正确答案: A

行政处分或解聘

题目：教师方某常给学生起侮辱性绰号，造成恶劣影响，对于方某的这种行为，所在学校或教育行政部门应当给予( )。

解析：《中华人民共和国教师法》第三十七条规定：品行不良、侮辱学生，影响恶劣的，由所在学校、其他教育机构或者教育行政部门给予行政处分或者解聘：情节严重，构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。故选择A。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]目前各国都非常重视教育对经济的作用，因此提出了教育先行"的理念。下列关于"教育先行"说法正确的是( )。

教育是进行物质生产的必要条件

解析：关于"教育先行"应注意：(1)教育是进行物质生产的必要条件。教育承担着培养劳动者的任务，如果教育不在生产活动之前培养好所需要的劳动力，即使有了生产所需的设备和原材料，生产活动也是无法进行的。(2)教育投资的比例和增加要根据国民经济水平确定，不能破坏经济上的平衡，故并不是越多越好。(3)教育是可以带来经济效益的，但是教育并不必然带来经济效益。教育要想取得明显的经济效益，必须与经济建设协调发展。

[多选题]马斯洛认为人有7种基本需要，分别为生理需要、安全需要、归属与爱的需要、尊重的需要、求知的需要、审美的需要和自我实现的需要。( )A.正确B.错误

[多选题]班主任因担心安全问题而取消应该组织的班级活动是一种不负责任的表现。( )

解析：《小学班主任工作暂行规定》规定了班主任职责，其中指明，班主任应当关心学生身体健康，关心学生课余生活，指导学生参加劳动实践。班主任在活动计划、制定、实施阶段，应对任何可能发生的突发事件或情况做好准备。题干中班主任的行为是负责任的表现。

[单选题]教师组织课外活动( )。

更有明确的目的

解析：课外活动要有明确的目的性和计划性。

[单选题]教师担当学生的"严格管理者"角色时，主要表现在两个方面，一是学生集体的领导者，二是( )。

纪律的执行者

解析：教师的"严格管理者"角色主要表现在两个方面，一是学生集体的领导者，二是纪律的执行者。作为纪律的执行者，教师不但要传递社会的价值系统，而且还要依此评价学生的行为正确与否。教师必须使每个学生都能遵守学校的规章制度，遵守学生守则，帮助学生形成"律己"的习惯和控制能力。故选择A。

[单选题] As regards social conventions, we must say a word about the well-known English class system. This is an embarrassing subject for English people, and one they tend to be ashamed of, though during the present century class-consciousness has grown less and less, and the class system less rigid. But it still exists below the surface. Broadly speaking, it means there are two classes, the "middle class" and the "working class".(We shall ignore for a moment the old "upper class", including the hereditary aristocracy, since it is extremely small in numbers; but some of its members have the right to sit in the House of Lords, and some newspapers take surprising interest in their private life.) The middle class consists chiefly of well-to-do businessmen and professional people of all kinds. The working class consists chiefly of manual and unskilled workers. The most obvious difference between them is in their accent. Middle-class people use slightly varying kinds of sireceived pronunciation" which is the kind of English spoken by BBC announcers and taught to overseas pupils. Typical working-class people speak in many different local accents which are generally felt to be rather ugly and uneducated. One of the biggest bamers of social equality in England is the two-class education system. To have been to a so-called "public school" immediately marks you out as one of the middle class. The middle classes tend to live a more formal life than working-class people, and are usually more cultured. Their midday meal is "lunch" and they have a rather formal evening meal called "dinner", whereas the working man's dinner, if his working hours permit, is at midday, and his smaller, late-evening meal is called supper. As we have said, however, the class system is much less rigid than it was, and for a long time it has been government policy to reduce class distinctions. Working-class students very commonly receive a university education and enter the professions, and working-class incomes have grown so much recently that the distinctions between the two classes are becoming less and less clear. However, regardless of one's social status, certain standards of politeness are expected of everybody, and a well-bred person is polite to everyone he meets, and treats a laborer with the same respect he gives an important businessman. Servility inspires both embarrassment and dislike. Even the word "sir", except in school and in certain occupations (e.g. commerce, the army, etc.) sounds too servile to be commonly used.

Which of the following is NOT true about the English class system?

Working-class students cannot receive a university education.

