正确答案: A

过多使用耳塞听音乐不会导致听力下降

题目：下列关于听力保护的说法，不正确的是( )。

解析：过多使用耳塞听音乐会导致听力的下降，故选择A。B、C选项，很大声音会损害听力，正确。D选项，用力掏耳朵可能伤害耳道甚至耳膜，不利于听力。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[多选题]教育目的的主要功能有( )。

导向功能

调控功能

评价功能

解析：教育目的是整个教育工作的核心，是教育活动的出发点和归宿，也是确定课程与教学目标、选择教育内容与方法、评价教育效果的根本依据。概括起来讲，教育目的具有导向功能、指导功能、激励功能和评价功能。教育目的可由社会团体或个体提出，对教育实践不具有约束力：教育方针通常是由政府或政党提出，对教育实践具有强制性。

[单选题]在学校教育中，学生对客观世界的认识主要借助的是( )。

间接经验

解析：学习间接经验是学生认识客观世界的基本途径，学生认识的主要任务是学习间接经验。

[单选题]学生根据爬行动物的关键特征，来判断某些动物是不是爬行动物的过程是( )。

概括化

解析：概括化是指对不同的刺激或同类刺激做出相同或相似反应的机制。美国心理学家贾德提出了概括化理论。他认为先期学习获得的东西之所以能迁移到后期的学习中，是因为在先期学习中获得了一般原理，这种原理可以部分或全部地运用于两种学习当中。

[单选题]不爱与人交往，有孤独感，动作显得缓慢、单调、深沉的特征属于( )。

抑郁质

解析：抑郁质的气质类型以敏锐、稳重、体验深刻、外表温柔、怯懦、孤独、行动缓慢为特征。

[单选题]以下表述有误的是( )。

德育教育一般包括政治教育、思想教育和法纪教育三个基本方面

解析：德育教育一般包括道德教育、政治教育、思想教育和法制教育。故选择D。

[单选题]为实现德育目标，教育者与受教育者参与德育活动所采用的一系列活动方式的总和是( )。

德育方法

解析：德育方法是为实现德育目标，教育者与受教育者参与德育活动所采用的一系列活动方式的总和。德育途径指德育实施的渠道或形式。德育原则是根据教育目的、德育目标和德育过程规律提出的指导德育工作的基本要求，是处理德育过程中的基本矛盾和关系的基本准则。

[单选题]班主任对班级的作用( )。

主导作用

解析：班主任是协调班级人际关系的主导者。故选择A。

[单选题]Passage 1 　　In recent years, however, society has cometo understand the limitations of schoolsthat merely sort and rank students. We have discovered that students in the bottomone-third to one-half of the rank order-plus all who drop out before being ranked--fail to develop the foundational reading,writing, and mathematical proficiencies needed to survivein, let alone contribute to, an increasingly technically complex and ethnically diverse culture. So today, in asking schools toleave no child behind, society is asking that educators raise up the bottom of therank-order distribution to a specified level of competence. We call those expectations our academic achievement standards Every statehas them, and, as a matter of public policy,schools are to be held accountable for lakingsure that all students meet them. 　　To be clear, the mission of sorting has not been eliminated from the schooling process.For the foreseeable future, students will still be ranked at the end of high school. However,society now dictates that such a celebration of differences in amount learned must start at a certain minimum level of achievement for all. 　　The implications of this change in missionfor the role of assessment are profound. 　　Assessment and grading procedures designecto permit only a few students to succeed(those at the top of the rank-order distribution)must now be revised to permit the possibilitythat all students could succeed at some appropriate level. Furthermore, proceduresthat permitted(perhaps even encouraged)some students to give up in hopelessness andto stop trying must now be replaced by othersthat promote hope and continuous effort.In short, the entire emotional environment surrounding the prospect of being evaluated must change, especially for perennial low achievers. 　　The students' mission is no longer merelyto beat other students in the achievementrace. At least part of their goal must be to become competent. Teachers must believethat all students can achieve a certain levelof academic success, must bring all of theirstudents to believe this of themselves, must accommodate the fact that students learn at different rates by making use of differentiat edinstruction, and must guide all studentstoward the attainment of standards.The driving dynamic force for students cannot merely be competition for an artificialscarcity of success. Because all students can and must succeed in meeting standards,cooperation and collaboration must come intoplay. 　　The driving forces must be confidence,optimism, and persistence--for all, not justfor some. All students must come to believethat they can succeed at learning if theytry. They must have continuous access to evidence of what they believe to be credible academic success, however small. This new understanding has spawned increased interest in formative assessment in recent years.

Which of the following is closest in meaningto the underlined word"accommodate" inParagraph 4?

accept

解析：根据画线词定位到文章倒数第二段的最后一句.该句包含四个小分句，采用了平行结构“must+v.”。此处accommodate有“承认，接受”的意思。当它表示“（使）适应”时常用的搭配为accommodate(sb.)to sth.故选择C。

[多选题]简述短时记忆的特点。