact with the person about him or her, and using various strategies in face-to-face interaction to uncover information about another person-question, self-disclosures, and so on. Getting to know someone is a never-ending task, largely because people are constantly changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise.You may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him.If we accept the idea that we won′t ever fully know another person, it enables us to deal more easily with those things that get in the way of accurate knowledge such as secrets and deceptions.It will also keep us from being too surprised or shocked by seemingly inconsistent behavior.Ironicajly, those things that keep us from knowing another person too well(e.g.secrets and deceptions) may be just as important to the development of a satisfying relationship as those things that enable us to obtain accurate knowledge about a person (e.g.disclosures and truthful statement).

Some people are often surprised by what other people do.According to Berger, that is mainly because _______.

some people are not aware of the fact that we will never completely know another person

解析：1.根据第一段"More often，we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes，emotions，motivations，abilities，ideas，and characters."可知，我们很少根据多高、染什么颜色的头发、穿什么衣服去认识一个人，而更多的是通过他的内在去判断。因此，答案为C。 2.结合第二段和第三段内容可知，有一些人总是为他人的所作所为感到吃惊，这是因为他们没有意识到我们永远不可能完全了解一个人。 3.由第三段可知，我们可能认识一个人十年了但还是对他所知甚少，"because people are constantly changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise"因为我们获取信息的方式通常是不准确的，A项是对impreclse的同义转述。 4.我们发现有一些东西阻碍我们认识别人，根据第三段"those things that keep us from knowing another person too well (e.g.secrets and deceptions)"可知，D为正确答案。 5.本文分别讲了how to perceive others，methods of perceiving others，factors preventing us from knowing others，因此答案为B。