解析：1.细节题。短文第一段倒数第二句指出“The middle class consists chiefly of well-to-do businessmen and professional people of all kinds.”即中产阶级主要包括富有商人和各种专业人士。故选项 D正确。 2.细节题。第二段开头指出"The most obvious difference between them is in their accent.”可知他们最明显的区别是口音，故选项C正确。 3.细节题。最后一段最后两句提到“Servility inspires both embarrassment and dislike. Even the word‘sir’,except in school and in certain occupations (e.g. commerce, the army, etc.) sounds too servile to be commonly used.”由此可看出“sir”这个词听起来显得过于卑下，会引起尴尬和不悦，所以无法广为使用。故选项A正确。 4.细节题。第一段中间括号部分指出“…the old‘upper class’，including the hereditary aristocracy，since it is extremely small in numbers…”故选项C正确。 5.细节题。由“This is an embarrassing subject for English people”可知选项A符合文中表述；由“the class system is much less rigid than it was”可知选项C符合文中表述；由“But it still exists below the surface”可知选项D符合文中表述。而根据第三段第二句“Working-class students very commonly recelve a university education and enter the professions”可知出身工人阶级的学生也非常普遍地接受大学教育，选项B与文章不符，故选B。

[单选题]Which of the following is not a design feature ofhuman language?

Diachronicity.

解析：本题考查语言的定义特征。语言的定义特征主要包括任意性（Arbitrariness）、二层性（Duality）、创造性（Creativity）和移位性(Displacement)等，并不包括历时性（Diachronicity）。故本题选D。

[单选题]请阅读 Passage 2,完成1~5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble,but you can't appreciate just how much trouble until you read the new report from the Modern Language Association.The report is about Ph.D.programs,which have been in decline since 2008.These programs have gotten both more difficult and less rewarding: today,it can take almost a decade to get a doctorate,anD.at the end of your program,you're unlikely to find a tenure-track job. 　　The core of the problem is,of course,the job market.The M.L.A.report estimates that only sixty per cent of newly-minted Ph.D.s will find tenure-track jobs after graduation.If anything,that's wildly optimistic: the M.L.A.got to that figure by comparing the number of tenure-track jobs on its job list (around six hundred) with the number of new graduates (about a thousand).But that leaves out the thousands of unemployed graduates from past years who are still job-hunting-not to mention the older professors who didn't receive tenure,and who now find themselves competing with their former students.In all likelihooD.the number of jobs per candidate is much smaller than the report suggests.That's why the mood is so dire—why even professors are starting to ask,in the committee's words,"Why maintain doctoral study in the modern languages and literatures-or the rest ofthe humanities-at all?" 　　Those trends,in turn,are part of an even larger story having to do with the expansion and transformation of American education after the Second World War.Essentially,colleges grew less elite and more vocational.Before the war,relatively few people went to college.Then,in the nineteen-fifties,the G.I.Bill anD.later,the Baby Boom pushed colleges to grow rapidly.When the boom endeD.colleges found themselves overextended and competing for students.By the midseventies,schools were creating new programs designed to attract a broader range of students-for instance,women and minorities. 　　Those reforms worked: as Nate Silver reported in the Times last summer,about twice as many people attend college per capita now as did forty years ago.But all that expansion changed colleges.In the past,they had catered to elite students who were happy to major in the traditional liberal arts.Now,to attract middle-class students,colleges had to offer more career-focused majors,in fields like business,communications,and health care.As a result,humanities departments have found 　　themselves drifting away from the center of the university.Today,they are often regarded as a kind of institutional luxury,paid for by dynamiC.cheap,and growing programs in,say,adult-education.These large demographic facts are contributing to today's job-market crisis: they're why,while education as a whole is growing,the humanities aren't. 　　Given all this,what can an English department do? The M.L.A.report contains a number of suggestions.Pride of place is given to the idea that grad school should be shorter: "Departments should design programs that can be completed in five years." That will probably require changing the dissertation from a draft of an academic book into something shorter and simpler.At the same time,graduate students are encouraged to "broaden" themselves: to "engage more deeply with technology" ; to pursue unusual and imaginative dissertation projects; to work in more than one discipline; to acquire teaching skills aimed at online and community-college students; and to take workshops on subjects,such as project management and grant writing,which might be of value outside of academiA.Graduate programs,the committee suggests,should accept the fact that many of their students will have non-tenureD.or even non-academiC.careers.They should keep track of what happens to their graduates,so that students who decide to leave academia have a non-academic alumni network to draw upon.

What does "that" in the last paragraph refer to?

The idea of designing a shorter program.

解析：指代题。“that”指代的是前文内容“Pride of place is given to the idea that grad school should be shorter:‘Departments should design programs that can be completed in five years.’”该句提到M.L.A.报告里的一个想法——研究生的学制应该缩短，其课程应该能在5年内完成。A项表述与此相符。原文仅提到完成课程，并没有提及拿到学位，故排除B。C项中的“撰写更短的论文”是缩短学习时间造成的结果，并不是that指代的内容，故排除。D项中的suggestions用的是复数，指M.L.A.提供的所有建议，而that仅指代其中的一条，故排除。故本题选A。